Painful gas in the intestines. How to get rid of gases in the intestines? The best ways and methods of treatment

Bloating and the feeling of seething lava inside is familiar to many. Such symptoms are called flatulence and in most cases do not pose a danger to its owner. This phenomenon is rarely a precursor fatal diseases, but delivers a mass discomfort, especially in public places. About the accumulation of gases in the intestines, how to get rid of an unpleasant problem and prevent it re-occurrence, read on.

Flatulence - excessive formation and accumulation of gas bubbles in the gastrointestinal tract. Often flatulence accompanies the pathology of the digestive organs.

There are 3 main channels for the appearance of gas in the intestines:

• Air entering through the mouth.
• Gases formed in the large intestine.
• Gases leaking from the circulatory system.

In a normally functioning organism, approximately 600 ml of gases pass through the rectum every day. The unpleasant odor that accompanies this process is caused by the presence of hydrogen sulfide and similar compounds. Gases are formed in the large intestine as a result of the influence of microflora on organic compounds that have not been digested by the small intestine.

The formed gas bubbles form a foamy film covering the walls of the intestinal mucosa. They complicate the process of digestion, reduce the activity of the interaction of enzymes with food and worsen the digestibility of useful elements.

Types of flatulence

• Alimentary. Occurs due to overuse food with great content starch or fibre.
• Dynamic. Caused by failures in peristalsis.
• Flatulence associated with disorders of the digestive processes. It is characterized by problems with the absorption of gases and dysbacteriosis.
• Mechanical. It is observed when there are obstacles in the way of food movement. Tumors are the most common obstruction.
• Psychogenic. It is the result of mental disorders.
• Circulatory. Caused by circulatory problems. It is observed with stagnation of blood in the veins of the intestine, characteristic of varicose veins.

The most common is increased gas formation caused by malfunctions in the digestive processes.

If flatulence lasts more than one week, you should consult a gastroenterologist and

The main symptoms of flatulence

Excess gas in the intestines always becomes a source discomfort and interferes with full image life.

• Bloating abdominal cavity. The abdomen can increase one and a half times from the original volume.
• Rumbling. Sound accompaniment- constant companion of gas formation.
• Heaviness. Cluster a large number gas bubbles leads to bursting of the abdominal zone and the appearance of a feeling of heaviness.
• Pain. It focuses in any of the hypochondria and is cramping in nature.
• Belching and hiccups. Not related to characteristic manifestations flatulence, but often found in running form diseases.

Causes of flatulence

Increased gas formation is not a dangerous phenomenon for the body. There are many causative agents of this unpleasant process, some even have a psychological background. Among the main irritants are the following.

Table 1. The main causative agents of gas formation

In addition, flatulence appears in the presence of the following diseases:

• dysbacteriosis;
• pathology of the pancreas.

Often the accumulation of gases is observed in acute intestinal infections.

Attention! If flatulence happens with annoying regularity, you should immediately go diagnostic examination.

Flatulence treatment

Since flatulence is not independent disease, and the symptom, the specialist, first of all, tries to detect a pathology that contributes to increased gas formation. After the discovery of the cause, therapy is prescribed, which includes 3 stages.

Table 2. Stages of treatment for flatulence

One of the most popular drugs to reduce the amount of gas formation is Espumizan. It is suitable for use even among infants, especially during bouts of colic.

Note! It is necessary to use the remedy only as directed by the attending physician. Self-medication for flatulence is not recommended, since the diseases that caused it may have serious consequences for the body.

Therapeutic diet

Patients suffering from excessive gas formation need to radically reconsider the content of the diet. In most cases, the cause of intestinal discomfort lies in the use substandard products or the abuse of food that promotes the formation of gases.

food culture modern people leaves much to be desired. At the first manifestations of flatulence, it is necessary to rationally organize the food calendar. A number of products for the period of treatment are banned:

• cabbage;
• legumes;
• beer;
• grape;
• kvass;
• bananas;
• prunes;
• gooseberry;
• fast food products;
• carbonated drinks;
• black bread;
• oranges;
• sugar;
• bananas;
• sweet buns;
• lemons;
• fatty meats;
• tomatoes;
• raisin;
• coffee;
• alcohol;
• dry breakfasts;
• chocolate;
• products made from whole grain flour;
• spices;
• spicy dishes.

