What will a blood test show if it is thick? Thick blood: symptoms, causes and treatment, what to do and how to thin it

Monitoring changes in the state of the cardiovascular system is important so that serious diseases can be diagnosed and treated in a timely manner. In this case, studies are being conducted that are aimed at, but few people attach importance to blood density indicators. Thick blood in men and women can cause many diseases.

Blood purpose

As one of the main fluids of the body, it is designed to distribute respiratory gases, hormones, and nutrients throughout the body. If the blood changes, that is, the blood becomes thicker, the level of sugar and cholesterol rises in it or becomes acidic, then its main function is to transport useful substances is violated, and with it important processes in all organs they do not proceed as they should.

Normal may vary among people of different ages. Hemoglobin and red blood cells are higher in children than in adults.

The symptoms will be different from those of thickened blood in an adult. Also, do not forget that all diseases in children proceed completely differently, unlike in an older person, and the immune system can react very sharply to even the slightest changes.

Therefore, it is extremely important to determine blood viscosity in advance to avoid serious consequences.

If we compare the norm of blood tests in women and men, then in the fair sex it is lower, which is associated with physiology.

Therefore, men are more likely to develop more viscous blood than women. , in both men and women, can lead to serious complications if not prevented.

Thick blood is much more common in older people than in younger people. An increase in blood density is more typical for men, so they are more likely to suffer as one of the consequences of blood density than women.

When hormonal levels change in women, the thickness of the blood can also change, this is based on the connection of platelets, then the blood flow slows down and the blood thickens. This may occur during menopause or pregnancy.

If a woman is pregnant, then she should be very careful about her condition and especially about the state of blood viscosity.

Due to the fact that during gestation the body changes a lot and the load also increases.

But the viscosity of a pregnant woman’s blood can be affected by the same number of factors and diseases described above. If the blood is very thick and viscous, this can lead to fetal death or premature birth.

When the blood undergoes such changes, it is called syndrome increased viscosity blood, or hyperviscose syndrome. The normal blood counts have not been determined, as they change with age. Certain blood cells are simply not able to function normally when the blood becomes thicker, as a result of which the organs do not receive the substances that they need and cannot cleanse themselves of waste products.

They can also form and this leads to additional stress on the heart, since great efforts are made to pump it. Therefore, there is a possibility for a person.

How to detect excessive blood viscosity

It can reveal blood viscosity, which will indicate an increased hematocrit, which has become higher due to. This result will help the doctor identify the causes and how the blood density increases in an adult. If an increase in blood density is diagnosed in time, the development of a number of diseases can be prevented.

Blood regulation occurs through many factors.

It is necessary to consider the causes of thick blood:

• blood clotting is increased;
• hemoglobin levels increase;
• severe dehydration of the body;
• water is poorly absorbed by the body
• severe blood loss;
• body enrollment;
• disruption of the spleen;
• lack of necessary enzymes;
• lack of vitamins and minerals;
• irradiation;
• a large amount of sugar and carbohydrates enters the blood.

If at least one of these disorders occurs, then an increase in blood viscosity may occur, but sometimes the blood can change due to a number of factors.

Reasons why blood becomes viscous and thick:

• lack of oxygen;
• certain forms;
• a disease associated with the appearance of antibodies that lead to the formation of blood clots;
• polycythemia;
• diseases in which;
• improper functioning of the adrenal glands;
• all types of hepatitis;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• pancreatic diseases;
• pregnancy.

Depending on the disease, the symptoms of blood thickness may vary. May be temporary or disappear after recovery.

The main symptoms of thick blood:

• constant dry mouth;
• early fatigue;
• the person constantly feels sleepy;
• the person becomes distracted;
• weakness appears;
• melancholic state;
• migraine;
• legs become heavy;
• In any weather;
• impaired blood microcirculation;
• nodules on the veins.

Sometimes, with increased blood density, symptoms do not appear and can only be detected after a blood test.

To cure increased blood density, you must first diagnose the disease that gives this result and treat it directly.

In order to reduce blood viscosity, treatment is approached in a comprehensive manner:

Cardiopyrin, thrombo ACC, cardiomagnyl. All of these anticoagulant medications can bring the blood condition back to normal, the main thing is that there are no contraindications for these medications.

If blood clotting is increased, then add: heparin, warfarin, fragmin.

Medicines that thin the blood must be selected for each person individually.

If blood density is increased and there is a tendency to bleeding, then the following are prescribed: plasmapheresis, platelet transfusions, symptomatic therapy.

If you have been diagnosed with thick blood, then you need to follow a certain diet. It is necessary to include dietary meat and fish in the diet, exclude carbohydrates and consume foods that thin the blood. It will be necessary to monitor the balance of vitamins in the body.

Most people do not often think about what kind of blood flows in their veins and arteries. However, the concept of “thick blood” in medical practice present. It means increase in viscosity level, and can be detected in both men and women. But it is among the stronger sex that this pathology occurs more often and can lead to serious physiological consequences.

In contact with

Sugar levels may rise, cholesterol levels may rise, and nutrition may be disrupted. internal organs. The consequences of an increase in blood viscosity can even cause death, since the main task of the bloodstream becomes the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to different organs and systems.

Thick blood can cause many diseases

Causes

Among the factors provoking growth hematocritical factor, includes:

• smoking and drinking alcohol;
• states of shock;
• taking some medicines;
• the presence of foci of inflammatory processes leading to plasma loss;
• kidney diseases and leading to their appearance, and others

Changes in viscosity levels cause various underlying diagnoses. To understand why thick blood is, and also what it threatens, you will need to carry out thorough diagnosis.

Important! Test results in which the indicator does not correspond to the norm (from 1046 to 1088) are a reason to consult a doctor.

However, any concerns require consultation with your doctor. The parameters vary depending on the patient's medical history and age.

Let's take a closer look at what thick blood is, its causes and treatment in men.

A blood test will help determine its density

Blood viscosity parameters

You can assess the global nature of the situation yourself by assessing your own analysis results. Blood viscosity is normal in humans is:

• the red blood cell count should vary from 3.9 to 5.1;
• the volume of fibrinogen and the number of prothrombins fluctuates at the level of 2-4 g/l
• blood viscosity readings obtained using a special device that drives this substance through distilled water vary in men between 4.3-5.4.

This indicator directly depends on the number of red blood cells. A change in level in any direction is a negative factor requiring consultation with a doctor.

In some cases the rate drops. This process shows problems with a lack of protein in the blood, anemia, kidney dysfunction. It is reduced by long-term therapy using heparin or aspirin. Such a violation can lead to illness, decreased coagulation levels, and bleeding that is difficult to stop.

In unique cases, the child is already is born with an increased rate. But for the most part, changes in viscosity levels are directly related to provoking factors. Including:

• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract system, which are based on food poisoning;
• caused by an increase in the number carbon dioxide hypoxia;
• Waldenström's macroglobulinemia;
• vein diseases;
• diabetes;
• adrenal dysfunction;
• thermal burns;
• hepatitis.

