How to deal with hormonal imbalance after childbirth. Symptoms and treatments for hormonal imbalance after childbirth

Both the entire pregnancy and the birth immediately following it, although they are, as doctors say, a completely natural and even natural process, they can still represent a rather steep and serious "shake" directly for the whole woman's body. So already immediately after the conception, and during the further nine-month pregnancy, literally everything in the body itself future mother"rebuilds" and changes. And all this happens only in the name full preservation actively growing in this organism a new, very small and fragile life. But when your baby is born, your somewhat tired body again and again has to make another “jerk” - namely, to adjust and restore all those once normal vital important processes.

Of course, this also applies to the general hormonal background of a woman. So directly during pregnancy, the general hormonal background of a woman's body undergoes significant, and even dramatic changes. However, already literally in the first few weeks or months after childbirth, this balance will have to, and completely independently. But if, for some reason, this does not happen, then medical experts talk about some kind of hormonal imbalance, as well as a real hormonal failure. As a rule, doctors call a hormonal failure a condition in which the overall ratio of the most important female hormones, of course, estrogen and progesterone, does not correspond to the indicators accepted as the norm, when such a ratio simply shifts, and in one direction or another.

Today, hormonal failure that occurs after childbirth is a condition that is almost familiar and quite common among women. And the first couple of months after passing successful delivery a woman, quite naturally, is practically incapable of listening to herself and her body. After all, she devotes all this time to caring for that tiny creature, to which she herself initially gave this life. Yes, in fact, the hormonal balance somewhat disturbed by childbirth is, in principle, a very common phenomenon, especially after childbirth, and most often this very balance of female hormones normalizes completely on its own without any extraneous stimulants or other interventions. However, it should be noted that sometimes it also happens that for one reason or another completely different reason, such a hormonal failure catastrophically does not want to be regulated and the usual and so necessary balance of hormones is not restored. And exactly in this dangerous case you can not do without timely consultation of an experienced doctor, because possible consequences such a hormonal failure may well be completely different, including extremely undesirable or negative ones - let's say in the form the deepest depressions or problems with the constant education of the much-needed baby breast milk.

So, what are the main symptoms that can really indicate a woman to probable occurrence some problems with the general hormonal background, or rather with its imbalance? The main signs of hormonal failure or imbalance can be frequent and rather prolonged manifestations of severe headaches and even dizziness. A woman can be tormented by insomnia, real horse racing blood pressure, and sometimes the appearance of edema. Not less than frequent companions such hormonal imbalance there may also be constant irritability, and even apathy or deep. In addition to the fact that a woman has some problems of a hormonal nature, they can easily tell too much. fast fatiguability, sharply excessive sweating, and even a sharp decline sexual attraction to a man.

A similar hormonal imbalance, as a rule, delivers real problems with hair growth. So, for example, in the presence of a hormonal failure, it can sometimes be observed as a sharp increase excess hair, and on the whole body, so actually quite abundant hair loss directly on the head. In addition, quite often women almost immediately sin on such a hormonal failure or imbalance of hormones after childbirth, when they begin to have some problems with weight. Enough or, conversely, the appearance of excess with an absolutely normal and proper diet can also indicate problems with hormones.

And it is not uncommon for a mother who has already taken place to begin to suspect about the occurrence of hormonal problems almost immediately after the termination breastfeeding your baby - when the nature of menstruation completely changes, and the menstruation itself begins to be accompanied by extremely painful and unpleasant sensations. Actually, it is precisely these signs (all the same painful and rather heavy periods, which, moreover, last more than a whole week) can ambiguously indicate a fairly high probability of such a hormonal failure. But in combination with all the above symptoms, such signs are a very weighty and quite sufficient reason for the earliest possible appeal for adequate and qualified help.

It is only possible to clearly determine whether it is advisable to talk about the onset of hormonal failure in the context of the appearance of such signs only with the help of a strictly special analysis, which, as a rule, is prescribed to a woman based on the results of that very preliminary consultation with a doctor. Such an analysis will give you real opportunity assess the general condition of all your major organs and their systems. In addition, the general well-being of the woman herself will also have to be taken into account, and, based on all the previously obtained test data, the doctor will prescribe quite adequate drug treatment. And in fairness, it should still be noted that, as a rule, the treatment of such a hormonal failure will require you to enough time and effort. After all, as a rule, it is not possible to restore the usual hormonal balance, say, in a few days or weeks.

