How to treat a child's throat - effective medications and folk recipes. Methods for treating throat in children under one year of age

Sore throat is an inflammation of the tonsils, which is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: sore throat, cough, fever. The disease is difficult for infants to tolerate. Kids cannot say that their throat hurts, and, of course, they start crying. In this situation, many mothers decide to treat the child themselves various drugs from a cold, and then a problem arises. After all, most medications are contraindicated for children under one year of age, and especially in the first months of life.

How to tell if your baby has a sore throat:

the baby pulls away from the breast or bottle and cries during feeding;
spits out or chokes on complementary foods;
body temperature rises.

It is difficult for infants to examine themselves sore throat, it is better to focus on the symptoms listed above. It must be taken into account that in some cases the body temperature does not increase with sore throat. The main signs are the child's restlessness and crying, and lack of appetite.

Treatment

Sore throat in infants, regardless of age, can be of two types:

viral – is a consequence of ARVI;
bacterial – caused by pathogenic bacteria.

Treatment, in turn, depends on the type of disease. The final diagnosis is made by the doctor after examination and prescribes the necessary medications.

There are other types of sore throat, they are listed below and links to articles where you can read about them.

At viral infection the following remedies are prescribed:

"Anaferon" is a drug for the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections. Children are prescribed it after a month. On the first day of use, give 1 tablet every 30 minutes for 2 hours, then give 2 more tablets throughout the day. On the second day, 1 tablet three times a day. The tablet must first be crushed and dissolved in 1 tbsp. l. boiled water. If there is no result on the third day of treatment, you should consult a doctor. The duration of taking the drug is 5 – 7 days;
"Viferon 150000 IU" is an antiviral agent in the form rectal suppositories. Babies from birth to one year are prescribed 1 suppository twice a day. The duration of the course is 5 – 7 days.

If the sore throat is bacterial, treatment should include taking antibiotics:

Treat throat infants rinsing or using antiseptic sprays is prohibited. As local funds use:

oil solution of chlorophyllipt - drop 2-3 drops into the mouth with a pipette three times a day, after meals;
“Streptocide” – crush 0.5 lozenges, mix with 1 tsp. boiled water and give it to the baby to drink.

When the temperature rises:

"Ibufen D" - the remedy not only helps with fever, but also eliminates pain and swelling of the tonsils. Prescribed to children from 3 months in the form of syrup. Dosage for babies from 3 to 12 months – 2.5 ml 3-4 times a day.
Paracetamol - reduces temperature and has a weak analgesic effect. For infants, the medicine is prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories. Children from 3 months are prescribed 50 mg every 6 to 8 hours. From 6 months to a year – 100 mg 3 times a day.

During treatment, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions for the child.

Provide the child with rest and bed rest.
The air temperature in the house should not be lower than 20° and higher than 22° C. It is necessary to ventilate the room often (without the presence of the baby).
You need to monitor the humidity in the room, it should not exceed 50%. Dry air will irritate the baby's mucous membranes.
The baby's food and drink should not be hot.

Folk remedies

Traditional recipes should be used together with the main treatment prescribed by a doctor.

Camomile tea. It has antiseptic properties, quickly relieves swelling and eliminates sore throat. Give the product to the child to drink 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.
A decoction of oak bark (it is better to start giving it at 4 months). Has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
From 6 months use aloe juice, diluted boiled water in a 1:1 ratio. Drop the solution 2-3 drops twice a day with a pipette into the throat.
From 8 to 9 months, treat sore throat with a decoction of calendula and eucalyptus herbs. Take the plants in a 1:1 ratio (2 tablespoons each) and add 200 ml of water. Boil in a water bath for 5 minutes. The decoction should be given 1 tsp. 3 times a day.
From 10 months, use steam inhalations with soda. In a liter of water you need to dilute 1 tablespoon of soda.

Summarize

Treating the throat of children under one year of age is allowed with antiviral and antibacterial drugs. The remedies are selected by the doctor after examination and determination of the type of sore throat (viral or bacterial). As additional treatment use herbal decoctions and inhalations.

If the baby’s temperature does not exceed 38°, then there is no need to bring it down. In order to slightly lower it, you should wipe the child with a damp cloth. The baby must first be undressed and covered with a sheet.
When using any medicine, you must strictly follow the dosage prescribed by your pediatrician.

For the first time in his life, the baby faces acute respiratory diseases, which are accompanied by inflammation of various parts respiratory tract. The nasal cavity and pharynx are most often affected, with sore throat when swallowing and other unpleasant sensations. What do parents of a child need to know about how to treat a sore throat at home and when to contact a pediatrician?