You can name other diseases, which makes the patient be sure to find out why the blood is thick and what the risk is.

The reasons may not be so global. For example, a diet with limited fluid intake or simply strict dietary restrictions. Changes can be caused by stress and depression.

In any situation, it is important to find out what the blood density test is called and where it can be taken for transfer to a specialist for interpretation and development of a course of treatment.

Upon contact, the specialist will send do a coagulogram, allowing you to obtain the full range of data necessary for assessing viscosity.

Symptoms

A feature of this disorder of the body is the ability to go unnoticed for a long period. Many men complain for increased fatigue, weakness, headaches.

Often such patients have impaired nutrition of the limbs. This is shown by constantly remaining cold hands and feet. Appears frequently unpleasant feeling heaviness in the legs.

There are many reasons for the appearance of unpleasant symptoms. But in any case, it is recommended to do research.

Often negative indicators identified during planned medical examination. Considering the increasing risk of increasing viscosity levels with age, it is advisable for men over 40 to get tested at least once a year.

Survey

When determining what to do if a person has thick blood, you will need to conduct a detailed analysis of your health condition. Most often it is enough to pass regular medical examination.

A great danger to a man’s health is the potential increase in the risk of thrombosis. In the absence of adequate and timely treatment, ischemic or heart attack. The following may also form:

• intracerebral hemorrhages;
• atherosclerosis;
• hypertonic disease.

In rare situations, the symptoms of thick blood directly become a disease. But most often the factors influencing blood viscosity are formed under the influence external factors. To determine a clear clinical picture, it will be necessary to carry out the following studies:

• coagulogram;
• hematocrit;
• general analysis;
• APTT.

The totality of the data obtained will allow us to determine best option treatment.

Cardiogram measurement

Treatment

The easiest first step for any potential patient is to normalize their diet and lifestyle. Including costs immediately increase the amount of fluid in the diet. It is advisable that it be simple clean water. Even a healthy person needs to drink from two to three liters per day to provide all systems with it. Moreover, in this situation we are talking specifically about water, and not about tea, coffee or other liquids. A simple change in drinking habits in most situations helps to reduce and bring viscosity levels to normal.

Among the causes of thickening, experts also indicate substance deficiency:

• proteins;
• amino acids;
• fatty acids.

• seaweed;
• chicken eggs;
• lean meats;
• fish;
• milk;
• flaxseed and olive oil.

These products should be on the menu constantly. At the same time it is worth reduce the amount of consumption sugar, hot spices, fatty varieties meat, lard.

If you stick to such a diet constantly, you may never know what blood viscosity is for the rest of your life. Active sports play a big role. You don't have to join a gym.

To modern man, most of whose life passes in a static state, sometimes quite simply regular walks for 1-2 hours at least 2-3 times a week. This approach to your health will strengthen all body systems.

In case of serious problems, a specialist will recommend how to treat thick viscous blood. Can be used to improve the condition specialized drugs. Including ascorbic acid, heparin, magnecard, thrombo ACC, lospirin. A wide selection of specialized medicines are available for sale. But you should not resort to self-medication, given the danger of consequences. The course of therapy is prescribed by the attending physician after diagnostic studies.

Determining viscosity at home

Before going to see a doctor or if this is not possible in the near future, it is worth finding out how to determine blood viscosity in normal home conditions.

Get accurate readings yourself at home will not work, but the symptoms themselves suggest the presence of a problem. Given the opportunity to reduce risks on your own without medications, you can not only find out why your blood is thick. The causes and treatment with folk remedies are shown to almost everyone.

• A decoction of dry or fresh meadow clover inflorescences. To obtain a decoction, plants are poured with boiling water and 50 grams are taken three times a day.
• Yellow clover, which contains a high number of coumarins, inhibits blood clotting. A decoction is prepared from herbs in the flowering stage.
• Hawthorn, which is convenient to use as alcohol tincture.
• Rakita bark can be used for medicinal purposes.

In addition to infusions and decoctions, courses are recommended for people suffering from high viscosity. In this case, ordinary and common medicinal leeches will help normalize the indicators. The course is conducted in a hospital setting.

Attention! An alternative or additional option is to use bees in the treatment.

The use of this method must be tried under the supervision of a specialist to exclude allergic reactions . Other bee products are also used in treatment. All of them contain the necessary anticoagulant.

Thick blood causes and treatment

The scourge of our time is diseases that we all already know by heart. Why are we! Even a schoolchild can list their names - stroke, heart attack, thrombosis - all these are symptoms of thick blood.

Blood

Blood is the most important fluid of our body, which includes formed elements, and plasma is water in which electrolytes, metabolites, vitamins, proteins and other components are dissolved. The blood remains liquid due to the coordinated work of the coagulation and anticoagulation systems, a fairly constant ratio of the composition and state of the plasma to other elements and the speed of blood flow.

If any of these three factors that maintain the blood in the necessary liquid state is weakened or disrupted, we may experience some of the symptoms of thick blood. These signals should not be ignored.

causes, symptoms

The viscosity and thickness of blood can only be checked in a laboratory way. There are conditions in which, in order not to bring yourself to severe consequences, you need to urgently consult a doctor for a blood test.

Symptoms

Blood carries oxygen throughout our body, and its increased viscosity leads to a weakening of this vital action, as a result of which mild symptoms of thick blood can be observed - dizziness, weakness. This happens because the brain suffers primarily from a lack of oxygen.

Severe symptoms of thick blood are a more serious diagnosis - heart failure, thrombosis of various vessels, strokes, heart attacks and all their consequences.

Causes

The most obvious reasons are the use of sufficient quantity water, a sedentary lifestyle, but, unfortunately, it is precisely these simple actions that modern people cannot cope with. Drink and move - this is a simple rule to keep the body in good shape! And if we drink, it’s coffee, sweet juices and soda, alcohol, and many don’t even remember about water. And movement is limited in best case scenario All this is not enough to maintain the required blood flow speed and plasma volume in

Still has no effect hormonal background, especially in women, due to its instability (menstruation, pregnancy).

Thick blood: treatment

We all know that preventing a disease is easier than treating it, so let’s talk about prevention, which will help prevent even mild symptoms of thick blood.

Drink enough water (about two liters per day). In addition, it is necessary to introduce into the diet dairy products, fruits and berries, fatty fish, sunflower oil, garlic. There should not be a lot of these products, especially fatty ones, but they should be regularly present on your table.

Give up bad habits and move more.

There are many plants, the use of which in the form of decoctions and infusions will help thin the blood and help relieve the symptoms of thick blood, these are:

• ginkgo biloba;
• Dioscorea Caucasica;
• horse chestnut;
• sweet clover

If you already have very thick blood (symptoms), treatment is carried out exclusively under the supervision of a doctor or in a hospital.

