All about vaginal discharge: causes and treatment. Discharge after the onset of sexual activity

Vaginal discharge is a kind of indicator of a woman's gynecological health. Normally, they are present in all the fair sex, even in those who are not sexually active and at a very young age. Let's see what types of vaginal discharge are and in which case you need to see a doctor.

Fine

Normal discharge from the vagina light color- whitish, slightly yellowish, without a pronounced smell, liquid or mucous consistency. Normal vaginal discharge also does not cause genital itching.

The amount of discharge may vary. So, every woman notices in the middle menstrual cycle increase in secretions. This is due to hormonal changes due to ovulation. This phenomenon it is noted normally no more than 1-3 days.

A lot of discharge is noted in the first hours after intercourse, and not necessarily unprotected. In such cases, it is important to rely on nature and not try to "dry" the vagina on your own with the help of douching - this can lead to other, more serious problems- Vaginal candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis.

Vaginal discharge is divided into physiological, normal for a certain age and stage of the menstrual cycle, and pathological associated with diseases of the genital organs. It is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment for a single symptom, but the appearance of a discharge that is different from the norm gives a reason to contact a gynecologist and undergo an examination.

Normal the discharge consists of a mixture of mucus, dead epithelium and microbial cells, the secret of the Bartholin glands located on the threshold of the vagina. Contains glycogen - nutrient for beneficial microflora, and lactic acid - a waste product of lactobacilli. The content of glycogen is maximum on the day of ovulation. Normally present transparent selection or whitish, in consistency - mucous, with small lumps or homogeneous, without an unpleasant odor, up to 4-5 ml per day in volume.

Beli

Abundant vaginal discharge or scanty, but atypical in nature or smell, is called leucorrhoea. Whites create a constant feeling of moisture, burning and itching in the perineum. Causes copious discharge - inflammatory processes ( , ); infectious diseases of the urogenital organs, non-specific or STDs; tumors or injuries of the internal genitalia; allergic reactions to latex, spermicidal lubricants, underwear and hygiene products for intimate areas.

By origin, there are vaginal discharges, uterine and tubal (watery, large in volume) and cervical (thick, scanty).

Beli with pus - symptom of inflammation, bloody are often associated with tumor development; curdled or resembling white flakes are characteristic of thrush; orange and greenish with putrid smell- for gardnerellosis (bacterial vaginosis);foaming appear with trichomoniasis.

Beli can appear after long courses of contraceptives, after douching with antiseptics; with constipation and a static lifestyle leading to stagnation venous blood in the small pelvis. The omission of the walls of the vagina, microtrauma of the genitals after sexual intercourse, ruptures of the perineum also cause the formation of leucorrhoea.

Mucous discharge is normal

The first mucous secretions are observed in newborn girls, the appearance of a secret is associated with residual amounts of maternal hormones. After 3-4 weeks, the discharge disappears and reappears by the age of 8-11 years, when the production of one's own estrogen increases. Mucus is secreted intermittently, similar to raw egg white or rice water, sour smell, color - white with a yellowish tinge.

Further, during puberty, cyclic vaginal discharge appears. The beginning of the cycle is the first day of menstruation; in the 1st half of the cycle and until its middle, coinciding with ovulation, there is less discharge. They are mucous or watery, homogeneous, possibly with small lumps. In the middle of the cycle - mucous and abundant, viscous in consistency, possibly beige or brownish.

After ovulation jelly-like discharge, similar to jelly. They increase the content of lactic acid, which is produced by lactobacilli, and the discharge acquires sour smell. Acidity protects the vaginal mucosa, which during this time period is more loose and vulnerable to infection. Before menstruation, the volume of mucous secretions increases again.

Discharge during pregnancy liquid and copious, whitish or transparent. Before childbirth, the cervix dilates, and the cervical plug comes out in the form of a rather large clot of mucus, possibly with an admixture of scarlet blood. Usually the release of the cork coincides with the first contractions. If there is more vaginal secretion than usual, then you should go to the gynecologist: perhaps amniotic fluid is “leaking”.

The presence of liquid blood or blood clots in the discharge suggests ectopic pregnancy, interrupt threat gestation, atypical position (previa) or placental abruption. All options are dangerous, at any moment they can be complicated by bleeding and end lethal outcome. A pregnant woman who has noted the appearance of scarlet blood from the vagina should immediately lie down, then immediately call an ambulance.

White discharge

During puberty, vaginal discharge may be due to inflammation. intestines, bladder, uterus or ovaries. These episodes include pain associated with urination intestinal colic or pulling sensations in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region. Perhaps the temperature will rise, a blood test will show signs of inflammation (leukocytosis, an increase in ESR): then inflammation treatment will be needed.