The symptoms of upper respiratory tract diseases are typical, and it will not be difficult for mom or dad to recognize them. Small children cannot localize accurately painful sensations and therefore do not complain that they have pain and a sore throat, a sore tongue or discomfort in the ear. Until the moment of direct examination, the painful state of the baby can be judged primarily by:

Changes in behavioral reactions;
Refusal to eat and play;
Lethargy or, on the contrary, tearfulness, moodiness;
Problems falling asleep, shallow sleep.

In the future, the child may develop a fever, which is the first serious sign infections. In case of fever due to intoxication syndrome in a baby:

Sore throat and headache;
Sweating increases;
Breathing and heart rate increase.

What can the attending physician see when examining a child's throat?

Redness of the mucous membrane oral cavity, pharynx and throat, they hurt;
Increase in size palatine tonsils, white-gray or yellowish coating;
Plaque, increased lymphoid tissue on back wall pharynx, noticeable mucus in the throat;

When examining the nasal cavity, you can find:

Redness and swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages;
Breathing disorders and;
Transparent or colored mucous discharge with a liquid (thick) consistency.

When the neck is examined, it is revealed that all cervical lymph nodes.

Older children may indicate that they have a very sore throat and a sore tongue, or complain of pain in the ear.

Later, when the inflammatory process develops, soreness occurs when swallowing, more intense plaque on the tonsils, hoarseness and hoarseness of the voice, dry, and then moist cough caused by the presence of sputum. If left untreated, the infection spreads to lower sections respiratory tract and leads to damage to the trachea, bronchi and lungs, or cause inflammation in the middle and inner ear.

Child from 6 to 12 months

The baby may refuse to latch on to the breast - this is how the mother can indirectly understand that the baby has a sore throat and a sore throat when swallowing. The baby stops eating foods that are used for complementary feeding, or, on the contrary, chokes on them. Any solid food causes irritation in the inflamed nasopharynx, it is sore and painful, and the voice may become hoarse. The child develops breathing problems due to nasal congestion and discharge from the nasal passages.

Children from one to 2 years old

A child of this age is more conscious of what happens to him. The baby stops playing, runs around a little, may refuse solid food as it causes pain when swallowing, sore throat, etc. Mom notices that the baby has begun to be capricious and is not interested in toys or educational activities. The baby asks to drink more often than usual.

The determining factor that indicates the development of an infection (ARVI, influenza), when there is a sore throat and cough, an inflamed pharynx and larynx, painful lymph nodes, is an increase in body temperature.

Causes

Inflammation and sore throat, pain in the throat and ear can be caused by the most for various reasons. Unpleasant symptoms can be caused by:

Viral infections (ARVI, influenza and others);
Bacterial infections;
Fungal infections;
Allergic reactions;
Infants are teething.

Only a doctor (pediatrician or dentist) can name the exact reason why the baby is unwell (is it an acute respiratory viral infection, the flu or something else). If you have a one-year-old baby at home, then self-diagnosis is dangerous for his life.

But every parent should know what to do if their beloved son or daughter has a sore throat.

What to do with a sore throat - Doctor Komarovsky

How to treat with folk remedies at home

How to treat a throat quickly and effectively folk ways? At home, before the doctor arrives, when the baby has a cold, parents can only use symptomatic remedies, which have a more general strengthening and calming effect.

If a baby has an acute respiratory viral infection or the flu, a sore throat and pain in the cervical lymph nodes, or teething, and a fever, then until it normalizes, the child is advised to go to bed. Give preference to a dairy-plant diet (if mom is healthy, she can continue to feed breast milk), all food should be semi-liquid or liquid. During illness, postpone introducing new foods into your baby’s diet.

Warm drink

How to treat a hoarse throat and hoarse voice Houses? If diagnosed respiratory disease, cough-inducing, the throat hurts, it hurts to swallow, there is plaque on the tonsils, the lymph nodes in the neck hurt, or when teeth are being cut, children are advised to drink plenty of warm drinks.

What kind of hot drinks can be used to treat a child’s sore throat when he is 1 year old? To do this, use herbal tea (chamomile, sage, mint, licorice), but not strong tea, or compotes and fruit drinks made from raspberries, black currants, rose hips, lingonberries or cranberries. These fruits contain a large amount of ascorbic acid and stimulate the child’s immunity. You can offer your baby, when there is soreness and mucus in the throat, warm alkaline mineral water(“Borjomi”) mixed with milk.

Inhalations

How to cure a cough and sore throat in a baby? Inhalations are widely used to thin phlegm, relieve cough, and relieve pain in the throat, nose, and ear. They can be carried out using kitchen utensils and towels, or through special device– nebulizer. Thanks to inhalation, mucus in the throat is very well expectorated and plaque on the tonsils is reduced.