Blood viscosity is a very important indicator of human health. This concept refers to the ratio of the amount of formed elements and blood plasma. Increased viscosity negatively affects the condition of the heart, blood vessels and all internal organs. In the presence of such a condition the cardiovascular system wears out faster, there is a risk of blood clots and other negative manifestations.

Signs of changes in blood viscosity

Human blood consists of formed elements (leukocytes, erythrocytes, platelets) and a liquid part (plasma). Normally, the proportion of formed elements is no more than 45% and no less than 40%. If this number increases, we're talking about about increased blood viscosity. If leukocytes, platelets and red blood cells occupy less than 40%, it is customary to talk about reduced viscosity.

Increased thickness can be determined by the following manifestations in a patient:

• decreased visual acuity;
• noise in ears;
• heaviness in the legs;
• feeling of dry mouth;
• frequent headaches;
• decreased performance, drowsiness;
• numbness of the limbs;
• feeling of goosebumps running through the body;
• apathy, irritability, manifestations of depression.

With reduced viscosity, the blood's ability to clot is impaired. Such patients are diagnosed with subcutaneous bleeding, bleeding from the gums, hemorrhages in internal organs and other pathological conditions.

Why does the blood thicken?

Conditions such as increased blood viscosity can cause various reasons. Among them are:

• lack of enzymes. This is a congenital or acquired disease in which an insufficient amount of digestive enzymes is synthesized in the human body. Due to the fact that food is not completely broken down, the blood becomes contaminated with decay products, which provokes the sticking of red blood cells and oxygen starvation of tissues;
• poor quality of consumed water. Poor quality water has a negative effect on, leading to an increase in viscosity;
• heavy load on the liver. Due to a lack of minerals and vitamins, the liver ceases to cope with its tasks. This leads to an increase in the amount of formed elements in the blood. Abuse of smoked, spicy, salty, and sour foods has a negative effect on the liver. Alcohol has a destructive effect on the organ;
• dehydration of the body. If a person does not consume enough water during intense physical activity, this can cause an increase. In addition, diarrhea is a cause of dehydration, taking large quantity diuretics, vomiting and other conditions;
• dysfunction of the spleen. Hyperfunction of the spleen leads to a violation of the ratio of plasma and formed cells.

Common reason pathological condition– liver diseases with impaired enzyme synthesis

Due to the increase in viscosity, blood circulates heavily throughout the body, as a result of which the functioning of all organs and systems is disrupted, the heart is forced to work in an increased mode, since it is difficult for it to distill thick blood.

Important! IN Lately There is a tendency to increase blood viscosity not only in older people, but also in younger patients. This is facilitated by poor ecology, low quality products nutrition and other factors.

Reasons for low viscosity

Sometimes the thickness of the blood decreases. Although liquefaction is diagnosed less often than increased viscosity, the condition poses a serious threat to the health and life of the patient. This indicator is especially important for women in the last stages of pregnancy. Once bleeding begins, it can be very difficult to stop, and death often occurs.

Reduced blood viscosity occurs in people due to the following conditions:

• taking medications including acetylsalicylic acid over a long period;
• overdose of heparin-based drugs;
• vitamin K deficiency;
• lack of calcium;
• malignant formations that provoke a decrease in the synthesis of formed elements;
• serious allergic reactions;
• liver pathologies. Impaired functioning of the organ leads to a decrease in the production of prothrombin and fibrinogen, which entails a decrease in blood viscosity.

When diagnosing the diseases described above, the patient is required to regularly donate blood for laboratory testing in order to promptly identify a condition dangerous to health.

Why is pathology dangerous?

A decrease in viscosity is dangerous due to the development of bleeding, especially in patients who have suffered severe injuries, as well as in women during childbirth. Stopping bleeding in such patients can be quite difficult, especially if it was not possible to provide timely assistance and transport the person to the hospital.

One of the complications of blood disorders is vascular thrombosis, accompanied by tissue death

With increased viscosity, the following conditions pose a danger:

• stroke;
• ischemic heart attack;
• vascular thrombosis with subsequent tissue necrosis.

Both conditions (increased and decreased coagulability) are not independent diseases. They are provoked by other pathologies. The risk of complications depends on the severity of the disease that caused the blood disorder.

Diagnostics

To diagnose increased or decreased blood viscosity, the patient must undergo a general analysis, which will show the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and other indicators. Another mandatory analysis– hematocrit. It allows you to identify the ratio of plasma and formed elements. The coagulogram determines the state of hemostasis.

In modern medical practice, a special device, a viscometer, also helps determine blood viscosity. During the examination, the doctor draws distilled water into one of the pipettes of the device, and blood into the other. After this, both containers are connected, a vacuum is formed inside. Columns of water and blood begin to move at different speeds, which makes it possible to evaluate viscosity. Based on the data obtained, the attending physician establishes an appropriate diagnosis and prescribes the necessary treatment.

Treatment of high viscosity

How to reduce blood viscosity? To reduce the number of formed elements, the patient requires special therapy, including treatment of the pathology that provoked this condition. In addition, the patient is prescribed a diet and medications that reduce the density of leukocytes, red blood cells and platelets.

There is no specific treatment regimen. Treatment tactics always depend on the patient’s clinical picture. TO general principles Combating high viscosity includes correction of metabolic processes, prevention of blood clots, and treatment of neoplasms of hematopoietic tissue.

Drug treatment

Basics medicine, used to reduce blood viscosity is aspirin. The drug reduces viscosity and prevents the formation of clots. Although the medicine is sold without a prescription, self-treatment using it is not recommended. The dose and regimen of taking Aspirin depend on the characteristics of the patient’s condition and are selected exclusively by the doctor.

Treatment of the disease is often carried out with the help of Aspirin and drugs that have a similar effect

Among other medications used for the disease, the following should be highlighted:

• Ginkgo biloba,
• Cardiomagnyl,
• Aspecard,
• Fenilin,
• Aescusan.

This or that drug is prescribed taking into account the person’s diagnosis, because increased viscosity is a consequence of a variety of pathologies. Pregnant women are often prescribed the medicine Curantil. In addition to its ability, it strengthens the walls of veins and capillaries and has an immunomodulatory effect.

Patients suffering from varicose veins of the legs are recommended to take Curantil in combination with Lyoton. This medicinal union prevents the formation of blood clots and increases blood circulation through the vessels. For thrombosis, patients are prescribed drugs such as Warfarin and Heparin.

Any medications used under strict medical supervision. Self-medication for this condition is unacceptable.

Nutritional Features

A special diet helps reduce blood viscosity. In medical practice it is called table No. 10. This nutrition is often prescribed for various cardiovascular pathologies, during the recovery period after a heart attack, for atherosclerosis, coronary disease hearts.