However, to treat similar states needed urgently and without fail, because remaining without normalizing the necessary balance of hormones, you cannot avoid real health problems in the future, of course. Appointment medications, suitable specifically in this or that case - this is the competence of an exclusively experienced medical specialist. And necessary treatment, is always assigned, strictly on an individual basis.

Remember to pick the right ones for you medications a simple pharmacist in a pharmacy, of course, can not do it. Actually, that is why, never, in any case, having signs of a hormonal failure, you can’t just focus on some advice from friends, information from women’s Internet forums, or even recommendations from the staff of the nearest pharmacy. Remember similar treatment should always be assigned to a woman only an experienced doctor, and, of course, it will also have to take place under his strictest control.

So you have already got used to the role of mother, so it's time to remember mom that she is still a woman. Full recovery Postpartum hormonal levels occur after a mother stops breastfeeding her baby. After all, the quality and quantity of milk, as well as the intensity of the production of some other hormones, depends on prolactin, which is responsible for lactation.

When breastfeeding ends, prolactin levels decrease, which means that a signal enters the brain that allows others to produce biologically active substances. The body begins to increase the level of estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle. The female body is usually rebuilt in accordance with certain tasks that become relevant precisely in this moment, for example, after childbirth and lactation, it is in a hurry to restore reproductive function.

Prolactin rises gradually during pregnancy. And by the birth of a baby, i.e. when it becomes necessary to feed the baby with milk, the hormone becomes quite enough to start breastfeeding immediately after delivery. And by the end of breastfeeding, when the number of feedings is gradually reduced, then the level of prolactin decreases as smoothly as it increases during pregnancy.

Therefore, in order for the process breastfeeding passed as painlessly as possible for the mother’s body, it is necessary to introduce complementary foods for the baby on time, which will gradually reduce the number of feedings.

Hormonal background after childbirth

The complete restoration of the hormonal background, as a rule, depends on several factors, and the production of hormones in the required ratio is a rather delicate mechanism. And it is connected, first of all, with the daily routine, as well as with the diet, and even emotional state, various transmitted infectious diseases. Completion of lactation is a rather difficult period for any woman. You don't need to drastically change your lifestyle. It is better to let the body adapt to the next changes. Even after the end of breastfeeding, it is necessary to observe special treatment, i.e. visit fresh air, more rest. And, of course, don't forget about good nutrition. It is not uncommon for hormonal imbalances to occur due to the fact that mommy lacks certain elements, such as iodine, protein or iron. Hormones should have been produced for a long time, but the body lacks building materials to normalize the hormonal background. Often, in order to normalize the level of hormones, it is enough just to adjust your diet, as well as observe correct mode day.

Almost all mothers in our big country experience some iodine deficiency. Therefore, during pregnancy, all expectant mothers need to take special iodine-containing preparations. But the lack of iodine in a pregnant woman increases the level of hormones thyroid gland, for example, TSH, which may be the cause of the development of heart defects in the unborn baby.

Remember to be safe hormonal drugs from unwanted pregnancy preferably 3 years after childbirth, and even better six months after the establishment of a regular menstrual cycle.

The uniqueness of a woman is in her ability to continue the human race, to recreate the living, in the physical sense to create new life. Ability female body to childbearing, that is, reproductive function, as well as the quality of life of a woman, to a large extent depend on the balance of hormones.

The hormonal background determines appearance women - the structure of the body, its mass, hair color, height of a woman. Some hormones determine physical state female body, woman's well-being, including emotions. The presence of all the required hormones in the proper proportions and make up a healthy hormonal background. to the most important female hormones include testosterone, progesterone, estrogen, prolactin.

An imbalance of hormones causes hormonal failure. hormone deficiency in adolescence leads even to the absence of menstruation in girls, to the underdevelopment of sexual characteristics. Women have a disorder hormonal balance leads to disruption reproductive function, to change the menstrual cycle. If in the conditions of the violated hormonal balance a woman still managed to achieve pregnancy, then her outcome, most often, is a miscarriage.

Hormonal changes

When pregnancy occurs, a woman's hormonal background changes. An indicator of the pregnancy itself and the correctness of its development is the hCG hormone - chorionic gonadotropin person. This hormone is immediately released by the chorion (part of the placenta) as soon as a fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus. The hCG hormone consists of two of its particles - alpha and beta. It is the unique structure of the beta particle (b-hCG) that will certainly provide its elevated level in the presence of pregnancy.