For a sore throat and cough, or when teething, use inhalation of the vapors of a decoction of chamomile, eucalyptus, sage and mint. If the baby does not have allergies, you can add essential oils to herbal decoctions - they also help cough up mucus, the infection is suppressed and the throat hurts less.

If there are other children in the family and the likelihood of getting sick is higher, then pediatricians recommend purchasing a nebulizer. It will be very useful when it’s not summer outside, but the autumn-winter period (during these seasons, the throat hurts and a runny nose is especially common).

When carrying out inhalations on a one or two year old baby, follow all the instructions of your pediatrician very strictly. It is he who decides how to treat a sore throat in a particular case.

Treatment with medications

How to treat a throat small child from medications? Scroll pharmacological drugs, which can be prescribed to children in the first two years of life, is quite limited.

Treatment for a runny nose (when your baby has a sore throat and a stuffy nose) includes saline solutions or vasoconstrictor drops. Antibacterial agents are prescribed only for health reasons.

To reduce the temperature when the baby has ARVI or flu, antipyretics based on paracetamol or ibuprofen are indicated. Prohibited use acetylsalicylic acid(aspirin) in the treatment of infants, as this can cause serious complications.

If a baby’s throat is hoarse, how to treat it? Preference is given to herbal-based medicines in the form of elixirs or syrups, since the absorption of painkillers and antiseptic lozenges is difficult for children 1-2 years old. Warming ointments are applied locally to help the baby warm up the cervical area and make it easier for her to cough up mucus.

Bronchicum (syrup, elixir);
Doctor Mom (syrup, ointment);
Falimint (lollipops).

Let us examine in more detail their mechanism of action, indications for use and approximate dosages.

Bronchicum

An effective expectorant, anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator and antibacterial medicine that is approved for use in children from 6 months of age. Contains extracts of thyme herb and primrose roots. Available in the form of syrup (children 1-4 years old - 0.5 teaspoon up to 3 times a day) and elixir (infants 6-12 months old - 0.5 teaspoon 2 times a day, age 1-2 years - 0 .5 teaspoon 3 times per knock).

Doctor Mom

"Doctor Mom" is a series of anti-cold medications that are available in various dosage forms. IN early childhood syrup and warming ointment from this manufacturer are approved for use in children (do not lubricate swollen lymph node). The syrup includes extracts of many medicinal plants, the ointment contains camphor, turpentine and eucalyptus oils.

The syrup is recommended for use in children aged 2-3 years at a dosage of 1 teaspoon 3 times a day. It has bronchodilator, mucolytic, anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects. The ointment is used to lubricate the throat and neck area in case of tonsillitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis, or the wings of the nose in case of a runny nose.

Falimint

Antiseptic drug in the form of lozenges for resorption. It has analgesic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and soothing effects. It can be used in pediatrics only at the discretion of the doctor, as it is mainly used to treat adult patients. The dosage of lollipops should not exceed 10 tablets per day.

Sore throat small child- Always unpleasant symptom, which any parent wants to cope with. To do this, you need to establish the cause of this condition as early as possible, consult a doctor and follow his instructions for the care and treatment of the baby.

We treat the throat. What is a useful rinse - Doctor Komarovsky

Weak immunity - general and local - is a relative norm for a preschooler, due to which colds and infectious diseases attack him with increased frequency. Pain when swallowing, redness of the back wall, and now the question arises of how to treat the throat of a child, especially a one-year-old child, for whom heavy medications cannot be used. Is it possible to draw up a therapy regimen without a doctor and is it effective to simply dissolve throat tablets?

Why does a child have a sore throat?

If a baby complains of discomfort when swallowing, this may be a symptom of a dozen diseases. For some people this is how a cold starts, but for others it is the first sign of tonsillitis and even a manifestation of allergies. Doctors divide the causes of childhood sore throat into several groups:

Viral infections - the disease affects the entire body (ARVI, acute respiratory infections) and must be treated comprehensively.
Bacterial ENT diseases - affect individual organs, may be accompanied by the appearance of pus, and are treated mainly with antibiotics.
An allergic reaction - in dry air or even as a response of the immune system to New Product nutrition. The doctor decides how to treat a child’s throat in such a situation.
Teething in a baby - a large amount of saliva forms on the back wall, which can irritate the mucous membrane and provoke hyperemia.

How to treat a child's throat

If the pain intensifies and the baby refuses to eat, cries, you see redness of the back wall, the first thing you should do is change the diet. This is not relevant for infants - they only have mother’s milk, but older children need to be given liquid and warm food, provide drinking plenty of fluids. Remember that sour juices should not be given, otherwise you will aggravate the situation. A couple more nuances:

For patients over 3 years of age, emphasis can be placed on lozenges.
Children from one to 3 years old need to treat the oral cavity with antiseptics.

