What to do if a child has a toothache: how to relieve pain quickly and safely. What painkillers can be given to a child up to one year old and at an older age?

Abdominal pain in a child is a fairly common problem at any age. Modern rhythm of life, unhealthy diet, lack of adequate physical activity contribute to the development of gastrointestinal diseases in children. The main way to help a child in this situation is to use medications prescribed by a doctor.

The main causes of abdominal pain in a child

Among children in each age group, various mechanisms emergence painful sensations in a stomach.

A peculiarity of the digestion of newborn children is the immaturity of enzymes - the main proteins for the breakdown of nutrients. In addition, at this age, the formation of intestinal microflora from beneficial bacteria that help digest food occurs. Due to this common problem, causing pain in the abdomen of infants, is increased gas formation.

At an early age (1–3 years), children need a special diet due to the immaturity of enzymes. The consequence of a poor diet is constipation or loose stool, accompanied by spastic contractions of the intestinal muscles. Spasms of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract wall lead, in turn, to pain in the abdomen.

In school and adolescence diseases of the pancreas and gall bladder are common, which negatively affect digestive process and lead to pain in the abdomen. Infection of the body with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori is the main factor in the development of the inflammatory and ulcerative process in the stomach, which can also be accompanied by the development of painful sensations. Increased acidity stomach acid is also a cause of abdominal pain.

All children age groups abdominal pain may be due to indigestion associated with death normal microflora intestines after taking antibiotics or eating poor quality products.

Photo gallery of reasons

Spasms of the intestinal muscles are the cause of cramping abdominal pain. Dysbacteriosis is the main cause of abdominal pain in a child after taking antibiotics. Enzyme deficiency is the main cause of abdominal pain in children. early age Flatulence is one of the main causes of abdominal pain in newborns and young children. Increased acidity of gastric juice is the main cause of abdominal pain in older children. The bacterium Helicobacter pylori is the main cause of gastritis and ulcers.

Mechanism of action of drugs used for abdominal pain

Pharmacological drugs used to eliminate painful sensations in the abdomen in children are divided according to the nature of their action into a number of groups.

Painkillers

This group is based on medicines lies their ability to block the transmission of pain signals from the pathological focus along the nerves to the brain. These drugs also have an anti-inflammatory effect due to blocking the chain of biochemical transformations triggered by the influence of a damaging agent.

Antispasmodics

The muscles of the gastrointestinal tract make up the middle layer of the wall of the stomach, intestines and gallbladder. Special anatomical structure allows them to move food along the digestive canal. Pathological muscle contraction (spasm) occurs under the influence high content they contain calcium. Antispasmodics block the entry of calcium into cells muscle fibers, relieving the spasm.

Antacids

The main component that determines the acidity of gastric juice is hydrochloric acid. Normally, it is produced by specific cells of the stomach wall (lining cells) in quantities sufficient to create an acidity level of one and a half to two units. With an increase in acidity, gastric juice corrodes the gastric mucosa, leading to the appearance of its defects - erosions and ulcers. Antacid medications block production of hydrochloric acid in the parietal cells, thereby eliminating its pathological effect on the stomach wall.

Anti-Helicobacter

Helicobacter pylori is a microbe that lives in the stomach and calmly tolerates its extremely acidic environment. Currently, this bacterium is a proven cause of inflammation of the gastric mucosa (gastritis) and peptic ulcer. Anti-Helicobacter drugs disrupt the life processes of the microbe and lead to its death.

Enzyme preparations

Food enters the digestive tract, as a rule, in the form of complex chemical compounds: proteins, fats and carbohydrates. In order to nutrients absorbed from the lumen of the stomach or intestines into the blood, the body needs to break down complex compounds into simpler components. This process occurs under the influence of digestive juices: gastric, pancreatic and bile. Each of them contains specific protein substances - enzymes. These chemical compounds are necessary to accelerate the processes of breakdown and absorption. Lack of enzymes leads to digestive disorders. Enzyme preparations contain these chemical compounds in the required quantity.

Sorbents

Often food poisoning low quality products lead to flooding of the digestive tract harmful substances- toxins that cause vomiting, loose stools (diarrhea) and increased gas formation (flatulence). Sorbents are special substances that capture all harmful chemical compounds on their surface and remove them from the body.

Probiotics

The process of digesting food requires the active participation of beneficial bacteria found in the intestines. Most of microflora of the digestive tract belongs to the genus of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Probiotics contain live beneficial microorganisms.