The following products help reduce increased blood density:

• berries - blueberries, cherries, strawberries, white and red currants, gooseberries, cranberries;
• fruits – oranges, lemons, peaches, apples;
• vegetables – cucumbers, tomatoes, beets;
• spices – garlic, ginger, pepper, cinnamon;
• dark chocolate, cocoa, coffee.

These are just some of the foods that have a positive effect on the body. You can learn more about the diet from a nutritionist or your doctor.

Patients with pathology are recommended to introduce garlic, ginger and other healthy foods into their daily diet.

Traditional treatment

With your doctor's permission you can try auxiliary treatment using folk remedies. For this they use healing properties some herbs and plants. Yellow sweet clover herb, hawthorn berries, meadowsweet, valerian root, lemon balm, narrow-leaved fireweed and others have thinning properties. The herbs can be brewed and drunk instead of tea, separately or together. You are allowed to drink no more than a glass of medicinal drink per day.

Flax oil has good thinning and antithrombotic properties. The product helps to establish metabolic processes, remove excess cholesterol, and prevent the development of atherosclerosis. It is recommended to drink the oil one tablespoon after sleep on an empty stomach. The course of therapy should be 2 weeks, then a break and repeat treatment.

Another effective remedy- Apple vinegar. This product helps remove waste, toxins and other negative products from the body. You should drink vinegar for 1.5–2 months, 2 teaspoons diluted in a glass of water.

How to deal with low viscosity

An increase in the number of formed elements is less common in patients than increased density. Normal drinking regimen, refusal to take long hot baths, timely reduction of temperature in various diseases increases blood viscosity.

Whatever the reason for the imbalance in the ratio of plasma and formed elements, it is important to take all necessary measures to normalize blood composition. Timely diagnosis pathologies and proper treatment of the disease will help prevent possible complications, preserve the health and life of the patient.

This deviation is caused by:

Factors affecting blood viscosity can be divided into several groups:

Insufficient quantity and poor quality of water. 85% of blood is water. The viscosity index directly depends on the amount of liquid consumed and its quality characteristics. Dehydration of the body and, as a result, thickening of the blood occurs:

• with insufficient water regime;
• due to climatic conditions (heat in summer and dry indoor air in winter);
• when drinking low-quality tap water;

Poor nutrition. Excessive use Eating sweets increases glucose levels, causing blood to thicken. Rich in proteins diet (rice, legumes, eggs, etc.) leads to undigested amino acid residues entering the blood, which can significantly increase the viscosity index. Eating too much fat raises cholesterol, making your blood fatty. Another good reason is environmentally unclean products. Heavy metals and pesticides suppress enzymatic activity and, combining with protein molecules, form compounds that “slag” the blood. The lack of vitamins (C, B) and minerals entering the body negatively affects the synthesis of enzymes, and impaired digestion of food leads to the appearance of PWS.

Problems with blood vessels. Changes in the walls of blood vessels lead to a decrease in the antithrombogenic function of their inner layer (intima). The leader of vascular pathology is varicose veins.

Renal pathology. Leads to the accumulation of protein breakdown products (strong acids) in the blood due to their incomplete removal and acidification of the blood.

Gastrointestinal diseases. The consequence of liver dysfunction (cirrhosis, hepatitis) is inadequate synthesis of blood proteins, changes in its chemical composition because of which regulatory and transport functions suffer. Pathologies associated with decreased enzymatic activity(pancreatitis, cholecystitis, dysbacteriosis, etc.) lead to inadequate breakdown of food and the appearance of under-oxidized elements in the bloodstream.

Pregnancy. The body's inability to cope with the stress of pregnancy often manifests itself as PWS. In this case, increased viscosity is a compensatory reaction that prevents miscarriage and complications during childbirth (bleeding).

Medicinal drugs, herbs. Diuretics, contraceptives and hormonal drugs lead to blood thickening. It is important to remember that some herbs (nettle, motherwort, corn silk, yarrow, St. John's wort, etc.) have the property of thickening the blood, so their uncontrolled use is fraught with consequences.

Pathological conditions. Oncology (myelomas and some types of leukemia), diabetes mellitus/diabetes insipidus, thermal burns in the acute stage.

Stress, bad habits. A tense nervous state (permanent or spontaneous) leads to an increase in adrenaline in the blood, under the influence of which blood vessels constrict. Blood pressure rises and blood thickens. Alcohol, drugs, smoking only worsen the situation.

Symptoms of increased blood viscosity

PWS is not an independent pathology; the syndrome is only a sign of many pathologies. Usually the presence of PWS is recorded during testing, clinical picture thick blood is blurred and depends on the causative disease. Blood thickening leads to a slowdown in blood flow and hypoxia of all organs, however, the brain reacts most quickly to a lack of oxygen. Therefore, the first signs of PWS are neurological in nature:

• headache, tinnitus, blurred vision;
• chronic fatigue and malaise;
• numbness, goosebumps, tingling and coldness in the extremities;
• depression, drowsiness.

Often thick blood accompanies high blood pressure, the appearance of nodules in the veins, frequent nosebleeds.

Why is thick blood dangerous?

A serious pathology that leads to blood thickening leads to no less serious consequences that pose a threat to life. SPV means that a person is threatened by:

• thrombosis of small vessels with tissue necrosis;
• thrombosis of the portal vein, mesenteric vessels;
• stroke;
• ischemic heart attack;
• bleeding (if the reasons for the increase in viscosity are pathologies in which the number of platelets is low, such as untreatable leukemia, myeloma).

The risk of developing complications directly depends on the severity of the pathology that gave rise to PWS.

Diagnostics

Increased viscosity is detected by the following laboratory blood tests:

1. General analysis (increase in red blood cells, hemoglobin, ESR).
2. Hematocrit or viscosity analysis (calculation of the ratio of the volume of formed elements and plasma).
3. Determination of blood clotting.
4. Coagulogram (blood test that determines the state of hemostasis).
5. Determination of APTT - an indicator of activated partial thromboplastin time.

The normal blood viscosity ranges from 1.4-1.8. Clinically, PWV manifests itself at levels of 4 and above. An increase in viscosity level to 8 or higher is accompanied by pronounced symptoms.

Important! Diagnosis is made only on the basis of laboratory confirmation

Treatment regimen

There is no precisely defined treatment for PWS, because the reasons that caused it are etiologically diverse. However, there is a clearly defined plan of action:

1. Treatment of the underlying pathology.
2. Correction of nutrition and water regime.
3. Antiplatelet therapy - preventive use of blood thinners (drugs containing aspirin - Magnekard, Cardiomagnyl, etc.)

How to thin thick blood at home?

WITH slight increase blood viscosity in the absence of serious reasons can be dealt with with home remedies. Among medicinal herbs, blood thinners, the world leader is considered to be Gingo Bilobo. However, an equally effective plant grows in Russia. Meadowsweet (herbal infusion) - powerful herbal remedy, which improves blood circulation (especially cerebral!). Other folk remedies: infusion of sweet clover (yellow), horse chestnut, clover, hawthorn, etc.