Inhalations

In a good way Inhalations can act on several problems that accompany a sore throat (inflammation, swelling, cough, decreased immunity) at once. They can be hot or cold, depending on the method used to release medicinal vapors. It's easy to understand them:

Cold - using a nebulizer: a device into which you pour medicinal solution. This procedure is safe, so it can be used to treat children as young as one year old, but some drugs may have their own age limits.
Hot inhalations are based on inhaling steam from liquids at a temperature of 80-90 degrees. They can cause burns to the mucous membrane - they are prescribed to patients over 7 years of age.

Folk remedies

In the youngest children, both the symptoms and the cause of the disease affecting the throat can be treated with recipes alternative medicine: To alleviate the condition, infants are given decoctions of sage leaves (you can add a spoonful of honey), and to strengthen the immune system - decoctions of rose hips and currant leaves. Treatment of the throat in children over 3 years of age can be carried out with gargles - diluted tincture of eucalyptus, propolis, infusions of chamomile or calendula.

Drug treatment

Combating a sore throat involves mandatory local therapy, no matter what disease provokes this symptom. Lozenges, rinsing solutions, antiseptics, and even antibiotics in the form of an aerosol that are sprayed into the oral cavity can be used here. Inside, doctors advise:

Preparations for sore throat have proven themselves to be effective in the treatment of sore throat. local application- sprays, with drugs being more effective complex composition. For example, the drug Anti-angin® Formula spray, which includes chlorhexidine, which has a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, and tetracaine, which has a local anesthetic effect.

Convenient spray form allows for effective impact active ingredients the drug exactly where it is needed. Due to its complex composition, Anti-angin® has a triple effect: it helps fight bacteria, relieve pain and helps reduce inflammation and swelling. (3)

Anti-angin® is available in a wide range of dosage forms: compact spray, lozenges and lozenges. (1,2,3)

Anti-angin® is indicated for manifestations of tonsillitis, pharyngitis and initial stage sore throat, this may be irritation, tightness, dryness or sore throat. (1,2,3)

Anti-angin® tablets do not contain sugar (2)*

*With caution when diabetes mellitus, contains ascorbic acid.

Instructions for use of the drug Anti-Angin® Formula in dosage form lozenges
Instructions for use of the drug Anti-Angin® Formula in the dosage form of a lozenge.
Instructions for use of the drug Anti-Angin® Formula in the dosage form of a dosed spray for topical use.

There are contraindications. You need to read the instructions or consult a specialist.

antiviral drugs - if you need to treat ARVI or even a cold with complications;
antibiotics - only as prescribed by a doctor for a short period of time in case of purulent sore throat, the appearance of complications in the lungs and bronchi;
antihistamines– mainly with laryngitis.

How to treat a sore throat in a child

Mostly doctors advise using antivirals and local anti-inflammatory, expectorant, antiseptic. It is imperative to increase general immunity, for which they drink immunostimulants and general tonics. plant origin, or immunomodulators in suppository format - these are Viferon, Genferon suppositories.

Children under one year old

Deciding how to treat your throat infant, the pediatrician should, since at this age there is increased susceptibility to medications, weak immunity and it is difficult to carry out most procedures. It is advisable to start treating your baby when the first symptoms appear, since critical situation I'll have to resort to heavy medications. Mostly doctors prescribe:

In preschool children

The number of medications allowed for patients over 3 years of age is significantly higher than for those older younger age, but it is important to be careful here too. The groups of medications do not change, for difficult situations (purulent sore throat etc.) antibiotics can be used, but only for bacterial infections. The doctor's prescription may contain:

Local preparations for the treatment of throat in children

At the initial stage of the disease, according to doctors, a child can be treated exclusively with means for external use. They are relatively safe because active substances are not absorbed into the blood, and are effective due to their influence on the source discomfort. Local medications include:

sprays Aqualor and Hexoral;
tablets Trachisan, Strepsils, Stopangin, which need to be dissolved
oil solutions for treating the throat.

Antiseptic sprays

Prolonged effect on pathogenic microorganisms deliver medications in the form of aerosols. They are used between meals, after which they do not drink or eat for half an hour or an hour. Among these drugs that help with most infectious and inflammatory diseases are special attention require:

Hexoral – antibacterial drug, working even with severe disease. Relieves pain and has an antiviral effect. Used in children from 6 years to 2 times a day (1 injection at a time). Bottle price – from 340 rub.
Stopangin – has hemostatic and antifungal effect, can relieve pain. Children are allowed to use 2 times a day for a week. Price – from 225 rub.
Yox – relieves inflammation and pain, kills bacteria. Can be prescribed for streptococcal sore throat. For children over 6 years old, use up to 4 times a day. The cost of the bottle is from 250 rubles.