Prebiotics

For check-in beneficial bacteria the gastrointestinal tract must be created for microflora comfortable conditions. To solve this problem, there are prebiotics - special substances designed to become a “home” for beneficial bacteria.

Video: Basic clinical aspects of abdominal pain in a child

Forms of release of medicinal products

The active medicinal substance can be produced by the manufacturer in various forms. For ease of use, the following forms of drug release are available:

1. Tablets are a solid dosage form. The drug, as a rule, additionally contains excipients necessary to obtain a single structure convenient for oral use. These include the following chemical compounds: talc, corn starch, xylitol, sorbitol and many others.
2. Capsules also belong to solid forms of release. In addition to the excipients described above, these drugs contain a coating shell, due to which the active substance is released in a certain area of ​​the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Injection solutions in ampoules are liquid dosage forms. In addition to the active substance, the drug usually contains Sodium Chloride or distilled water as a solvent.
4. A suspension is a suspension of small solid particles of the active substance in a liquid. As the latter, distilled water is present in dosage forms, ethanol, glycerin, vegetable oils. Suspensions are usually used orally, less often intramuscularly.
5. Gel refers to soft forms release of drugs. The combination of active substance and solvent in a minimal amount provides a viscous, elastic consistency. Used as a formative substance Vaseline oil, lanolin, ethyl alcohol, glycerin.
6. Syrup refers to liquid dosage forms. As a rule, it is added to the active agent excipient in the form of a sugar solution and vegetable oils.
7. Powder refers to solid dosage forms. The active and excipients are free-flowing in nature. Magnesium carbonate and sodium alginate are used as auxiliary powder.
8. Suppositories are a dosage form intended for administration inside an organ. Used to treat constipation rectal suppositories. The dosage form is administered through anus into the lumen of the rectum. Rectal suppositories contain cocoa butter and medical glycerin as a formative substance.
9. Microenema is a liquid dosage form with which the active substance is delivered directly into the lumen of the rectum in a certain dosage. As an auxiliary component, the drug contains medical glycerin and purified water.
10. Drops are a liquid dosage form. It is based on the above-mentioned suspension. Distinctive feature for these medications - drip dosing method.
11. Emulsion is a dosage form, the main component of which is plant essential oil, distributed in the form of individual particles in purified water.

Photo gallery of types of drugs

Tablets - the easiest dosage form to use Powder - a form of release of probiotics and prebiotics The medicinal substance from the capsules is released and acts in the intestines Injectable solution is suitable for severe nausea and vomiting Suspension - effective form release of antacid preparations Gel - modern form release of sorbents Syrup - a convenient dosage form for use in children

Indications for use

Medicines are prescribed by a pediatric gastroenterologist for the following diseases digestive tract, causing pain in the abdomen:

• inflammatory process in the stomach (gastritis);
• inflammatory process in the intestines (enteritis, colitis);
• inflammatory process in the pancreas (pancreatitis);
• inflammatory process in gallbladder(cholecystitis);
• erosive and ulcerative damage to the wall of the stomach and intestines;
• digestive disorders (dyspepsia);
• food poisoning;
• colonization of the intestines with pathological microflora (dysbacteriosis);
• insufficient amount of enzymes in digestive juices (gastric, intestinal, pancreatic, bile).

Contraindications to taking medications and undesirable effects

There are quite a few contraindications to the prescription of certain medications to eliminate painful sensations in the abdomen in children:

1. For all medications without exception, a contraindication is individual intolerance to its various components.
2. Antispasmodic drugs should not be used at low levels blood pressure(hypotension). These substances relax not only the muscles of the stomach and intestines, but also the walls of blood vessels;
3. Painkillers should be used only as prescribed by a doctor. The effect of these drugs significantly changes symptoms serious illnesses stomach and intestines requiring immediate medical attention: appendicitis, perforation of a stomach ulcer and duodenum, intestinal obstruction, internal bleeding.
4. Painkillers in tablet form cannot be used for erosive and ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum, since they Negative influence on the mucous membrane can aggravate the course of the pathological process.
5. Drugs that promote the separation of bile are not used in cases of proven presence of stones in the gall bladder and ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum.

In addition to the above undesirable effects, each drug has side effects that are not directly related to the mechanism of its effect on the body. TO similar effects relate:

• headache;
• drowsiness;
• nausea and vomiting;
• stomach ache;
• skin itching.