10-12 months before the onset of the first menstruation, the vaginal mucosa reacts to hormonal changes and liquid, transparent discharges or white, the color of highly diluted milk, odorless or sour are formed. No measures need to be taken if there are no complaints of burning or itching in the perineum, and the discharge does not take on a curdled appearance.

After the onset of sexual activity, the consistency and composition of the secretions change, the reason is the addition of the partner's microflora, which is different in composition from the vaginal flora. It takes time to adapt, in each case is different, and the situation will return to normal again. During the adaptation period, the volume of secretion increases, the discharge becomes more liquid, with a pale yellowish or whitish tint. Change of sexual partner is almost always associated with a change in character vaginal discharge.

After unprotected intercourse, the discharge normally first takes the form of yellowish or white clots, and after 5-8 hours the secret turns into a liquid and plentiful. After protected intercourse, white and thick discharge resembling grease.

Taking contraceptives or breastfeeding reduce normal secretion: vaginal discharge is scanty and thick, white or yellowish.

gives white curdled discharge, copious, sour in smell. Sometimes the discharge resembles yellowish curd lumps or white flakes. The disease is accompanied by itching and swelling of the genitals, irritation of the skin of the perineum. The development of candidiasis is a sign of a decrease in immunity.

curdled white coating in the vagina with thrush

Thrush is often associated with STDs(, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis) and, manifests itself in metabolic diseases (diabetes mellitus) and tumors. Candidiasis definitely requires treatment.

Video: vaginal discharge - norm and pathology

Yellow and green discharge

"Colored" vaginal discharge occurs with STDs, bacterial vaginosis(gardnerellosis), with nonspecific genital inflammation.

With STDs, leucorrhoea is always pain and burning associated with urination.

: visible on examination of the vagina yellow discharge, emerging from the cervical canal and flowing down the walls of the vagina. Belyam is accompanied by pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, an increase in Bartholin's glands. The diagnosis is confirmed by PCR analysis.

: leucorrhoea plentiful, frothy, greenish or yellowish with a strong putrid odor. May drain to the perineum inside thighs and cause skin irritation.

: moderate in volume, the color is yellowish white. May be accompanied by bleeding without matching the cycle, pain of the "lowered belt" type - lower back, lower abdomen, inner part hips. Common in gonorrhea putrid smell whiter; a change in their color from grayish white to yellow indicates a transition acute stage disease into a chronic one.

: leucorrhoea plentiful, grayish-white, with the smell of rotting fish. Sticky, yellow-green and even orange discharge is typical of an untreated, long-term disease. Itching is not strong, occurs periodically. All symptoms are exacerbated immediately after intercourse.

Nonspecific vaginitis(colpitis): with this disease, leucorrhoea is the main symptom. The type of vaginal discharge varies, depending on the severity of the process. With inflammation of the vagina, the secret becomes sour by reaction, by consistency - viscous and stretching or plentiful and liquid, loses its transparency. A hazy white tint is given by leukocytes,yellowish-green color due to the presence of pus,yellowish-pink - blood. In the initial stages of inflammation, serous leucorrhoea is liquid, watery; then they transform into purulent - thick, green, with a strong putrefactive odor.

and adnexitis: inflammation fallopian tubes and ovaries. May appear as specific complications caused by ascending venereal infection in STDs, or "normal" inflammation of the internal genitalia. The discharge is always accompanied by pain in the abdomen; in acute period- periodic, cramping and strong, in the chronic stage - medium and low intensity, constant, dull, pulling.

Let's summarize. Causes of yellow and green whites:

foamy discharge - a characteristic sign of STDs;
abundant discharge is typical for the acute stage of colpitis, adnexitis and salpingitis;
scanty whites - for chronic adnexitis and salpingitis.

Brown and pink discharge

Associated with the presence of blood in vaginal secretions; may appear for physiological or pathological reasons.

Physiological reasons:

small brown, pink or scarlet discharge in the middle of the cycle: the laundry does not get dirty, the color is only noticeable on sanitary napkins or toilet paper. Secretion signals that ovulation has taken place, which helps plan pregnancy.
Pinkish and brownish discharge- the norm for the end of menstruation, when there was a complete rejection of the endometrium and the proliferation phase begins (growth of a new endometrium).
Bloody issues during the period of admission hormonal drugs. If they last more than three cycles, then it is worth changing the contraceptive and being examined by a gynecologist.
Secretion of cervical mucus with bright blood- in pregnant women before childbirth.