What to do and what is the most appropriate way to eat - two important issues issues that should be addressed when identifying PWS. The diet should include garlic, wheat germ, flaxseed oil, lemon, ginger, nuts (daily dose - 30 g) and cranberries, seafood, cocoa/chocolate. It is advisable to exclude sugar, fatty foods, white bread, canned food and carbonated drinks from your diet as much as possible.

Increased blood viscosity in humans is a serious incentive to examine the entire body and begin treatment. In order to avoid thrombosis and complications of the causative pathology, you should periodically monitor your blood composition and adjust your diet by increasing the volume of fluid consumed to 2 liters at the first signs of thick blood.

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Is high hemoglobin 146 in a 65-year-old woman a violation of the norm?

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Chubeiko Vera Olegovna - general practitioner, cardiologist, candidate medical sciences. Ask a Question

Blood pressure 140 over 100, pulse 90 or 100. What is this?

Intestines hurt. Not much. Around the navel. It's a dull pain for 3 days. When I fall asleep, it hurts.

The analysis showed thick blood - what to do in this case?

Blood is the biological medium that gives us the opportunity to live. Using the heart and blood vessels, it nourishes the body tissues useful microelements and oxygen, which cells need for normal division and growth. At the same time, the blood cleanses the organs of metabolic products and carbon dioxide, which then leave the body through the kidneys and lungs.

Of great importance for the correct redox process is the density of the blood and the speed of its movement through the vessels. The consistency of plasma is influenced by various factors, and the correct functioning of the entire organism depends on its viscosity. Too thick plasma provokes the development of many serious diseases:

Why does plasma become viscous?

Since school, we know that blood is 90 percent plasma and 10 percent dry elements: blood cells, biologically active substances etc. Violation of this ratio has a familiar name to us - blood thickening or hyperviscosity syndrome.

Symptoms of increased plasma viscosity are not specific; they can also occur in other diseases. The patient complains of:

1. Chronic fatigue even after long sleep.
2. Apathy.
3. Reduced ability to work.
4. Headaches and dizziness.
5. Transparency of the skin.
6. Cold extremities even with high temperature environment.
7. Poor memory, slow thinking.
8. Depression.
9. Dryness skin.
10. Constant feeling of thirst.
11. External manifestation of thrombosed veins.

If you notice at least a few of the above symptoms, immediately seek help from a doctor in order to quickly prevent the negative consequences of thick plasma.

What tests show blood thickness?

How to determine blood thickness using a blood test? Coagulogram and D-dimer show the best results. Even since modern medicine, the following methods have been used:

1. Measuring the number of red blood cells, their sedimentation rate and hemoglobin level.
2. Blood viscosity test (hematocrit).
3. Activated partial thromboplastin time assay.

What does it mean if blood tests show thick blood?

Increased plasma viscosity can mean the following: blood flow in the body slows down, which has a particularly detrimental effect on arterioles, venules and capillaries. Due to plasma stagnation, metabolic processes deteriorate: oxygen and micronutrients are supplied in insufficient quantities, which leads to the accumulation of free radicals and under-oxidized products.

What else could thick blood mean in tests?

Slow blood circulation increases permeability vascular walls, harms the integrity of their endothelium and provokes the formation of atherosclerotic plugs. Due to the thick plasma, platelets stick together, forming blood clots and causing the development of heart attack, pulmonary embolism and stroke. With improper therapy and preventive measures ah these diseases can lead to the death of a person.

Thick blood and pregnancy

High viscosity blood is dangerous for the fetus and the expectant mother, as it causes blockage of blood vessels. As a result, intrauterine fetal hypoxia develops. the risk of miscarriage or frozen pregnancy increases.

Planning a pregnancy

Experts advise every woman planning to become a mother to undergo a special test for hemostasis. This check will prevent complications, minimize possible violations and will help to carry the fetus correctly for the entire prescribed period. Today there is more than one method for checking blood viscosity, but the most important is considered to be a coagulogram.

The analysis is especially significant for women at risk for the following reasons:

1. Heart attacks or strokes in close relatives.
2. Heavy physical activity for a long time.
3. Phlebeurysm.
4. Genetic predisposition.

Thick blood: what to do?

If the blood viscosity test shows that the blood viscosity is higher than normal, the patient urgently needs proper treatment.

Water must be present in your daily diet correct quantities. As a general rule, the average person should drink one and a half to two liters of fluid every day. The volume of water consumed by a person depends on:

Representatives of folk and traditional medicine advise adding foods that thin thick blood to your daily diet. The most effective include:

• Onion and garlic.
• Sea fish and seafood.
• Tomatoes and tomato juice.
• Zucchini.
• Beetroot.
• Sprouted wheat.
• Cocoa products and dark chocolate.
• Strawberries.
• Blueberries.
• Raspberry.
• Pomegranate and its juice (only prepared independently).
• Flax, sunflower and olive oil.
• White meat rabbit and chicken.

The consumption of these products makes the blood less viscous, minimizes the risk of blood clots and stimulates metabolism in tissue cells.

If the blood density indicator in the analysis does not exceed the permissible values ​​too much, the patient can stabilize his condition by eliminating from the diet:

• Smoked meat.
• Canned food.
• Fatty meat and dishes made from it.
• Buckwheat.
• Fatty jellied meat.
• Dairy products with a high percentage of fat.
• Cabbage.
• Lentils.
• Sweet flour pastries.
• Kalina.
• Bananas.
• Chokeberry.
• Medicinal plants (St. John's wort and valerian).

If, upon repeated analysis of blood thickness, the indicators are normalized, products from the “black” list can be gradually added to the diet, but only in small quantities.

Plasma density can be reduced using special pharmacological drugs. As a rule, in this case, aspirin-based medications are prescribed, since they have a thrombolytic effect.

The most effective medications from this group are considered:

Despite their high effectiveness, they are not suitable for self-medication and are prescribed by a doctor only after a thorough diagnosis of the patient.

As preventive measures against plasma density, the doctor may prescribe dietary supplements that contain dihydroquerticin, an element that helps improve the rheological properties of blood. Patients who are prescribed strict adherence to dietary restrictions additionally undergo a month-long course of treatment with Flafit or Kapilar.

Huge role in increased rates Regular physical activity and the absence of bad habits play a role in thick blood analysis.

High plasma density in the analysis is not independent disease, and the symptom negative impact on our body by various factors. To avoid complications with the rheological properties of plasma, you need to donate blood for a general analysis at least once every few months (to determine the INR), monitor your health and seek medical advice. qualified help when you feel unwell.

How to determine and check blood thickness?

Checking the state of the blood is a task that should be faced by every Russian. Unfortunately, it is precisely because of negligence towards their health that many people suffer from a number of diseases. And blood is not in last place here.