Any change in the hormonal background affects the work of all organs of the female body. When pregnancy occurs, its change consists not only in the production of a new hormone - hCG. The levels of progesterone and estrogen also rise. In the postpartum period, new hormones begin to be produced, for example, those responsible for the presence of breast milk. Flaw the right hormones leads to hormonal imbalance.

postpartum syndrome

Sometimes a woman thinks so after the birth of a child. “I’m tired, I’m depressed”, “I eat everything (or have no appetite)”, “I’m irritable, I can’t sleep”, “I change my mood more often than diapers (pampers)”, “I get tired quickly, I have no more strength ... ”- you can often hear from young mothers in the first year after childbirth. And this is not surprising - their activity and employment during this period are very high.

In addition, the body of a pregnant woman, bearing a fetus, gives him a lot for the successful growth and development of the baby. Every mother must have noticed changes in the structure of her hair, teeth, sometimes skin, and many other changes in her body after the birth of a child. During pregnancy, the hair of the mother and child is strengthened by intensive production a large number estrogen. But in the postpartum period, its production in the body of a young mother drops sharply, which leads to hair loss and breakage. This is one of the examples of postpartum hormonal failure. As a rule, after a couple of months, the hormonal balance is restored, and all signs of disorders disappear.

However, if, with normal nutrition and proper rest, a young mother, no matter how difficult it is for her to adhere to this for the first six months of a baby’s life, she still observes disturbances in her body, it means that hormonal failure after childbirth has acquired a stable form, which requires immediate medical attention.

Diagnosis and symptoms of hormonal failure

Note! Symptoms of hormonal failure, may be jumps in blood pressure, frequent seizures headache, blurred vision, swelling or insomnia, strong weight loss or continuous weight gain. Protracted (more than 7 days) and painful menstrual cycle with copious secretions(ovarian dysfunction) after stopping breastfeeding, a decrease in hormonal craving also indicates a hormonal failure.

An external manifestation of disorders after childbirth can be changes in the skin of a woman - strip-like atrophy of the skin, that is, the appearance of so-called stretch marks (stretch marks). The reason for their appearance is not only mechanical damage skin during childbirth or as a result of weight gain. Leads to the formation of striae increased activity glucocorticoids - adrenal hormones, as well as taking hormones (contraceptives) or the onset of menopause.

Note! To external manifestations hormonal imbalance and excessive hair growth on the body of a woman, due to increased level male hormone- testosterone. In addition, itching of the skin may be observed, which should especially alert a woman to timely exclude the likelihood of diabetes.

Note! The causes of hormonal failure can be heredity, increased or decreased production of hormones (most often an increase in estrogen levels), infectious diseases, reduced immunity, stress, chronic fatigue syndromes, unfavorable ecological situation, too late or too early sexual life.

In turn, hormonal failure after childbirth can subsequently lead to many diseases of women, including disorders of the reproductive system, the impossibility of next pregnancy or the inability to save it.

In what state of the hormonal background after childbirth, you can find out by the results of a special blood test and hormone analysis, which will be a characteristic of the state of all organs and systems of the body, as well as the general well-being of a woman. Based on the results of such an analysis, gynecologists and endocrinologists prescribe the necessary drug therapy in order to maximally prevent the harm caused to the body by hormonal failure. Self-medication with hormones is unacceptable. But dieting (in some cases and always on the advice of a doctor), as well as healthy lifestyle life will only speed up the recovery of a young mother, who is so needed by her child.

During childbearing, the body future mother undergoes significant changes. Appearance women are changing, breasts and belly are growing, but more important processes are taking place inside. These changes are not visible to the eye, but they help the baby to fully develop in the womb. Today we will talk about hormonal changes and possible complications associated with the restructuring of the body.

What changes are taking place

In the first months of pregnancy, the body of the future mother begins to increase the production of the hormone progesterone. This hormone is responsible for the full development gestational sac and growth of the mammary glands. At this time due to high content progesterone, a woman can become short-tempered, whiny and capricious.

Next, a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin comes into play. Its production is necessary for the development of the child and the restructuring of the ovaries. The ovaries, under the influence of this hormone, begin to produce the next substance - estrogen.

After ten days of pregnancy, the placenta is connected to the production of hormones. She also begins to actively produce estrogen and hCG, and is also responsible for the production of growth hormone. All these hormones are produced for one purpose - to provide normal development fetus and prepare the female body for childbirth and lactation.