Tablets and lozenges

The most extensive group of local drugs are sublingual and buccal plates. They can only have antiseptic property or influence the production of sputum when coughing, relieve inflammation and pain. When asked how to treat a throat in a child over 3 years old, an ENT doctor can advise:

Trachisan is an antimicrobial agent with an anti-inflammatory effect, used for any infectious diseases throat. Children dissolve up to 6 tablets per day. Within 5 days the symptoms should disappear. Packaging price – 240 rub.
Strepsils is an antiseptic that softens the throat and helps relieve cold symptoms. Children (from 5 years old) are given up to 8 tablets per day, the interval between them is 3 hours. The cost of the package is from 160 rubles.
Septolete is an antiseptic that helps eliminate the symptoms of sore throat and pharyngitis, but at the initial stage. Daily dose children from 4 years old - 8 tablets, dissolve every 3 hours. Price starts from 210 rubles.

Oil solutions

For kids over a year old Doctors advise treating your throat local medications, and one of effective groups oil solutions are considered that can easily be used to treat the oral cavity (tongue, tonsils, palate) using cotton swab or gauze. Frequency of use: 3 times a day. Children should not use the oil solution in pure form: It is diluted with water according to the instructions. The most effective:

Chlorophyllipt - on eucalyptus oil, has antimicrobial activity. The price of the bottle is in the range of 100-140 rubles.
Lugol - prescribed for sore throat, works on iodine, is antimicrobial agent. Used up to 6 r/day. The cost ranges from 80 to 110 rubles.

Local antibiotics

Drugs in this group must be selected especially carefully, since each virus has its own list of “enemies” to which it is susceptible. Thus, the drug Bioparox (aerosol) is prescribed mainly to a child with tonsillitis; for angina, the emphasis is on clarithromycin; for laryngitis, there is no particular point in antibiotics, unless the additional infection. Gramicidin C tablets, which need to be dissolved, are almost universal: they are prescribed for any infectious and inflammatory processes in the oral cavity.

Inhalation with a nebulizer

In a convenient way To deliver the medicine to the back wall, where it is difficult to reach by simply lubricating the oral cavity, is to carry out inhalation using a nebulizer. You can use several groups and forms of drugs: some doctors even advise crushing a Furacilin tablet and dissolving it in water. Experts often recommend inhaling Dioxidin, Acetylcysteine, Rotokan.

How to quickly cure a child’s red throat using folk remedies

Most young parents, following the advice of pediatricians, try to go without pills for as long as possible, so they choose throat medicine for children in prescriptions traditional medicine. According to experts, even a sore throat can be eliminated with herbs, but the child will have to be treated for a long time and according to a very strict schedule. If rinsing, then hourly, if taking decoctions and infusions, then according to the schedule.

Warming compresses

Even if you made a long list pharmaceuticals To treat a child’s sore throat, to relieve the main symptom – pain – you can use a folk recipe: warm the neck area with compresses in the evening. They are made mainly on the basis of vodka or camphor oil:

Vodka compress used for inflammation of the tonsils - dilute 100 ml of vodka with the same amount of warm water, soak gauze folded several times with the liquid. Cover your throat, put plastic on top, and wrap your neck with a scarf. Remove after 3-4 hours.
Compress with camphor oil– the main component is heated and the gauze is soaked in it. Apply to the throat, cover with cellophane and a warm scarf. The procedure is carried out overnight. This compress warms up better than vodka, but is not used for children under 3 years of age.

Chamomile and sage decoctions

You can use decoctions to relieve inflammation and reduce the severity of pain, even if you have already decided how to treat a small child’s throat. medicinal herbs, which must be received warm. Such herbal teas will strengthen the immune system and help kill pathogenic microorganisms. They are safe even for one-year-old babies and can be combined with any medications. Simple recipes:

1 tbsp. l. Boil sage for 3 minutes. with 250 ml of water, let cool slightly. Drink 50-70 ml before bedtime.
1 tsp. mix chamomile with 200 ml of water, let simmer for 4 minutes, strain. Give the child a small amount of water – up to 30 ml – every 3 hours (wait 15 minutes between meals and the decoction).

Gargling with sea water

Salty water has a powerful antiseptic property, so children suffering from diseases that give complications to respiratory system, doctors are trying to send him closer to the sea. However, a small “healing sea” can be made at home by preparing saline solution for rinsing. It is used for swelling of the mucous membranes, redness, and pain. The recipe is:

Boil a glass of water.
Add 1 tbsp. l. salt (can be sea salt).
Stir well until the grains are completely dissolved.
Let the solution cool to 40-38 degrees.