Side effects from taking medications are very rare and are caused by the individual reaction of the body.

Many medications are prescribed only upon reaching a certain age.

Methods of application

Most medications for abdominal pain in children are used exclusively orally: sorbents, antacids, enzymes, anti-Helicobacter drugs, probiotics, prebiotics. Painkillers and antispasmodics can be used orally or by injection, depending on the form of release.

After eating, painkillers, enzymes, and antispasmodics are usually taken. Antacids applied before meals for fifteen to twenty minutes, which are necessary to create a medicinal film that protects the mucous membrane. Anti-Helicobacter drugs and sorbents are also used before meals.

Liquid antacids and any other medications should not be taken orally at the same time, since the absorption of the latter into the bloodstream from the lumen of the stomach or intestines is significantly reduced.

Combinations of drugs for the treatment of abdominal pain in a child

To treat abdominal pain in children, depending on the cause of its occurrence, combinations of several pharmacological drugs are usually used.

Pharmacological treatment of abdominal pain caused by inflammation in the stomach

Photo gallery of drugs for the treatment of abdominal pain in children with gastritis

Almagel - antacid drug for children Maalox - modern drug to protect the stomach wall from the damaging effects of gastric juice Gaviscon is an effective antacid drug

Pharmacological treatment of abdominal pain in children with ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum

Treatment of peptic ulcer is carried out according to standard schemes, including several drugs. The main goal of therapy is to eliminate the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which damages the wall of the stomach and duodenum. Currently, drug combinations are constantly being improved to minimize side effects.

Pharmacological treatment of abdominal pain in a child caused by cholecystitis

Photo gallery of drugs for the treatment of painful sensations in the abdomen in children caused by cholecystitis

The drug Allohol is used for choleretic purposes. Drotaverine has a pronounced antispasmodic effect. The drug Spazgan is an effective analgesic. The drug papaverine is an effective antispasmodic.

Pharmacological treatment of abdominal pain in children caused by pancreatitis

Rectal suppositories

Photo gallery of drugs for eliminating painful sensations in the abdomen in children with pancreatitis

The drug Analgin is the most popular pain reliever The drug Baralgin effectively relieves pain The drug No-shpa is the main remedy for the treatment of pancreatitis

Medicines to relieve abdominal pain caused by overeating

Photo gallery of enzyme aids for child digestion

The drug Pancreatin contains all the main digestive enzymes
The drug Gastal is a modern enzyme remedy. The drug Mezim contains the main digestive enzymes in optimal quantities. The drug Festal is a powerful aid to digestion.

Pharmacological treatment of abdominal pain in a child caused by food poisoning

Photo gallery of modern sorbents for the treatment of painful sensations in the abdomen in children

Drugs to eliminate abdominal pain in children caused by dysbacteriosis

Photo gallery of drugs for the treatment of painful sensations in the abdomen in a child caused by dysbiosis

The drug Bifiform baby is used from the first days of life
The drug Liveo Baby is available in a convenient drop form. The drug Rela Life is used from the first days of life. The drug Enterol effectively restores the beneficial intestinal microflora.

Folk remedies

For treatment pathological processes in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to the development of pain in the abdomen in a child, various folk remedies. With the permission of a gastroenterologist, use the following means from the arsenal of traditional medicine:

1. Burdock. Used as raw material fresh root plants. The raw materials must be crushed and half a liter of boiling water added to it. The infusion process continues for twelve hours. Use the product in the amount of half a glass four times a day.
2. St. John's wort. Dry raw materials (grass) in the amount of 15 grams are poured into one glass of boiling water and infused for eight hours. Then the infusion must be strained, boiled water Bring the volume to a glass. Take 2 tablespoons three times a day. The duration of treatment is two weeks.
3. Mumiyo. Two grams of dry raw materials must be crushed and mixed with half a glass boiled water. The resulting product is used 1 teaspoon in the morning before meals. Duration of treatment is 10 days.

Toothache causes a lot of suffering at any age. It is difficult for babies and older children to endure discomfort, especially when acute nature phenomena.

Parents should know how to relieve toothache in children using folk remedies and effective medicines. It is important to understand that preventing tooth pain is easier than treating advanced caries or pulpitis. The material provides answers to the question: “How to relieve toothache in children at home?”

Causes

Teeth hurt under the influence of many negative factors: during development dental diseases, penetration of infection into the deep tissues of the periodontium and periodontium. Children often suffer from toothache, especially with frequent consumption of sweets and poor oral hygiene.