Not proper nutrition- the most common cause of gas accumulation in the intestines

Legumes are of particular concern. Due to the fact that the stomach does not have the necessary resources to digest these cereals, they undergo enhanced processing in the intestines, resulting in gases. Among legumes, lentils have the least gas-forming effect.

Also, it is not advisable to eat raw vegetables. To reduce the number of gas bubbles, these gifts of nature should be processed. Blanching, stewing or boiling reduces the amount of fiber that contributes to the development of flatulence. Experts recommend seasoning vegetable salads with curdled milk. With normal tolerance dairy products improves the functioning of the digestive tract and normalizes the intestinal microflora.

• dairy products;
• buckwheat, rice and millet porridge;
• carrots and beets;
• boiled meat of low-fat varieties;
• flour wheat bread coarse grinding.

Eat small meals up to 5 times a day.

Traditional medicine recipes

In addition to medications, there are a large number of home remedies that effectively stop unpleasant symptoms. Before using them, it is advisable to consult a doctor.

Table 3. Recipes of folk remedies

Cumin and fennel will also help remove accumulated gases from the rectum.

Getting rid of flatulence is not very difficult. The main task in this process is to make a correct diagnosis.

Note! In order to stop unpleasant symptoms as quickly as possible, you should consult a specialist in a timely manner and strictly adhere to the rules of treatment.

Video - How to get rid of flatulence

Increased gas formation in the intestines is a widespread symptom of many diseases. Flatulence systematically occurs in 30 - 40% of the population. Most patients prefer to postpone the visit to the doctor until the disease worsens and other complaints appear. This worsens the prognosis of treatment and leads to complications.

What is flatulence?

The human intestine contains solid, liquid and gaseous substances. Their ratio in each of the gastrointestinal tract is different. Constant gas formation is a normal process that does not cause any complaints. Gases are formed throughout a person's life. If their number increases, then this is regarded as flatulence. The accumulation of gases occurs:

• with an increase in the ingress of gases into the intestines (observed with aerophagia and other conditions);
• with an increase in the production of gaseous substances in the intestinal lumen (observed with the predominance of fermentation processes);
• with a decrease in the removal of gases from the digestive system.

How much gas is contained in the intestines of a healthy person?

Approximately 200 ml of substances in the gaseous state are distributed throughout the entire intestinal tube. Release of gas from the body healthy person is 500 - 700 ml per day. Such secretions smell bad due to the fact that the composition of the excreted mixture includes substances formed by microflora. The presence of nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide may be invisible to others. And the release of ammonia, indole, skatole, hydrogen sulfide and other substances with a characteristic odor makes the presence of flatulence a problem not only for the patient himself, but also for his environment.

Causes of flatulence

Flatulence is considered as a functional disorder. It can occur both with the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, diseases of other organs and systems, and in healthy people. large cluster gases in the intestines may appear for the following reasons:

How does flatulence manifest itself?

If the intestines are constantly seething and gases are formed, this will not go unnoticed. Patients with flatulence suffer from abdominal discomfort, rumbling, and pain. The volume of the abdomen increases. Frequent gas formation leads to bursting of intestinal loops. Problems with the intestines provoke the occurrence of flatulence - discharge in environment gases. Patients may experience nausea, heartburn, and belching. Stool disorders are both the result of flatulence and the diseases that led to it. There may also be complaints general: dizziness, headache, insomnia, irritability, etc.