If you want to get a very strong antiseptic, you can add 1 drop of iodine to the cooled (!) solution: this mixture can be used to treat acute pharyngitis, prolonged sore throat. Gargles are carried out every hour, but in order not to dry out the throat, especially if the baby suffers from a dry cough, you should alternate saline solution And herbal infusion.

Hot steam inhalation

If not elevated temperature, in case of frequent spasms of the larynx, inflammation and swelling, you can treat the throat with steam inhalations. Some of their recipes additionally help restore local immunity. There are several basic rules carrying out the procedure:

After eating, wait an hour and a half before doing steam inhalation.
After completion of the procedure, within 30-60 minutes. It is advisable to remain silent, not eat food, not drink.
During the procedure and after it, the room must not be ventilated.

Hot inhalations are prohibited for purulent sore throat and under the age of 6-7 years. In other cases, if the otolaryngologist does not issue additional contraindications, such a procedure will not cause harm. You can breathe in the steam coming from the pan or from special steam inhalers. The most effective recipes for the throat:

Boil the peeled potatoes, mash them and, without draining the water, use a hot pan with steam emanating from it for inhalation. Breathe through your mouth mashed potatoes 15 minutes, you can repeat up to 4 times a day.
Dilute 4 tsp. baking soda in water, bring it to a boil and breathe this steam for 5-10 minutes. in the morning and in the evening.
Boil 1 liter of water, place it in front of you, cover with a towel and drop 2-3 drops into the water essential oil cedar, eucalyptus, pine or cypress. Breathe the healing steam for up to 10 minutes, repeat no more than 2 times a day.

Propolis solution for rinsing

If the baby is in pain viral sore throat, the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms will be facilitated by regular gargling with a propolis solution. It is recommended for the youngest to use a water tincture for this, and patients over 7 years old can take an alcoholic one. The recipes for them will vary slightly:

For babies, the rinsing solution is prepared as follows: dilute 1 tbsp in a glass of warm water. l. water infusion of propolis. Rinsing is carried out with the obligatory delay of each portion in the oral cavity. The frequency of such rinses is 6-8 times a day.
At the age of 7 years and older, a solution of alcohol tincture– 1 tsp. diluted in the same glass of warm water. The procedure is carried out every 2 hours.

Video

Young mothers are always scared when their children, especially small ones, get sick. Many people in a panic do not know what 1 year is. Doctors suggest adhering to certain measures and using various medications to rid the baby of the disease in a short time.

How to treat a child’s (1 year old) throat at home? The most common method is rinsing, since it is with its help that inflammation and swelling can be relieved. However, children in such early age cannot carry out this procedure correctly. Therefore, experts advise parents to use a spray bottle that is equipped with an elongated spout. It is needed to make it convenient to irrigate the baby’s mucous membrane with a specially prepared solution. In this case, it is necessary to use only those components for preparing decoctions or tinctures that are safe for a 1-year-old child.

To improve the patient's condition, he needs to be given water various teas, prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs and other useful ingredients. If your baby has problems with swallowing, especially when swallowing, then the ideal remedy would be tea made with chamomile. For such healing drink you need to pour a glass of boiling water over dried chamomile flowers (1 tsp). Leave for 20 minutes in a warm place. You can drink the liquid with the addition of honey. Usually teas cannot completely solve the problem, but with their help they can significantly improve the baby’s well-being.

Before turning to one or another remedy, you must make sure that the patient is not allergic to medicinal components. For example, honey is great helper, if necessary, but it is often not suitable for use in young children.

If no allergic reactions are detected, then the easiest way to use the product in question is to dissolve it. It is enough to give the baby 1 tsp. honey 3-4 times a day. So, it is possible for a child up to a year old, starting from 8 months, because the method is safe and at the same time effective.

Medicinal drinks

It is effective to treat the throat of a child under one year and a little older with teas and decoctions. They not only help, but also cope with other cold symptoms, as they act on the body as a whole.

Chamomile in special pharmaceutical filter bags is great for tea. With its help, it is convenient to prepare tea, which is similar to a child’s usual drink. Depending on the taste preferences crumbs, the tea can be sweetened.

Very good - tea prepared from linden flowers. They can be purchased at the pharmacy in dried form. For 1 tbsp. boiling water you need to take 1 tsp. linden, leave for 20-30 minutes in a warm place, then strain.

The resulting liquid does not need to be diluted; the tea is already ready for drinking. Drink it 4-5 times a day warm. High efficiency of the means in question consists not only of antiseptic effect, but also that Linden blossom Excellent at reducing high temperatures.

Doctors recommend giving children under 2 years of age various decoctions, the main element of which can be raspberry or currant leaves, as well as their branches. They are used individually or as a mixture. Leaves and twigs are flooded hot water and infuse for 30-40 minutes.