Usually people are afraid to come to the clinic, even just to test basic tests to check hemoglobin content, what else can we say about other testing procedures.

But, nevertheless, progress does not stand still, and new ways are constantly appearing to check the condition of the blood without causing state of shock at the patient.

Experts provide several basic tests to check the condition of the blood:

1. Many older people face the problem of increased blood viscosity. This property circulatory system can play a bad joke on health, causing thrombosis or other unpleasant diseases. Therefore, in order to prevent the development of dangerous diseases in time, you need to be able to determine the level of red blood cells in the blood and the patency of blood vessels.
2. A coagulogram will show the level of coagulation, that is, the thickness of the blood. There is one more good analysis, called Dimer.
3. Not bad and accurate results An analysis of blood clotting time is shown, from which conclusions can be drawn as to whether the blood takes a long time to clot or whether everything is within normal limits.
4. How to determine blood thickness? You need to go through Omacor. It shows how much triglycerides in the blood have decreased. The doctor will be able to better explain the results of all these tests using information about the patient: weight, arterial pressure etc. Omacor today is easier than booking hotels.
5. What can you do to reduce blood viscosity? You need to drink more fluids. Juices, water, green tea, mate - all this will help keep your blood fluid. After all, sometimes problems begin precisely from this, when a person drinks little during the day.
6. It is also very useful to eat grapes or red grape juice, which contain special flavonoid substances.
7. How to check blood density? The doctor will do this at the clinic, offering one of the test options listed above and prescribing the one you need. But you can find out the level of blood clotting and thickness from the result of general biochemistry.
8. What needs to be done to reduce density? You need to eat more walnuts, red fish, grapes, eat less flour, sweets, and fatty foods. Move more - because movement accelerates blood through the vessels. And, of course, drink more fluids so that the blood does not thicken.

What is dangerous about thick blood, causes and treatment for men, women and children

Thick blood is not good for health for many reasons. Blood is the most important liquid medium body. It ensures the transport of nutrients and oxygen, regulates the functioning of internal organs, participates in tissue regeneration processes, maintains thermoregulation and constancy internal environments body.

In order for blood to fully perform all its functions, it must be in a liquid state. Blood fluidity is maintained by the work of the blood anticoagulation system, and to prevent blood loss there is a blood coagulation system (hemostatic). Disruption of these two systems is accompanied by changes in blood viscosity and microthrombosis or a tendency to bleeding.

Blood viscosity index

It should be noted that blood viscosity is ensured by automatic regulation of blood volume levels (the amount of blood in the body is normally maintained at a constant level), as well as the ratio of the amount of plasma and formed elements.

Normally, the viscosity of blood is five times the viscosity of water. An increase in the number of formed elements or a decrease in the volume of the liquid part of the blood (during dehydration or fever) increases the thickness of the blood and significantly worsens its hemodynamic parameters.

Thick blood increases the load on the heart and passes through the vessels worse, leads to kidney damage, disrupts the saturation of organs and tissues with oxygen, and also increases the risk of developing blood clots, strokes, heart attacks, etc. It should be noted that thick blood is one of the main causes of circulatory decompensation in patients with CPS (chronic cor pulmonale).

An increase in blood viscosity is accompanied by significant disorders of microcirculation in the lungs, an increase in PAS (pulmonary arterial resistance), as well as massive formation of blood clots and increases the risk of developing thromboembolic disorders.

What is thick blood

Thick blood is blood with increased viscosity associated with an increase in the number of formed elements or a decrease percentage plasma.

The main reason for increased blood viscosity is an increase in the number of red blood cells - erythrocytosis. Also, thick blood can be caused by an increase in the number of platelets or an increase in their adhesive or aggregation properties, an increase in the level of fibrinogen, increased blood clotting, etc.

Normal blood viscosity ensures constant blood movement through the vessels. Blood viscosity determines the degree of internal friction of the blood, which occurs due to the fact that different layers of blood move at different speeds, as well as the degree of friction of the blood against the walls of blood vessels.

Blood viscosity is normal

The viscosity of plasma and the viscosity of whole blood (plasma + formed elements) is compared with the viscosity of water.

What are the health risks of thick blood?

With a pathological increase in blood viscosity, “resistance” to blood flow occurs. Due to the difficult and slow passage of blood through the vessels, the load on the heart increases, which is forced to work harder, and microcirculation and blood supply to organs and tissues are also disrupted.

Due to the slow movement of thick blood through the vessels, favorable conditions are created for the development of blood clots and increased blood clotting.

As atherosclerosis progresses, cholesterol deposits not only narrow the lumen of blood vessels, but also lead to inflammation of the vascular intima and a significant decrease in the elastic properties of blood vessels.

Stiffness of blood vessels and their inability to normal stretching blood flow also increases the load on the heart. A so-called vicious circle of impaired blood circulation is formed. Thick blood promotes the development of atherosclerosis, and atherosclerosis further increases blood viscosity.

A decrease in cardiac output in heart failure leads to the progression of microcirculatory disorders and ischemia of organs and tissues. Also, the formation of blood clots increases and the risk of developing a heart attack, stroke, thromboembolism, and ischemia increases. lower limbs etc.

Blood thickening, microthrombosis and ischemia against the background of heart failure contribute to the formation of chronic renal failure.

Thick blood - reasons

In order to answer the question of why a person’s blood thickens, it is necessary to consider what affects its viscosity. The main reasons for increased blood thickness and viscosity are:

• violation of the deformability of erythrocytes;
• erythrocytosis;
• increase in the number of platelet cells;
• increased platelet aggregation and adhesion;
• increase in platelet count;
• decreased plasma volume;
• increased levels of triglycerides and “bad” cholesterol;
• increase in the amount of fibrinogen.

Adequate blood flow in the microvasculature is possible only due to the fact that normal red blood cells are capable of significant deformation and therefore easily pass through the lumen of the vessel, which is significantly smaller than their diameter.

Studies have shown that without the ability of red blood cells to change their shape, when the hematocrit increases above 65% (normally, the hematocrit in women is from 36 to 42%, and in men from forty to 48%), blood flow in the vessels would completely stop. However, due to the ability of erythrocyte cells to change their shape, blood flow is possible even at maximum blood density with a hematocrit of ninety-five and even one hundred percent.

Due to this, with a decrease in the plasticity of erythrocytes (sickle cell anemia), a sharp increase in blood viscosity is observed even at low hematocrit values. Also, blood viscosity increases with inflammatory processes, accompanied increase in ESR(erythrocyte sedimentation rate).

In addition to red blood cells, the thickness of blood is significantly influenced by the number of platelets. With increased platelet production, as well as their increased tendency to aggregation and adhesion, not only blood thickening occurs, but active thrombus formation begins in small and medium-sized vessels.

When lipid balance is disturbed with an increase in the content of triglycerides and “bad” cholesterol, blood viscosity increases, the tendency to form blood clots increases and atherosclerosis develops.