Flatulence treatment

Before you decide how to get rid of gases, you need to find out the cause of flatulence. It is imperative to fight him. Overstretching of intestinal loops exacerbates pathological processes leading to flatulence. How to treat increased gas formation, the doctor will tell you. With the accumulation of gases in the intestines, a set of measures is used. The main directions of treatment of flatulence:

• diet with the normalization of the menu and diet;
• elimination of the disease that led to the accumulation of gases in the intestines; it can be both therapeutic (treatment with medicines, physiotherapy, etc.) and surgical (dissection of adhesions);
• symptomatic treatment fights against the direct manifestations of flatulence (antispasmodics for spastic phenomena, laxatives for constipation, etc.);
• normalization motor function intestines;
• restoration of the microflora that inhabits the intestines under normal conditions;
• removal of gases.

Diet

Knowing why gases are formed after eating, it is necessary to change the diet and diet. This will help reduce gas formation. With flatulence, the following foods are excluded from the diet:

Treatment of the underlying disease

When determining the causes of flatulence, it is necessary to eliminate them. Most often, this process will not help to quickly get rid of gases, but it is this approach that will lead to a stable remission.

Some diseases will require the application surgical methods(tumors, obstruction, adhesive disease). In other cases, it is enough to follow a diet. For example, hormonal changes before menstruation lead to venous plethora internal organs pelvis and slow down bowel contractions. This stimulates gas formation when consuming provoking foods. Excluding them from the diet will lead to the normalization of gas formation.

The third group of diseases will be the most extensive. She will need medication. It will include diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (pancreatitis, colitis, etc.), helminthiases, neurological disorders accompanied by aerophagia and others.

Symptomatic means of therapy

Such treatment leads to getting rid of a specific symptom of flatulence. It helps to stop pain, get rid of heartburn, reduce intestinal spasm. Among the symptomatic remedies are dosage forms, physiotherapy and others. Maximum effect Such therapy is observed when it is combined with the treatment of the underlying disease.

Removal of gases

Releasing gases from the intestines is not as easy as it seems. The mucous foam, in the form of which they cover the intestines, is mixed with food and difficult to remove. This property determines the use of defoamers as a means of therapy. Drugs with this mechanism of action break the foam bubbles, and gases can freely leave the intestines. These include preparations containing simethicone (Espumizan).

In order to remove gases, sorbent substances are used (Filtrum-Stee, Activated carbon etc.). They collect substances on their surface and remove them naturally. Local funds treatments are also used to evacuate gaseous substances from the intestines. For babies, it is enough to apply vent tube. In adults, a cleansing enema is sometimes used.

When frequent gases are tormented, which do not find a way out, the stomach swells, colic begins, we are embarrassed by this fact, we do not consider this a reason to go to the doctor and be treated. Meanwhile, it can signal problems in the digestive system and some diseases. Although most often the reason that strong gases are formed in the intestines is the peculiarity of nutrition - diet, behavior during meals, a combination of foods.

What to do with gas in the intestines? Most of the gastric gases accumulate in the large intestine. Usually gases pass during a chair. But some people have too much gas in their bodies, which bothers them all day.

Flatulence(from the Greek. meteorismós - lifting up), swelling, bloating as a result of excessive accumulation of gases in digestive tract. Normally, in a healthy person, the stomach and intestines contain about 900 cm³ of gases. flatulence(lat. flatulentia) - the exhalation of gases from the anus, due to the influence of the intestinal microflora, often characterized by fetidity and emitted with characteristic sounds. Flatulence and flatulence are the result of increased gas formation in the intestines.

Stomach gas is made up of five constituents: oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and methane. Unpleasant odors are usually the result of other gases, such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, as well as other substances. Carbonated drinks increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the stomach and can cause gas.

Despite the fact that complaints about the accumulation of gases in the intestines are common cause consultations with a gastroenterologist, it is not considered a disease. This is a symptom closely related to lifestyle and nutrition.

But strong gases in the intestines can signal any serious problems, they cannot appear without a certain reason, so when I start an “attack” of gases in my intestines, then think about your diet. Do not eat what comes to hand, any nonsense bought on the street, then a hot dog, then a pie, then something else. It is not strange that gases in the stomach are formed in such excess that the stomach swells. Take charge of your diet, make it healthy..