The decoction tastes quite pleasant. To make your child drink it with great pleasure, you can add sugar or honey, or a slice of lemon. Taking this decoction makes it possible to relieve inflammation of the throat, which will lead to a decrease in pain.

With raspberries, as with honey, you need to be careful. The fact is that it causes allergic reactions, it is also contraindicated to take this kind of remedy for babies who have been diagnosed with bronchitis or asthma. In raspberries high content salicylates, they act as allergens.

From the first years of life, experts recommend that parents give their child rosehip decoction to drink, as it can not only alleviate pain in the throat, but also strengthen immune system. This is achieved due to the content in it large quantity vitamin C.

Various herbs are good in the fight against illness. You can resort to brewing thyme, St. John's wort or coltsfoot. This drink will be especially useful if the child has a sore throat and cough. You can effectively combat such a symptomatic manifestation as tickling, if in the composition herbal tea there will be mint.

Irrigation procedure

It is allowed to treat a child's throat at 1 year old with irrigation; this is an excellent alternative to gargling. For this they use antiseptic solutions. Pharmacies sell solutions containing beneficial properties, for example, they have an antibacterial effect, relieve pain, and eliminate the process of inflammation. But parents should be careful, because the use of some of these drugs is limited by age, so before purchasing you should check this point with your doctor.

Among the medicines in demand today is Tantum-Verde. This solution has a complex beneficial effect on the baby’s body. With its help, it will be possible to eliminate inflammatory processes, overcome pathogenic microorganisms, and relieve pain. Tantum-Verde is made from harmless components and is used as a spray. The instructions for the drug indicate that it should be used by children over 3 years of age. However, in practice, doctors prescribe medication to children starting from 6 months and the first year of life.

It must be taken into account that aerosols can develop a reflex spasm of the larynx in an infant. When using sprays, you cannot spray the product deeply; the sprayer must be kept at some distance. In order not to provoke the baby additional problems health concerns, experts recommend using the solution so that it gets into the area inner surface each cheek. The distribution of the remedy to the damaged pharynx and throat is ensured by moving the tongue.

Almost from birth it is allowed to use Miramistin. This solution is very effective for redness of the throat. It is a clear liquid that has neither taste nor odor. Sold in a bottle.

Miramistin successfully fights microbes, quickly eliminates inflammation, and has an antiviral effect. This solution can be used to treat various problems oral cavity of a small child. Medicine does not cause harm to health, even if the baby accidentally swallows the solution.

Draw the product into a syringe (without a needle); you can use a measuring syringe. To reduce body temperature, the solution is dripped onto the child's tongue. You can use a syringe to slowly pour the product under your tongue or behind your cheek. Under no circumstances is it possible for infants use sprays for adult patients.

Solutions and inhalations

However, such treatment is quite difficult. The fact is that young children have a very difficult time with this procedure. Therefore, it is better to resort to inhalation measures. As a rule, a sore throat is accompanied by dry mucous membranes due to inflammatory processes. To overcome the disease, you need to moisturize the mucous membrane, while relieving irritation.

It is not recommended to use the old method of standing over a container of steam for inhalation. There is a high probability of getting burns to the baby’s mucous membranes. It's better to use an inhaler. It is simple and easy to use, and allows you to get good results.

There are inhalers various types: steam or ultrasonic. They are equipped with special masks that prevent the possibility of getting burned. Another advantage of inhalers is that they are suitable for use not only for babies, but also for other family members. Used in steam devices herbal infusions and essential oils.

To cope with the disease quickly, you must follow all the recommendations of your pediatrician. You should always visit your doctor for examination and do not prescribe medications yourself.

The first year of a baby's life is, of course, very important. A young mother wants to do everything possible to ensure that her child grows up healthy. And, like a bolt from the blue, a mother can be frightened by someone who has come from nowhere. children's cough, grunting and, if you look closely, a reddened neck.

Many mothers ask the question, “the child is only one year old, his throat hurts - how to treat such a condition at this age?” So, how not to harm the baby?

As soon as the mother thought that the baby was sick, she should call the local pediatrician at home. He and only he can, by collecting a medical history, determine the presence or absence of the disease, prescribe tests and preliminary treatment. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate!

Can be very different:

Allergy.
Angina.
Viral or bacterial infection.
Flu.
Measles.
Laryngitis.
Teething.
Scarlet fever.
Pharyngitis.

But ? The main symptoms of the disease may be crying and restlessness of the child, he may refuse food, choke or spit it out. The temperature may rise.

First, you need to try to examine your throat. It sounds complicated, but it’s enough to take a teaspoon and open the baby’s mouth, carefully inserting the spoon into it.