Atherosclerotic vascular damage is accompanied by a slowdown in blood flow and the formation of a “vortex” blood flow. This leads to aggregation of erythrocytes, active production of platelet aggregation inducers and adhesion of young granulocyte cells to the walls of venous vessels. Developing inflammatory lesion veins and venous thrombi form.

Why is the blood thick?

Blood thickening can occur against the background of:

• multiple myeloma;
• leukemia;
• erythrocytosis;
• radiation sickness;
• erythremia;
• pancytopenia;
• thrombocytosis;
• hyperglycemia;
• hypoxia;
• fever;
• Waldenström's macroglobulinemia;
• hereditary coagulopathies accompanied by increased blood viscosity;
• collagenosis;
• autoimmune diseases;
• increasing fibrinogen levels;
• hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis;
• vasculitis;
• malaria;
• hypovitaminosis;
• helminthic infestations;
• excess production of immunoglobulins;
• infectious and inflammatory diseases;
• prolonged stress and insomnia;
• extensive burn injuries;
• dehydration (diarrhea, vomiting);
• insufficient fluid intake;
• malignant neoplasms and their active metastasis;
• diabetes mellitus;
• metabolic syndrome;
• arterial hypertension;
• heart failure;
• chronic pulmonary heart disease;
• metabolic acidosis;
• alcoholism;
• long-term smoking;
• sickle cell anemia;
• prolonged hypoxia, carbon monoxide poisoning, living in environmentally unfavorable areas;
• severe liver diseases (cirrhosis, hepatitis);
• estrogen deficiency or androgen hyperproduction;
• polycystic ovary syndrome in women;
• severe allergic reactions.

However, significant blood thickening can cause thrombosis of placental vessels, disturbances of fetoplacental blood flow, fetal hypoxia, intrauterine growth retardation, pregnancy loss, spontaneous abortion and recurrent miscarriage, placental abruption, premature birth etc.

During the first weeks after birth, tests return to normal on their own.

In rare cases, increased blood viscosity may be associated with birth defects heart, abnormal development of the lungs, hypoxia and asphyxia, hyperglycemia, congenital hypothyroidism.

Thick blood - causes and treatment in men

In men, the leading causes of increased blood viscosity are lipid imbalances and increased levels of triglycerides and “bad” cholesterol. Often, an increase in blood viscosity is observed against the background of:

Thick blood - symptoms in women and men

An increase in blood viscosity is manifested by microcirculation disorders, coldness of the extremities, impaired sensitivity, numbness of the fingers, a feeling of goosebumps crawling on the skin, dizziness, headaches, decreased visual acuity, marbling of the skin, weakness, impaired ability to work, depressive disorders, insomnia, mania, psychosis, decreased memory and reaction speed, constant thirst, itching and dryness of the skin and mucous membranes.

Violations are also possible heart rate, shortness of breath, weakness.

There is also a marbled tint to the skin of the legs and a pronounced varicose veins veins The limbs are cold to the touch, the skin is rough and inelastic. Cracks and ulcers may appear. There is also constant chilliness of the limbs and poor healing of even small wounds and scratches.

Patients with erythrocytosis may develop a specific purple skin tone, frequent fainting states and regular nosebleeds.

What is the blood density test called?

To determine the thickness of the blood and determine the reason for the increase in its viscosity, the following is carried out:

• general and biochemical analysis blood;
• determination of hematocrit level;
• analysis for blood clotting and detailed coagulogram;
• definition lipid profile(cholesterol fractions and triglycerides).

If erythrocytosis is suspected, the degree of saturation is also determined arterial blood oxygen, plasma levels of erythropoietin and the partial pressure of oxygen at which hemoglobin saturation exceeds fifty percent (P50).

According to indications, the following can be carried out:

• bone marrow biopsy,
• ultrasound examination of organs abdominal cavity and pelvis
• electrocardiography,
• ECHO-KG,
• hormonal profile examined.

Is blood viscosity correction necessary?

A slight increase in blood viscosity does not require drug treatment and can be adjusted by appointment balanced diet, increased drinking regimen and normalization of physical activity.

Without timely correction, thick blood can cause the development of:

• deep vein thrombosis,
• myocardial infarction,
• atherosclerosis,
• stroke,
• chronic renal and heart failure,
• thromboembolism,
• ischemia of the lower extremities,
• life-threatening heart rhythm disturbances, etc.

Thick blood - what to do

Treatment of high blood viscosity should be carried out exclusively by a doctor and under the supervision of laboratory parameters. Self-medication may lead to excessive blood clotting and bleeding.

Treatment is selected depending on the severity of the patient’s condition and the main cause of blood thickening.

For patients with dehydration, oral rehydration and infusion therapy, aimed not only at replenishing fluid deficiency, but also at restoring the balance of electrolytes.

For hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemic drugs and diet are indicated.

It is also recommended to quit smoking and drink alcohol, normalize physical activity, increase the consumption of greens and fresh vegetables, and exclude fatty and fatty foods from the diet. fried food, increasing the drinking regime to two to two and a half liters per day (if there are no heart or kidney pathologies).

To moderately reduce blood viscosity, restore the elastic properties of blood vessels, reduce the level of “bad” cholesterol and reduce the risk of blood clots, supplements containing:

• omega-3 fatty acids,
• fish fat,
• magnesium,
• vitamins A, E and group B,
• ascorbic acid.

The diet for such patients should be balanced and contain an increased amount of bran, fresh vegetables and fruits, strawberries, ginger, lemons, blueberries, raspberries, tomatoes, peppers, zucchini, beets, garlic, linseed oil, chicken, rabbit, boiled fish. Dark chocolate and cocoa are also beneficial.

Frequent long walks are effective fresh air, swimming, cycling, etc.

According to indications, the drugs Aspirin, Cardiopyrin, Cardiomagnyl, Magnecard are prescribed. Preparations of heparin, warfarin, etc. can be used.

In case of severe increase in blood viscosity, a plasmapheresis procedure may be prescribed.

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Is it possible to determine blood thickness using a general blood test? (

Ultrasound at 16 weeks

Comments

Signs of increased clotting from general analysis blood - high hemoglobin(140 and above) and platelets. In general, if there are indications, you need to take a coagulogram (as everyone has already written correctly).

Dimer and hemostasis. This is the only way to determine the density

No. Once again - hemostasis + dimer)

no, a coagulogram is taken

In order to check the thickness of the blood, separate tests are performed (a set of tests). I donated 5(!) tubes of blood to check the density. To be honest, I don’t know what the tests themselves are called.