The reason for the accumulation of gases in the intestines is stress, intolerance to any type of food, the use of foods that easily cause the formation of gases, haste during meals, constipation. Therefore, in order to cope with this symptom, doctors recommend first of all to reconsider the way you eat.

Because of stressful situations, some people overexert themselves a lot, and the muscles begin to contract abnormally, causing rumbling, gas, false urge to go to the toilet.

Gas is constantly formed in the stomach and intestines in all people and can be released in the form of belching or flatulence. More often they are formed in the large intestine as a result of the fermentation of food or the accumulation of air swallowed while eating. When there are too many of them, it begins to disturb patients.

Basically, gases in the intestines appear due to the fact that it cannot absorb some carbohydrates. I think each of us knows which products affect us the most. To reduce the process of bloating, you need to eat a certain product in small quantities or by mixing it with something else.

The accumulation of gases in the intestines, flatulence can occur in any person, but it is clear that in some people it occurs especially often. The reasons for this are that many food products easily cause gas and many people cannot tolerate certain foods. From the moment the first signs of disorder appear, it is necessary to establish more stringent and correct norms nutrition.

Flatulence and flatulence are common in infants. It is they who cause colic in their abdomen, which are removed by lightly massaging the baby's tummy (clockwise).

In adults, people with lactose intolerance, pancreatic dysfunction, irritable bowel syndrome, or digestive disorders are most susceptible to this disorder. The same thing happens with people who are nervous, experiencing chronic stress or suffering from neuroses.

The cause of gases may be fruits that some people eat after eating, in fact, they cause the process of fermentation in the stomach. Therefore, if you suffer from gases, then first of all pay attention to your diet.

Many have also accustomed themselves to soda, and they drink it not only in summer, when it's hot, but also in winter, when it's cold - it's not clear why.

If you chew gum for a long time, then the air is also swallowed in large quantities, and chewing gum lovers chew it for hours, not realizing that they are creating very unpleasant health problems for themselves.

Prevention of flatulence, accumulation of gases in the intestines

In order to cope with the problem of increased gases in the intestines, doctors recommend the following:

• first of all, you need to watch what food causes the accumulation of gases in the intestines, and try to avoid it. It is recommended to pay attention to foods with a lot of fiber: black bread, cabbage, beans, beans, lentils, peas, onions, strawberries, pears, citrus fruits, tomatoes, as well as dairy products and sweets. In some people, the accumulation of gases in the intestines provoke fatty and meat products, in others - flour.
• give up milk for two weeks and pay attention to the effect of such a diet: they often suffer from gases due to lactose intolerance contained in milk.
• In order to maintain a normal bowel rhythm and cope with constipation, it is recommended to eat foods with fiber that is not digested in the intestines, for example: adding ground wheat bran to food.
• it is important not to overeat, avoid carbonated drinks and excess alcohol. Food should be taken slowly, chewing it thoroughly.
• it is recommended to replace coffee with herbal infusions, meat - with fish. The meat should be well cooked or fried and contain as little fat as possible.
• after eating, it’s good to walk a little so that the intestines work more actively.
• remove one from your diet following products and see what the result will be: peas, legumes, lentils, cabbage, radishes, onions, Brussels sprouts, sauerkraut, apricots, bananas, prunes, raisins, whole grain bread, muffins, pretzels, milk, sour cream, ice cream and milkshakes.

How to treat a condition when gases in the intestines are tormented

If the cause of excess gases is a disease, then all measures from the gases themselves are only temporary, in any case, you need to be treated for the underlying disease.
Strictly speaking, it is not the presence of gases that is treated (this is a symptom), but, if possible, the cause of their excess or the disease that caused them is eliminated. Personally, knowing my problem with the liver, I periodically drink herbal teas for the liver and biliary tract, after which I stop feeling gases and discomfort from them.

Help get rid of bloating dairy products, crumbly millet and buckwheat porridge, baked fruits and vegetables (beets, carrots), boiled meat, wheat bread with wholemeal bran. If bloating still makes itself felt, give your stomach a rest - at least once a week - this is a fasting day. During the day, cook rice for yourself several times without salt and oil, and eat it warm, or drink kefir - 1.5-2 liters will be enough for you all day. Such unloading will help restore digestion and remove accumulated toxins from the intestines.