What happens after childbirth

After the baby is born into the world, the female body no longer needs to produce increased amount hormones responsible for fetal development. Their production stops. The hormonal background is changing. Other hormones begin to be produced, among them oxytocin, which is designed to bring all organs and tissues to their original state.

During this period, a woman may also experience depression, sadness and apathy. This comes from another hormonal surge. Ideally, the hormonal background should be restored 6 months after the birth of the crumbs. However, this process does not always go smoothly and often a woman may need the help of specialists.

Causes of clitoral pain after childbirth and why to see a doctor?

Deviations from the norm

Hormonal disbalance After childbirth, it is manifested by a violation of the ratio of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. It is these hormones that are responsible for the good physical and mental state of women.

A change in the amount of hormones produced in one direction or another causes deterioration general condition, depression, feeling of chronic fatigue and other unpleasant symptoms.

Often a woman herself may suspect that she has experienced a hormonal failure after childbirth, you just need to listen to yourself. Symptoms of a deviation in the ratio of hormones are as follows:

Psychological disorders

• Emotional outbursts. causeless sharp drops moods, joy alternating with tears, tearfulness and apathy are the first sign that the hormonal background is disturbed.
• Aggression, replaced by a feeling of uselessness. Causeless tears and attempts to justify their behavior with other people's mistakes.
  Unreasonable exacerbated feelings of guilt. The woman blames herself for being a bad mother and wife. This symptom is often accompanied by increased suspicion and suspiciousness.
• Indifference to the world around, depression, withdrawal into oneself. These symptoms lead to the development depression. If you stop yourself in time and understand true reason depression, treatment of depression can be carried out without taking antidepressants.
• lactation disorders. Reduced milk supply, combined with a woman's reluctance to breastfeed, can lead to her not breastfeeding. This condition is very dangerous, because a woman deliberately deprives the baby of good nutrition.

Physiological disorders

• Breakage and hair loss. These changes lead to a deterioration in the state of mind, the woman no longer feels as beautiful as before childbirth, which provokes the development of depression.
• Weight changes. This is probably the most difficult problem for every woman. Excess weight does not give rest. First, a young mother begins to do physical exercises, sits on strict diet but the weight doesn't go away. The body is depleted physical activity and lack of vitamins reacts chronic fatigue and irritability. At this moment, a woman begins to hate herself, and often subconsciously blames an innocent baby for her problems.
• Profuse and painful menstruation. This phenomenon also does not add joy and causes a desire to hide, close up and just lie down. Caring for a child these days is especially difficult.
• acne and dark spots. Another unpleasant cosmetic problem that gives a lot of worries to a young woman.
• Decreased sexual activity. Women often attribute this problem to fatigue, not getting enough sleep, and the need to permanent care for the baby. However, the lack of libido entails not only discord in married couple, but also very real health problems in the female genital area.

In our time, postpartum hormonal failure is a fairly common condition. For the first few months after the birth of a baby, a young mother practically does not listen to herself, since she is primarily focused on caring for a newborn baby. A slight imbalance in the hormonal balance after the birth process, as a rule, can normalize on its own without outside intervention. But there are cases when, for any reason, a hormonal failure after childbirth cannot recover on its own. Then it will not be possible to do without the intervention of doctors, because hormonal imbalance can lead to unpredictable consequences.

Symptoms of a hormonal failure

Very often, with a hormonal imbalance, women begin to have problems with weight, they can quickly lose weight or, on the contrary, gain it in excess, despite the fact that their nutrition will be balanced. It often happens that a young mother notices hormonal problems after weaning the baby from breastfeeding, during this period the menstrual cycle changes, and menstruation is accompanied by sensations of pain. Heavy and painful periods that last more than a week indicate more likely hormonal imbalance.

All of the above symptoms are very significant and sufficient to immediately apply for medical assistance. The doctor will determine if there is a reason, whether to worry about hormonal failure, or if it is caused by other reasons. A special analysis will be decisive, which is assigned to women after a preliminary examination. This analysis makes it possible to assess the condition of the main systems and vital important organs the female body, and after studying its results, the doctor will be able to prescribe adequate treatment for mommy.

It should also be noted that the treatment of hormonal imbalance will require a fairly long time - it is impossible to restore the balance of hormones in just a couple of days. But treatment is essential.