Yes, platelets, above 350. that’s very thick

platelets have nothing to do with it at all ;))))))) their release is regulated by the blood cell and spleen and they do not increase the thickness of the blood. in medicine there is no concept of “thick blood” at all, but there is a concept of blood viscosity (determined by the amount of fibrinogen and the level of prothrombin, but it can also increase due to an increase in other indicators, for example cholesterol, hemoglobin, glucose, etc., but this is not what ordinary people call “thick blood” ) and increased hematocrit, that is, an indicator of the ratio of plasma and formed elements, which means increased “thickness” of the blood.. I hope I explained it clearly;))) but hematocrit must be assessed in conjunction with other indicators and general condition person, and not just “increased hematocrit” means “pipe, thick blood.”.

You’re talking about one thing, I’m talking about another, she didn’t ask what parameters, she asked if oak could give data on the thick stuff, I said yes, with my promotion. And so exactly the coulogram is only

Young lady. In the oak it is platelet density indicators, it was not about general concept, in what parameters you can find out the density. In general, the oak here is subjective, if during pregnancy the thickness is not the same, if during a transfusion or a heart attack, then they focus on platelets

It became more or less clear after the third reading.))) thank you))) just during the blood draw, the laboratory assistant told me that the blood was thick and really dark burgundy)) so I began to worry (I looked for signs, but they were the same as during pregnancy , tired, weakness, drowsiness, etc. No one had told me that before.

Lord, the laboratory assistant blurted out, don’t listen, you will have a 400 blood clot, you won’t be able to see it with your eyes. Well, maybe it will be tighter, you don’t drink enough fluids, that’s where the color and shape come from

Blood density test

Based on the composition, thickness of blood and its other indicators, one can determine the state of a person’s health, whether he has various diseases and life-threatening processes, location of lesions, etc. Diagnosis of almost any ailment begins with a blood test.

One of the varieties of this diagnostic method is a blood density test. How is this type performed? laboratory research, what is it called, is preparation necessary for it? Let's answer these questions in more detail.

A set of procedures for determining blood density

Many patients wonder: what is the name of the blood density test? As such, there is no special name for this type of research. The density of blood can only be determined by carrying out a set of procedures.

Plasma density can be determined using the following laboratory tests:

• General biochemical blood test. It determines the level of platelets and red blood cells in the plasma, their sedimentation rate, etc.
• Hematocrit This type of study allows you to determine the ratio of formed elements in the blood to its volume.
• Blood clotting test.
• APTT study.
• Coagulogram. This type of laboratory research provides complete information about the state of hemostasis.

Hemostasis is a special system in the body that is responsible for maintaining the liquid state of blood in optimal conditions. If any disturbance occurs, this system stops the blood supply process.

Only in a comprehensive manner can the condition of the plasma be determined and a diagnosis made. The list of laboratory tests listed above allows the specialist to obtain a complete picture of the patient’s blood condition.

Decoding the results

Decoding of results - no less important step in the diagnostic procedure than conducting the laboratory tests themselves. Why? The correctness of the diagnosis and the effectiveness of further treatment will depend on how correctly the specialist interprets the test results.

Sometimes in medical practice there are cases when a specialist interpreted indicators incorrectly. This led to incorrect diagnosis. Patients were treated for non-existent diseases. This led to the development of existing ailments and new complications.

How to correctly decipher the results of a blood test in order to correctly determine its density? There are several main indicators for this. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

This abbreviation stands for activated partial thromboplastin time. This factor shows how long it takes for the plasma coagulation process to occur.

As for the value of this indicator in women, the normal value of the indicators differs significantly in pregnant women. In women during pregnancy, plasma clotting time is significantly reduced. This is due high content in the body of a substance such as fibrinogen.

Fibrinogen is a special protein that is part of the substances formed during plasma coagulation. As the gestational age increases, the percentage of this element in the body also increases. A high percentage of fibrinogen content may indicate fetal death, tissue necrosis, and the development of inflammatory processes.

Lupus coagulant

These substances are antibodies. They are produced immune system the body to combat excessive amounts of complex fats (for example, phospholipids).

The optimal indicator for healthy person- 0.8 - 1.1. During pregnancy, these antibodies should not be present. If during gestation a lupus coagulant is detected in the body, this only indicates the development of serious diseases and ailments of the nervous system.

Platelets

Platelets are the main constituents of plasma. They are formed in the bone marrow. Their main functions are to restore damaged tissue and stop heavy bleeding.

In normal condition, these elements have a round shape. But when there is tissue damage, platelets expand dramatically to fill them.

Platelets “live” for quite a short time - from a week to 12 days. The norm of their content in the body is from 180 to 400 thousand per 1 microliter of plasma.

Prothrombin

Prothrombin is a complex protein. It refers to the main indicators of blood clotting ability. If the content of this substance is too low, there is a risk of losing a large amount of plasma.

The level of prothrombin in the body is determined by the prothrombin index. IN healthy body it ranges from 77 to 120 percent.

Antithrombin III

Antithrombin III is an anticoagulant that can significantly inhibit the process of plasma coagulation. This prevents the formation of blood clots on the walls of blood vessels.

The norm for this substance, as for many others, is determined by a person’s age. For an adult optimal value varies between 75 and 180 percent.

Preparing for tests

Tests are often carried out as prescribed by the attending physician. But sometimes people without obvious diseases want to check their health and go to private clinics to diagnose the body.

In any case, it is very important to properly prepare for the tests. It is worth considering this procedure in more detail.

Why do you need to prepare for tests?

Preparation for analyzes is a very important step on which their results depend. The patient must follow a list of basic rules. Why is this necessary?

The body must be prepared for further diagnosis. Failure to comply with the rules leads to distortion of blood test results. Even the most experienced specialist will not be able to correctly decipher the results of the study.

In turn, incorrectly interpreted results lead to incorrect diagnosis. Treatment is prescribed that may not only bring no benefit in the fight against real illnesses, but also lead to serious health consequences. In this case, full responsibility for the outcome diagnostic measures is assumed by the patient himself.

Basic rules for preparing to donate blood

There are a number of basic rules before donating blood. The first and most basic rule is to visit a specialist on an empty stomach. Before taking tests, it is better not to eat for more than 12 hours. Allowed to drink clean water. It is also better to avoid other drinks.

A few days before visiting a specialist, eliminate fried, spicy and highly salty foods from your diet.

You must stop smoking 2-3 hours before donating blood.

You should inform your doctor in advance about taking any medications. They can significantly affect the results of the study.

A few days before visiting a specialist, it is better to avoid going to saunas, swimming pools or steam baths.

Refrain from strong emotional, physical activity, overvoltage. They can provoke the release of elements such as adrenaline, etc. into the blood.

Visiting specialists and taking tests should not only be done on the instructions of a doctor. Similar procedures should be carried out 1-2 times a year in the absence of serious diseases. If you already have health problems, it is better to get tested at least once every 3-4 months.

Remember that your health is only in your hands. Regular diagnostics can reveal serious illnesses on early stages their development, which allows you to start effective treatment in a timely manner and quickly get rid of the existing disease.