Fennel is so effective and soft remedy from flatus, that it is given even to newborn infants suffering from flatus. In India, for better digestion and gas removal, fennel (like anise and cumin seeds) is thoroughly chewed and swallowed after meals. The tool really works, moreover, it also helps to improve the smell of the mouth!

With seeds of anise, fennel, cumin, you can also prepare decoctions: they are prepared in the same way, but they need to be cooked for 10 minutes.

When the cause of excess gas is nervous tension or stress, you need to accept depressant(extract of motherwort, valerian or sedative collection, which includes mint).

Constant belching and gases in the intestines signal that the food is poorly digested or a small food poisoning. If the belching becomes sour, take action and induce vomiting, do an enema with the addition of chamomile decoction, often only these measures help to remove the symptoms.

For babies you can brew dill water - dill seeds pour boiling water and drink this tea to a child. After taking dill water gases move away easier, and the child becomes calmer. Also, a warm diaper applied to the tummy will help us.

For drug treatment clusters gases in intestines there are drugs that reduce the formation of gases, although not all people are equally effective. These are derivatives of simethicone. Many patients can be helped by pancreatic digestive enzymes (pacreatin, mezim), etc.

As a rule, the accumulation of gases in the intestines is not a sign of illness. However, if gas is persistent and accompanied by other symptoms such as constipation, heartburn, stomach pain, difficulty swallowing, or weight loss, a thorough diagnostic evaluation should be performed to avoid overlooking another condition. To clarify the diagnosis in medical institutions, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, tomography and radiography, fecal analysis for occult blood, gastro- and colonoscopy.

Gases in the intestines often cause a state of physical and psychological discomfort, interfere with communication. Is it possible to consider the formation of gases in the intestines as an ailment? To answer this question, you need to understand the mechanism of increased gas formation in the intestines: what foods provoke such processes, what diseases they are symptoms of, is it possible to get rid of this delicate issue means of traditional medicine.

Even in a perfectly healthy person, as a result of digestive processes, gases accumulate in the intestines (up to 600 ml per day), which sometimes need to be released. This happens on average 15 times a day, and this is quite normal. But there are situations when the release of gases has to be restrained, and then the question arises: what should be done to reduce gas formation in the intestines?

Symptoms and causes of gas formation in the intestines

The main symptoms of the appearance of excess gases in the intestines include: 1) swollen abdomen;

2) a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen;

3) the urge to gas emission;

4) rumbling and gurgling in the abdomen;

5) acute cramping pain in the abdomen, disappearing after gas emission;

6) pain in the hypochondrium.

There are several reasons for the formation of excess gases in the intestines. For example, prolonged stress, failure of individual digestive organs, lack of enzymes involved in digestive process, as well as some properties of consumed products.

"Colitis, liver problems, disorders in the bile ducts can also lead to excessive gas formation."

A similar problem can occur in women during menstruation, as well as in older people due to atony (weakening of the muscles) of the intestine. Worse bowel function and lead to excessive gas formation frequent constipation, dysbacteriosis, gastritis, the presence of helminths.

One of the causes of flatulence (increased gas formation) may be the consumption of too much food at a time, when the body does not have time to process it. A large amount of gas accumulates in the intestines, there is a feeling of fullness, often bouts of pain in the abdomen, rumbling and gurgling.

The category of natural "producers" of gases includes some fruits (for example, apples), vegetables (in particular, cabbage of all varieties), legumes (peas, beans), lactose contained in most dairy products (with age, the body's ability to absorb lactose decreases significantly ). Similar effect cause also wheat bread, especially yeast bread, all kinds of soufflé and some other products.

How to "calculate" unwanted foods

Since the body of each person is completely unique, the same foods are absorbed differently by everyone. There is a proven way to "calculate" unwanted products.