Main reasons:

• advanced caries;
• periodontitis;
• pulpitis;
• periodontitis;
• chips, cracks on the tooth surface;
• excessive sensitivity of dental units;
• exposure of dentin/tooth neck;
• inflammatory process in the gums;
• jaw injury/bruise;
• tooth cyst/granuloma;
• eruption of milk/permanent units.

Sometimes the problem occurs suddenly, but more often the pain intensifies over a certain period. In the absence of treatment or refusal to visit the dentist, one day such severe pain syndrome that you will have to urgently call " ambulance». Don't start the problem: Not every man can endure toothache, let alone children.

First aid

If you complain of toothache, take your little patient to pediatric dentist. There are situations when it is impossible to immediately go to the dentist: at night, a child has a toothache in kindergarten, when the parents are at work. Sometimes the weather is so bad that it is not advisable to go outside with your baby.

The following actions will help relieve pain:

• use of folk remedies;
• taking painkillers, syrups;
• applying dental gel;
• acupressure of the notch between the index finger and thumb.

Take note:

• Are painkillers not helping? Does your child's cheek quickly swell and his temperature rise? An immediate visit to the dentist is required to remove purulent masses from the inflamed area. Surely gumboil is developing (inflammation of the periosteum);
• if assistance is not provided in a timely manner, pus fills the soft tissues, penetrates into nearby areas, and affects the brain. A condition that threatens the baby’s life develops;
• timely assistance will prevent serious problems with health, will relieve the young patient from excruciating pain.

Toothache in a child: how to relieve it

How to get rid of toothache at home? Parents should know how to relieve acute pain in a tooth or area inside the gum. Use only proven methods, refuse questionable recipes, Consider the tendency to allergies in a young patient.

Do not use toothache tablets that are not age appropriate. After home activities, contact your pediatric dentist for qualified help as soon as possible.

Folk remedies and recipes

Many recipes have been known for a long time, tested by more than one generation. Simple, available funds They relieve the pain of problematic units quite well.

• sage decoction. For a glass of boiling water you will need a teaspoon of dry herbs. Steam the leaves, wait half an hour, filter. Children should rinse their mouth every 30-40 minutes 5 times a day. There is no need to swallow the healing liquid;
• unsalted lard. Ancient way fight against toothache. Cut a small piece and place it on the problem area. Gradually the pain will go away;
• propolis for tooth pain in children. Useful product relieves discomfort well, has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. One limitation is an allergy to bee products. Place a soft piece of propolis on the sore area and hold until the pain subsides;
• decoction of chamomile and oak bark. The two-component collection not only reduces the pain of dental units, but also reduces gum inflammation. Pour a tablespoon of oak bark and chamomile flowers into a bowl, pour in 500 ml of hot water, and boil. Keep the mixture on low heat for 15 minutes, set aside and let it brew. After half an hour, the composition is ready for use. Let the child rinse his mouth for 10 minutes (of course, spit out the liquid every minute or two);
• aloe juice for sore teeth and gums. Pick the fleshy leaf, wash it, remove the spines, cut it in half or peel a piece. Apply the pulp to the painful area, change as needed. You can squeeze out the juice, lubricate the problem area, but the pulp helps better;
• water tincture of thyme herb. The proportions are the same as for preparing a decoction of medicinal sage. Children are allowed to rinse 4 to 6 times a day;
• soda solution. Simple, effective remedy to relieve pain. Dissolve a teaspoon of soda in a glass of hot boiled water and wait until the liquid cools slightly. You need to rinse your mouth with a warm solution. Let the child tilt his head to the side where the tooth hurts. The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes, after an hour - a new approach. Don’t be too overzealous; let the little patient rinse his mouth no more than 4 times a day. Next, use a decoction of chamomile or sage.

Safe drugs

Always keep painkillers approved for use in children in your first aid kit. Does your child have an acute toothache? Give age-appropriate anesthetic.

Painkillers for toothache for children:

• Paracetamol.
• Nurofen.
• Ibuprofen.
• Efferalgan (weak effect).

Many doctors speak positively about the drug Nurofen for relieving toothache in children. pay attention to daily dosage: from 6 to 12 months no more than 2.5 ml of product is allowed, from one year to three years– up to 5 ml. For older children (10–11 years old), give 15 ml of the drug.