Pathological causes

Pathological causes can be: venereal diseases(gonorrhea), endometritis, uterine tumors, endometrial hyperplasia, polyposis, cervical erosion, endometriosis.

For gonorrhea the infection rises from the vagina upwards, affecting the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Appearance blood in streaksamong mucopurulent secretions and intermenstrual bleeding - signs of ascending gonococcal infection. A confirmed diagnosis is made after, which must be positive for gonorrhea, or after the detection of gonococci in it.

- inflammation of the functional uterine layer, which is updated after each menstrual cycle. brown whites, associated with endometritis, appear before and after menstruation, it is also possible to produce brownish mucus in the middle of the cycle. Almost always, inflammation of the endometrium is combined with its hyperplasia (growth) and menstrual bleeding, often the cycle is shortened. Profuse bleeding lead to anemia, the hemoglobin content drops to 50-70 g / l (the norm for women is 120-140 g / l). woman feels constant fatigue, shortness of breath and dizziness appear even with little physical effort.

Endometrial hyperplasia is considered a precancerous condition.

To return the endometrium to normal, you must first cure the inflammation. The course of antibiotics lasts at least 3 months, the drugs are prescribed for 3 menstrual cycles.

Endometriosis is an overgrowth of glandular tissue (endometrium) in the neck and muscle layer uterus (myometrium), fallopian tubes, ovaries, in the abdominal organs. Endometrial cells get into atypical places during abortions, during instrumental examinations of the uterus, during childbirth and during the return of menstrual masses. endometriosis spreads i, leads to numerous local inflammations and the formation adhesions; common complication – infertility.

Drawing pains during menstruation are typical, bloody discharge from all foci of growths of the endometrium. At colposcopy small multiple nodules or cysts, cyanotic or red stripes are visible on the cervix. Bloody-brown leucorrhoea becomes lighter after menstruation, their volume decreases during this period and increases again before the next menstruation. Endometriosis of the abdominal organs - common cause internal bleeding and subsequent surgery (laparotomy).

Cervical erosion: violation of the integrity of the mucosa, when viewed to determine the boundaries of erosion, acetic acid, 3-5% solution is used. After smearing the surface with acid, erosion is visible as a whitish spot on a pink background. When erosion occurs, small spotting appears, their number increases after intercourse.

Bleeding in cancer patients

endometrial hyperplasia accompanied by smearing brown or spotting before and after menstruation. Acyclic uterine bleeding: they are long, up to several weeks and even months, lead to anemia. The disease develops due to hormonal imbalance, with problems with lipid and carbohydrate metabolism(obesity, diabetes mellitus), hypertension, after gynecological operations, with hereditary predisposition, as a result of STDs - after inflammation of the uterus, with endometritis.

For treatment, combined estrogen / progestogen preparations are used, with severe bleeding - curettage of the endometrium. Be sure to do a biopsy, assess the degree of cellular atypia and growth of glandular tissue. If cancer is suspected, the examination is repeated.

Polyps in the uterus- these are elongated growths of the endometrium, symptoms of polyposis often become brown discharge and postmenstrual bleeding. Discomfort during sexual contact is possible, immediately after its completion - spotting brownish discharge. The reasons for the formation of polyps are an imbalance of estrogens and progestogens, inflammation of the endometrium and cervical canal. Small polyps are discovered by chance; large (more than 2 cm) are manifested by pain in the form of contractions, increased menstrual blood loss. The main complication is infertility; the transition of polyposis to a malignant tumor has not been proven.

Tumors in the uterus on the late stages manifested by bleeding early period- smearing vaginal brown discharge. Tumors of the uterus are divided into benign(polyps, fibromyomas and myomas) and malignant(endometrial cancer and myosarcoma, cervical cancer). Leucorrhoea with pus and scarlet blood, possibly offensive, is characteristic of the decay of the tumor; with cervical cancer appear thick discharge, scanty, streaked with blood. Submucosal fibromatous nodes always give severe bleeding, that is, clinically malignant. Cervical cancer quickly metastasizes, spreading to the pelvic lymph nodes, the liver and lungs, and can move to the walls of the vagina.

Video: discharge from women, expert opinion

The happiness and beauty of a woman largely depends on health. reproductive system. To protect it from the penetration of bacteria and other problems, the body produces a secret that, passing through the fallopian tubes, flows out of the vagina. But not all discharge can be considered normal. Often their separation becomes a signal of the development of the disease. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to determine why there are discharges with bad smell from the vagina.

Discharge from a healthy woman

The separation of the secret from the vagina is a normal protective reaction of the body. For its production in the reproductive system, the presence of special glands is provided. Allocations may have different intensity depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle.