First of all, from the diet products containing coarse fiber are removed. These are apples, grapes and gooseberries, cabbage of different varieties, beans, peas, beans, sorrel, asparagus. Removed drinks that cause fermentation in the intestines: water with gas, kvass, all types of beer. In general, it is best to drink filtered unboiled water, which will quench your thirst and contain many trace elements.

Taking as a basis the resulting diet as a result of exceptions, you need to gradually, one by one, add other products to the diet, while observing the reaction of the body. If a this product did not prove to be a "provocateur" for several hours, it can be added to a permanent diet. And, on the contrary, to exclude completely, if undesirable symptoms appear during its use. For the "purity" of the experiment, each product should be tested three to four times.

"In order to remain complete, excluded foods must be replaced."

Fermented milk products are useful, such as kefir, fermented baked milk, some types of yogurt, non-viscous porridge from buckwheat or millet, boiled lean meat, boiled vegetables, bread with bran.

How to get rid of excessive gas formation

To reduce gas formation, there are various medications, but the main way to deal with this problem is proper nutrition. It is desirable to eat at the same time, slowly, with concentration. It is important to drink properly: at least 30-40 minutes before eating and not earlier than 1-1.5 hours after. This will eliminate many factors that provoke the formation of a large amount of gases in the intestines.

Folk recipes will also help to normalize gas formation and rid yourself of this delicate problem.

Alternative methods of treating increased gas formation

1. Dill seeds in the amount of one tablespoon are carefully crushed, 300 ml of boiling water is poured and infused in for three hours. Use the infusion should be in three doses during the day, preferably before meals.

2. You can also prepare a decoction of dill seeds. To do this, take dill seeds (a teaspoon) and boil in 250 ml of water for about 15 minutes. Cooled to room temperature, the broth is drunk in a third of a glass before meals.

3. good remedy is the so-called "black salt" which is being prepared in a special way. You need to take 250 grams of regular table salt and pour it into a bowl. Finely crumble the crumb of one piece of black (rye) bread and mix with salt, then add water and stir until a homogeneous mass is formed. A cake is made from this mass and baked in the oven until black. Then let it cool down and rub it on a fine grater. The resulting "black" salt is used as usual in cooking.

4. One more thing effective remedy from flatulence (excessive gas formation) is prepared on the basis of pine nuts mixed with walnuts. 100 grams of nuts of each type are crushed and thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. After that, everything is mixed with well-chopped unpeeled lemon along with the seeds.

Purified clay is bought in a pharmacy, 30 grams of which is added to the resulting walnut-lemon mass. Honey is added to taste. Everything is thoroughly mixed. You need to use this drug one tablespoon twice a day before eating. Keep the product in the refrigerator.5. To eliminate excessive gas formation, the following has proven itself well: herbal collection . Mix 20 grams of chamomile flowers and cumin seeds with 80 grams of crushed valerian root. Everything is mixed, thoroughly crushed, and then poured with one glass of boiling water. The mixture is infused for 20 minutes, filtered through several layers of gauze and cooled to room temperature. Take two or three sips twice a day.

6. Another collection consists of a mixture mint leaves, cumin and anise seeds, and fenkel fruit taken in equal amounts. Two teaspoons of the mixture are poured into a teapot with boiling water and insisted under the lid for about one hour. Strained and chilled infusion is drunk in several doses throughout the day.

7. anise seeds in the amount of one teaspoon, brew in a glass of boiling water and insist for 20 minutes. Taken chilled three times a day, 50 ml.

8. Dandelion root, pre-crushed, pour a full glass of cold boiled water and let it brew for 8 hours. Use an infusion of 50 ml per dose 4 times a day. The tool helps a lot with increased gas formation in the intestine.

Folk methods for the treatment of flatulence are quite effective and practically do not have side effects, with the exception of individual intolerance to the ingredients. However, before using these drugs, it is advisable to consult a doctor.

Persistent gases in the intestines can have various causes: overeating, impaired peristalsis. In this case, the patient develops belching and nausea. The main signs of gas formation in the intestines are manifested in the form of rumbling and seething in the abdomen, bloating, and pain.