Important! Under no circumstances should children be given adult painkillers. Popular potent pills Ketanov perfectly relieves tooth pain in adults, but has many side effects. Use in children causes complications with the liver, kidneys, and negatively affects other organs. It is strictly forbidden to use Aspirin for pain relief if the child is under 12 years of age. Breaking the rules causes negative consequences.

What is prohibited to do

The tips will be useful for parents who don’t know how to relieve tooth pain in their son or daughter. Doctors warn: improper use of home remedies increases inflammation and accelerates the spread of pus to new areas.

Prohibited:

• warming the painful area in any way. Hot rinses are harmful dry heat on the outside of the cheek, applying hot compresses to the problematic unit of the dentition;
• use of “adult” painkillers;
• ice on painful tooth. Severe cold worsens the condition of the gums and provokes frostbite of delicate tissues;
• usage alcohol compresses to alleviate the condition in young children. Strong tinctures, vodka, and alcohol irritate the thin mucous membranes, cause gum burns, and harm the delicate stomach and liver;
• unverified folk recipes, questionable methods of pain relief, treating gums with concentrated essential oils.

Find out about deviations and the normal size of Mantoux in children at the address.

How to reduce teething pain

Babies often suffer when their first teeth appear. The gums itch, hurt, the baby cries, is capricious, rubs the swollen areas in the mouth. What to do?

Applying a dental gel with a cooling effect will help relieve teething pain. Read the instructions carefully, consider the age of the baby, and observe the interval between uses.

Effective drugs:

• Kalgel.
• Cholisal-gel.

When purchasing, look for the inscription “for children” or Baby on the packaging. The drug for babies does not cause excessive salivation, in which the baby runs the risk of choking on a large amount of saliva.

Toothache is a painful phenomenon. Damage to hard and soft tissues in most cases does not occur in one day. Monitor the oral health of children and teach older children to take daily care of their teeth and gums. Remember: Poor dental condition in children often develops due to the fault or neglect of parents.

Prevention measures:

• thorough cleansing of teeth and gums in the morning and evening;
• rinsing your mouth with clean water/herbal infusions after each meal;
• regular visits to the pediatric dentist, timely treatment diseases of teeth and gums. If there are no problems, visit your doctor twice a year;
• eating foods that are good for dental tissue, taking multivitamin complexes for healthy teeth and gums. Refusal of excess sweets, carbonated drinks, baked goods, chocolate, candies;
• Give your child fresh and boiled vegetables, fruits, herbs from the garden, cottage cheese every day, dairy products, offer fish twice a week;
• will help strengthen bone tissue fish fat. For children valuable product recommended in a certain dosage taking into account age;
• At 3–4 years old, visit a pediatric orthodontist. The doctor will examine the baby’s oral cavity, determine if there are any bite defects, and, if necessary, prescribe an orthodontic device;
• Examine your children’s teeth and gums yourself every week. At the first signs of caries, inflammation of the gum tissue, stomatitis, candidiasis in the mouth, urgently take your son or daughter to the dentist;
• Do not brush off your child’s complaints about toothache. Do you think your child is pretending just to avoid going to kindergarten or school? Just in case, take your child to the dentist. The doctor will determine whether treatment is really required or whether the young inventor made it all up.

Always complete the treatment of dental diseases, do not follow the child’s lead. This remark applies more to orthodontic treatment: many children refuse plates and violate the rules of therapy when wearing braces. Bite defects often lead to abrasion of the enamel, accelerate the destruction of dental units, and provoke unpleasant sensations in hard and soft tissues. Remember: problem teeth are a source of discomfort.

Any person at least once during his life faces such a problem as sore teeth and gums. Children often suffer from toothache. The task of parents is to be prepared for such a turn of events, to know methods of relieving pain in dental and gingival tissue. Adults' awareness of first aid measures will help alleviate the child's condition.

Below is a video about the causes and methods of treating toothache in a child:

Every person has experienced toothache and almost everyone knows that sometimes it is simply impossible to endure. What to do if the disease overtakes a child? Obviously, it is best to see a dentist, but sometimes there is no opportunity to do this in the next few hours. Then on help will come parenting experience. Mom needs to understand possible reason symptoms and know how to provide first aid to the patient.

Causes of toothache in children

Toothache is usually called any pain that radiates to the tooth, but in fact, discomfort is caused by many reasons. There are 4 main categories:

• gum disease;
• exposure or inflammation of the nerve;
• pathology of the root part;
• enamel lesions.