If your throat has at least one of these symptoms, you need to call a pediatrician as soon as possible:

Pain and soreness.
The tonsils turned red and swollen.
The baby’s voice has changed or completely disappeared.
Runny nose.
Crying and irritability of the baby.
Body temperature rose.
, spots and plaque on the tonsils.
Lymph nodes have enlarged.

How to treat?

If the cause of the disease is an allergy, the symptoms will disappear after the allergen is eliminated. In the case of a viral infection, symptoms develop quickly, with body temperature starting to rise on the first day.

Concerning bacterial infection, then in this case the symptoms appear increasing, the body temperature increases in a couple of days to 38.5 degrees. But almost always, pediatricians, when prescribing throat treatment for children under one year of age, advise strengthening the baby’s immunity with special medications: Grippferon, Anaferon, Kipferon, Viferon and children's interferon. Preparations can be in the form of suppositories, tablets and drops.

Strengthening the immune system is very important when choosing medications in the first year. One of the most common causes of discomfort is teething. And this already painful process for the baby reduces his immune defense.

A small percentage of parents accidentally discover a tooth on their beloved child one morning. Most often, a young mother notices very liquid transparent snot, similar to water, a little later the baby begins to cough, wheeze and it becomes clear that the baby has a sore throat.

Often, a sore throat is combined with a runny nose, so treatment must be comprehensive. It is necessary to rinse the baby's nose to stop the proliferation of microbes. For these purposes, both medicines from the pharmacy and folk remedies are suitable.

At the pharmacy you can buy Nazivin, Nazol, medicines based on sea water, saline solution, mineral water without gases is suitable. Your doctor may recommend making your own solution from a third or half teaspoon of salt and a glass boiled water.

The medicine can be instilled into the nasal passages using a pipette, but aerosols cannot be sprayed, otherwise there is a risk of damaging the inner walls of the nose. Existing mucus from the nose can be sucked out with an aspirator, and it is better to lubricate dried crusts oil solution and remove with a gauze swab or cotton swab.

In the room where a sick baby lives, it is necessary to maintain a warm and humidified temperature, because microbes multiply faster in dry air. Ventilate the room every hour for 5-10 minutes.

Your baby should not wear clothes that could make him hot and sweaty. If possible, the baby needs to drink more fluids and maintain breastfeeding if the toddler drinks mother's milk. About the benefits breastfeeding Most mothers know that during periods of illness, mother’s milk has not only a healing and nutritional effect, but also a calming effect for an anxious and sick baby.

When a baby has a sore throat, and the child is only 1 year old, the main thing is not to panic, but to treat.

What to give for pain?

So:

First of all, the doctor will prescribe an antiviral medicine or antibiotic, the recommendation depends on the type of infection. Here comes a controversial point. Many experienced parents advise not to give antibiotics right away, because they have too great consequences for general condition body. But if, along with a red throat, the baby has heat or other signs, for example, of a sore throat, then treatment will not be possible without antibiotics (see) and it is better to listen to the doctor before the child gets worse and can be cured without complications.
It is useful to treat the baby’s mouth and throat with infusions of sage, chamomile, coltsfoot, oak bark (from 4 months), calendula and eucalyptus (from 8 months), a solution of 1 teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm boiled water. You can try aloe juice from 6 months, warm milk with oil, infusion (not tincture!) of flaxseed. It is not recommended to resort to traditional medicines that can cause allergies: honey, ginger, garlic.
Medicines that are recommended are Tonsilgon, Falimint lozenges, Doctor Mom, Bronchicum (available in drops), Orasept. All remedies - expectorants, homeopathic, antipyretic, antiallergic - can be given to the baby exclusively in the form of syrup, drops, tablets dissolved in water or milk, or suppositories. If necessary drug in tablet form, it is better to crush it and carefully pour it into the baby’s mouth so that the baby does not choke. It is important to remember that when purchasing a drug at a pharmacy, you should read the instructions.
Children under 2 years of age are not recommended to use sprays and aerosols. Medicines in these forms can cause laryngospasm. It is better to do inhalations; for these purposes you can purchase a nebulizer at the pharmacy. The price of this device may vary, but the nebulizer can be used safely.

After a doctor’s visit and consultation on how to treat a child’s throat at 1 year old, treatment can take from a week to two weeks. If it is enough for treatment antiviral drug, then the time for recovery is about 5 days. and if you had to treat the baby with antibiotics, then the treatment will take, on average, 10 days.

The photo summarizes important points treatment of the baby. All medications can be used only after examination by a pediatrician.

What to do if, upon examination, the doctor sees an abscess in the throat one year old child and how to cure it, you can learn from the video in this article. It is important to remember that it is better to call a doctor or come to him for an examination and make sure that the alarm is false, than to miss a real illness and create minor complications after a cold.