1 Medical indications

Gas formation in the intestines is natural physiological process taking place in human body. Normally, 600-700 gases are produced daily. They are produced by intestinal microorganisms. If gases are formed in the intestine above the norm, then flatulence develops.

Food that enters the intestines is a breeding ground for fungi and bacteria that inhabit the large intestine. One of the products of their vital activity are gases: nitrogen, oxygen. Normally, such secretions are odorless and are excreted from the body through the rectum.

The patient feels discomfort when the volume of gas released exceeds 900 ml / day. In such cases, the patient is tormented by gases with bad smell and flatulence.

There are several factors that affect gas formation:

• lack of enzymes synthesized in the gastrointestinal tract;
• high content of fiber and carbohydrates in food;
• violation of peristalsis;
• binge eating;
• frequent stress.

With increased gas formation, the following symptoms are observed:

• bloating, an increase in the volume of the abdomen;
• belching when gas comes from the stomach;
• when gas bubbles pass through the intestines;
• nausea, if the process of digestion of food is difficult;
• stool disorders: constipation or diarrhea;
• flatulence - the exit of gas from the anus with a characteristic sound.

With a large volume of gases released, a spasm occurs in the intestine due to strong pressure on its walls and stretching, which provokes pain.

2 Symptoms of the disease

Gas formation is accompanied by a rapid pulse, arrhythmia, a burning sensation in the region of the heart. It has to do with pressure vagus nerve and pressure of swollen intestines on the diaphragm. Due to intoxication of the body, the patient may experience insomnia, depression, mood swings, fast fatiguability. There are several reasons for the formation of gases in the intestines:

• large amount of food high content fiber;
• violation ;
• stress;
• airbrushing;
• dysbacteriosis;
• difficulty in passing food through the intestines.

Foods that are poorly digested begin to decompose and rot. Similar phenomenon produces foul-smelling gases. Airbrushing is the swallowing of air along with food. This process is observed:

• when eating "on the go";
• when talking, smoking and drinking carbonated drinks with meals.

With dysbacteriosis, the balance of intestinal microflora is disturbed, which contributes to the activation of fermentation and gas formation processes. During pregnancy, special hormones are produced that help relax the muscles of the intestines, including smooth ones.

At the same time, the uterus enlarges, providing strong pressure to the surrounding organs. Intestinal motility is impaired. Having difficulty moving stool to anus and their removal from the body. The decomposition process begins.

In newborns and children of the first year of life, it is observed, the causes of which lie in the imperfection child's body. The baby's intestines are not populated essential bacteria to digest incoming food, resulting in gas and colic.

3 Diagnostic methods

To determine the cause of why gases are formed, it is necessary to diagnose. Previously, the doctor conducts a thorough examination, palpation and questioning of the patient. Then the specialist prescribes an examination using:

• x-ray;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity;
• FEGDS;
• colonoscopy;
• coprograms;
• bacterial or biochemical analysis of feces;
• blood test;
• lactose tolerance tests.

When probing, swelling may be felt on one side or in the middle of the abdomen. You can hear the sounds of rumbling and rumbling in the stomach. When you press on the stomach, pain appears. If diagnosed inflammatory process in the abdominal cavity, then there is tension in the muscles. With excessive gas formation, there is no voltage.

A coprogram is a study of feces through a microscope. It allows you to determine:

• color violation;
• consistency;
• smell;
• undigested meat fibers connective tissue, fiber;
• hidden blood;
• slime;
• helminth eggs;
• bilirubin.

According to the listed indicators, it is possible to diagnose inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, identify worms, suspect dysbacteriosis and food allergy. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity allows you to recognize a change in the size of the digestive organs, tumors, cysts. Before an x-ray, take the drug Barium Sulfate. Among the diseases causing flatulence, the study reveals:

• parts of the intestine swollen with gas and narrowing during spasms;
• loops swell with pancreatitis;
• stones in the gallbladder;
• fecal stones;
• tumors.