The last point is the most common cause toothache in children. The fact is that enamel protects tooth tissue from external influence. Microbes that enter the body with food affect the enamel, destroying it. A cavity is formed - caries. On initial stage it rarely causes discomfort, but untimely treatment leads to the fact that the destroyed area increases.

Subsequently destroyed bone, microbes reach the root of the tooth. When it is damaged and the nerve is damaged, the patient experiences severe pain. More is required here serious treatment than filling.

Other reasons for appearance pain symptom relate:

• periodontitis;
• periodontitis;
• cracks and chips of tooth enamel;
• exposure of the neck of the tooth;
• teething (we recommend reading:);
• inflammation of the gums;
• pain after filling;
• increased sensitivity of teeth.

How to relieve a child's suffering?

This article talks about typical ways to solve your issues, but each case is unique! If you want to find out from me how to solve your particular problem, ask your question. It's fast and free!

Acute pain occurs suddenly or worsens over a long period of time. You can’t do without a visit to the dentist, but any mother needs to know how to relieve pain aching tooth and provide first aid.

Before you start giving your child medications, it is necessary to understand the nature of the symptom. In children 1 and 2 years of age, milk teeth can be cut; in children 5-7 years old, we can talk about teething permanent teeth. Children are also susceptible to inflammation of the mucous membranes and otitis media. With such diseases, the pain radiates to the jaw.

First aid at home

When providing first aid at home, parents need to take into account the age of the child and his individual characteristics.

Inspect first oral cavity baby - perhaps the tooth hurts due to mechanical injury, a stuck piece of food or due to the teething process. If none of the above is identified, then use the following tips:

1. Let the patient rinse his mouth warm water. If inflammation of the gums is visible, then prepare it for rinsing. brine(for 1 glass of water there is 1 teaspoon of salt).
2. Eliminate foods from the menu that may aggravate the condition. This includes acute and sour food, too cold, hot or hard foods.
3. If you are sure that the pain is caused by caries, apply cotton wool with Novocaine to the affected area or give the baby painkillers in accordance with age (we recommend reading:).

The tooth hurts very much

If a tooth hurts badly, you cannot do without painkillers. After rinsing and cleaning your teeth from food particles, find the location of the caries. Apply a cotton swab soaked in a solution of Lidocaine or Novocaine to the affected area. These drugs are sold in finished form in pharmacies. They act very quickly, but their effect is short-lived. It is better not to waste time and consult a doctor while the symptoms are relieving.

The pain appeared at night

Pain at night does not allow you to fully rest, which is why it is so important to relieve the symptom. If your tooth suddenly gets sick, prepare a saline solution and add a few drops of iodine to it. It is necessary for the child to rinse his mouth thoroughly with this mixture. After this, you can apply ¼ Analgin tablet to the sore tooth.

If the child is small and you are not sure that such an analgesic is harmless, use children's painkillers. From the first months of life, Ibuprofen and Paracetamol can be given. It is advisable to see a dentist in the morning. Remember that if night pain is accompanied by fever and fever, you must call an ambulance.

The tooth under the filling hurts

Tooth pain under a filling most often indicates an unsuccessful procedure. Perhaps an infection got into the open area or the doctor did not notice pulpitis, and now the exposed nerve is making itself felt. In any of these cases, you will have to visit the dentist soon. The doctor will check the condition of the tooth under the filling and prescribe treatment. You can alleviate the child’s condition with the help of folk remedies: rinsing with a decoction of chamomile or oak bark, using a saline solution.

You can use garlic paste. To do this, mash a few cloves and apply the mixture to the wrist on the side opposite to the toothache. Bandage the paste and leave it for a while.

The baby is cutting a tooth

The first milk teeth appear at 5–7 months. Most often at this time the baby behaves restlessly and is often capricious. The symptoms of teething often resemble the first signs of a cold, so it is important for mom to be able to distinguish between them. The following symptoms indicate that the pain is caused by teething:

• the gums are red and swollen;
• there is a white stripe in the place of the potential tooth;
• the child has profuse salivation;
• During this period, infants chew on everything because their gums itch;
• the child's sleep becomes more sensitive;
• the child reacts painfully to hot food because the gums have become more sensitive.

Optional signs include diarrhea, mucus from the nose, fever, and ear pain. Make it easier unpleasant symptoms special gels. Among them:

1. Holisal. Has an analgesic effect, relieves inflammation and swelling.
2. Kalgel. The composition includes lidocaine, which cools the gums and reduces pain. The downside is the short-term action.
3. Dentinox ointment quickly and effectively relieves pain. Instructions for use do not recommend the drug during breastfeeding.

All gels are best used when absolutely necessary, as lidocaine can cause allergic reactions. Please note that such products must be used several times a day.

Inflammation on the gum near the tooth

When gums become inflamed due to toothache, doctors most often suspect pulpitis. It occurs under a filling or where a tooth is exposed. Other causes are possible, but some of them are rare in children younger age. However, possible factors include:

• tartar in the subgingival area;
• flux.

Relieve inflammation by rinsing with herbal decoctions. Use chamomile, oak bark, sage. It is necessary to rinse several times a day.

Remedies effective for toothache

All pain relievers are considered first aid measures, since the cause of toothache cannot be cured at home, and without professional treatment, acute relapses will constantly recur. Medicines are divided according to the method of action and release form: anesthetic ointments and gels, homeopathic remedies, antipyretic and painkillers, folk remedies.

Medicines

We have already listed gels that alleviate the child’s condition when teething. It is worth noting that there are also homeopathic medicines in this category:

• Traumeel C ointment relieves pain, relieves inflammation and itching.
• More wide range Dantinorm Baby drops have actions. The drug is created on the basis of an extract from natural herbs, therefore it is indicated for babies from birth. It has no contraindications, except for individual intolerance to the components. The advantage of the drops is that they not only help relieve pain, but also treat other signs of teething: mucus in the nasopharynx, a slight increase in temperature, upset stool.

If a young child has a toothache and a fever, use an anti-inflammatory drug based on paracetamol or ibuprofen. The substances will lower the temperature, reduce inflammation, and relieve pain. Popular medications include Nurofen, Panadol, Ibuprofen, Bofen. They are sold in the form of suspensions, suppositories, tablets (used for children over 6 months).

IN separate category medications are released by dental drops. They act locally, soothing and anesthetizing a specific tooth. Often drops are created on plant based, therefore safe for children. Stomagol, Denta, Dentinox are used. Instructions for use will help you become familiar with age restrictions.

ethnoscience

Unlike medical supplies, folk remedies have almost no side effects or contraindications, but when choosing them it is important to base their choice on the age of the child. Not all herbs are suitable for children under 3 years of age, alcohol tinctures children are prohibited. Herbal decoctions are excellent for relieving pain after filling.

To relieve symptoms, use one of the following recipes:

1. Decoction of lemon balm, chamomile or sage. For 1 glass of boiling water there are tbsp. l. dried flowers. A fresh decoction is made before each rinse, the procedure is carried out 3-4 times a day.
2. At severe inflammation or swelling of the cheek, you can apply cold for a short time. You should be careful not to chill the dental nerve.
3. Propolis tincture is sold in finished form. Dilute a little product in warm water and rinse the tooth several times a day.
4. Oak bark will numb the tooth. Prepare the rinse in the same way as other herbs.
5. Soda solution has an antiseptic effect. To prepare 1 tsp. dissolve soda in 200 ml of water. You can also add 1 tsp. salt.

What not to do?

While waiting to see a doctor, the most important thing is not to make the situation worse. You cannot do the following:

• warm the sore spot;
• feed the child spicy, hot, cold, solid foods;
• Give your baby strong painkillers intended for adults.

Your task is to calm and distract the child. Give him first aid, distract him with educational games or cartoons. Do not create unnecessary emotional stress.

How to prevent the problem?

Acute pain indicates that you did not detect the problem in time. To such emergency situations did not occur, it is necessary to observe preventive measures.

Among them:

• an already one-year-old baby needs to be taught dental hygiene using a special children’s brush;
• limit the amount of sweets - they harm not only your teeth, but the entire body;
• do not buy modern chewing gum and various “toffees” for your children - they include many substances that destroy enamel;
• limit the amount of seasonings and dyes in children's products;
• after each meal, give your child plain water, ask older children to rinse their mouth;
• choose a toothpaste and brush that is appropriate for your age - hard bristles can damage the enamel;
• Periodically examine your child’s oral cavity and visit the dentist twice a year.

Following preventive measures will help to recognize the carious process in time and begin its treatment. On initial stage the problem will not be difficult. In advanced cases, the child is tormented sharp pain, and the treatment will be long.