FEGDS (gastroscopy) is an examination of the stomach and esophagus using a miniature camera placed at the end of a flexible tube (endoscope). This diagnostic method is indispensable in the detection of stomach cancer, stomach ulcers and duodenum, esophagitis and reflux disease.

4 Elimination of increased gas formation

Colonoscopy is performed by a proctologist or endoscopist. With the help of a special probe, at the end of which a video camera is installed, the large intestine is filmed from the inside. The enlarged image is transferred to the monitor screen.

Bacterial or biochemical analysis feces allows you to identify dysbacteriosis. At the same time, the microorganisms that contribute to its development are precisely determined. With the help, abnormalities in the functioning of the liver and a decrease in the production of bile are detected. In this case, the digestion process is disturbed, intestinal motility slows down, gases appear in the abdomen.

• raffinose (legumes);
• sorbitol (sugar substitutes);
• fructose (vegetables, juices, nectars);
• pectins (fruit);
• starch (corn, potatoes);
• chewing gums, as they contain sorbitol. During chewing, air is swallowed, which enters the intestines;
• fatty foods are replaced with boiled and stewed foods;
• strong tea and coffee are replaced with herbal decoctions.

In the absence of lactose allergy, it is recommended to carry out fasting days with kefir. During the day, you can drink up to 2 liters of kefir. The causes and treatment of the disease are individual. Therapy is prescribed by a doctor after examining the patient. Complex treatment gases includes the following procedures:

• etiotropic therapy;
• pathogenetic therapy;
• symptomatic therapy.

5 Tools used

If gases are observed in the abdomen, then etiotropic treatment is prescribed, aimed at combating certain ailments. The patient may be prescribed probiotics: Linex, Bifiform, Bifikol, Enterol, Acipol. Their action is directed to the intestinal population beneficial bacteria. If the cause of the disease is a weakening of motility and obstruction of the stool, then laxatives are used: Bisacodyl, Duphalac, Senade, Gerbion, Slabilen, Glycelax.

To improve peristalsis, appropriate drugs (Cerukal) are used. If in thick or small intestine a tumor is found, it is removed surgically. Pathogenetic therapy is aimed at improving metabolism, restoring local immunity and impaired functions. To do this, use drugs that include pancreatic enzymes: Pancreatin, Mezim, Panzinorm. Sorbents allow you to bind and remove toxins from the body (Enterosgel).

Activated charcoal is not recommended a long period time, as this drug removes from the body useful material. If necessary, the patient is prescribed defoamers: Dimethicone, Simethicone. These drugs break down the foam in the intestines, improving absorption. Symptomatic therapy aimed at reducing spasms and eliminating pain(No-shpa, Drotaverin). You can fight the accumulation of gases in the intestines folk methods. For this, tinctures and decoctions are used.

6 Preventive measures

If the stomach boils and strong gases in the intestines leave, the parents of a newborn baby should know what to do. In this case, dill (fennel) water is used. For its preparation, dill seeds are used. For 1 tsp the fruit of the plant will need a glass of boiling water. The infusion must be filtered and taken cold. The resulting remedy is used to eliminate children.

Dill seeds can be replaced with cumin and anise fruits. The substances found in these seeds aid in digestion. The infusion is taken before meals. To prepare a decoction of licorice root, you need 1 tsp. raw materials and a glass of boiling water. The product is simmered in a water bath for 10 minutes. Can be used in the fight against gases freshly squeezed. The course of treatment lasts 10 days. Juice is recommended to drink half a glass 60 minutes before meals.

With obstruction, the patient is given an enema from a decoction of chamomile. For 3-5 days, the procedure is carried out at night. For 1 tsp chamomile flowers use 250 ml of boiling water. The broth is insisted on a water bath for 10 minutes. Then it is filtered.

To prevent digestive problems, it is recommended to choose foods for your diet carefully. With problems with the gastrointestinal tract, a diet is observed. Vegetables and fruits should be washed under running water before eating. If there is an intolerance problem certain products then they are not used. Food is taken in small portions (the volume should not exceed 250 ml) 4-6 times a day.