The discharge from a woman in good health is odorless. They are slimy and most often colorless. An increase in their volume is observed in the second period of the menstrual cycle. At the same time, they become thicker. Main features normal discharge can be:

The diameter of the spot, which is formed on the panty liner, does not exceed 5 cm.
They have a fairly thick consistency.
They do not smell at all, in rare cases there is a slightly sour, barely perceptible smell.
May contain lumps, the size of which does not exceed 4 mm.
Not accompanied by itching, discomfort, painful sensations.
After intercourse, the discharge has a white tint.
In the first month after the start of admission oral contraceptives are dyed brown.

The reasons for the appearance of such secretions are physiological in nature. In the absence of accompanying symptoms, there is nothing to worry about.

Smell not associated with disease

Vaginal discharge with an odor can be caused by external or internal factors that are not associated with the formation of any disease. Among them are:

Sexual arousal. During this, the activation sebaceous glands located at the base of the labia minora. From the substances produced by them comes an unpleasant odor.
Non-compliance personal hygiene. The labia should be washed daily using specialized detergents. Otherwise, the natural vaginal discharge is concentrated, pathogenic microflora can develop in them, which leads to the appearance of a pungent odor.
Improper implementation of preventive measures. With illiterate or too frequent douching, a violation occurs normal microflora vagina. This can lead to foul-smelling discharge.
The problem may also be associated with a sharp decrease protective functions organism. This often happens during illness or deterioration in the quality of nutrition.
Treatment with powerful drugs.
Violation hormonal background. Discharge may occur during pregnancy, menopause, after an abortion, or when the thyroid gland malfunctions.
Prolonged exposure to stress, poor psycho-emotional state.

In the above situations, it is enough to eliminate the provocative factor, and the separation of the secret will stop. In this case, you should not make a diagnosis on your own, it is better to consult with a specialist.

Possible diseases

The unpleasant smell of discharge in women in some situations becomes a symptom of a serious illness. Most often diagnosed:

Colpitis. The disease is associated with an inflammatory process that develops on the mucous surface of the vagina. It is accompanied by secrecy with strong smell, discomfort after intercourse, pain in the lower abdomen, problems with emptying the bladder. Treatment is carried out with the use of specialized medications.
Vaginosis is a disease that is associated with the penetration of pathogens into the female reproductive system. This is facilitated by a decrease in immunity, long-term treatment with antibacterial drugs. In this case, a yellow-green secret is released, which has a rotten smell.
Endometriosis. Its development is associated with hormonal imbalance. As a result, the tissues of the mucous surface begin to grow strongly. Often the result of this process is infertility. This disease is characterized by yellow or brown odorous discharge.
The formation of a tumor in the organs of the reproductive system. There is a release of a yellow secret. A fistula may form, a connecting canal between the vagina and the intestines. Through it, pathogenic microflora enters the reproductive system. This aggravates the course of the disease.
Venereal diseases. They are transmitted during sexual contact with an infected partner. The development of such diseases is associated with penetration into the body of a woman pathogenic microorganisms. In this case, there is the appearance of discharge from the vagina with an unpleasant odor, severe itching, pain, urinary disorders. With incorrect or untimely treatment, complications are possible, up to irreversible infertility.
Candidiasis or thrush. The cause of this disease is a fungal infection. In this case, the separating secret will have a curdled structure. This problem often occurs after pregnancy, stress, reduced immunity and other provoking factors.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to identify the causes of the problem. To do this, you need to consult a doctor and undergo an appropriate medical examination.

Self-medication in the presence of a disease can lead to serious complications. Do not try to choose medications or use products on your own traditional medicine. This is dangerous for your health.

Smell classification

Discharge in women, depending on the cause of the occurrence, may have a different smell:

Rotten fish. If the discharge has such a smell, we can talk about the presence of dysbacteriosis in the vagina. This causes itching and severe discomfort. This may result in inflammation various bodies reproductive system.
Onion or garlic. The reason for such female secretions may be a decrease in immunity, malnutrition or fungal infection of the vagina. In the latter case, specialized treatment will be required.
Rotten meat. The reasons for this phenomenon lie in the infection with gardnerella. These pathogens settle on the mucous surface of the vagina. In the absence of proper treatment, they spread throughout the genitourinary system and lead to the development of serious complications. The secret with the smell of rotten meat has a gray color.
Urine. A secret with an unpleasant odor in women can be the result of prolonged stress or overweight. This is due to the penetration of a portion of urine. This phenomenon is the result of increased pressure in the peritoneum.
Kislyatiny. becomes a consequence of thrush. At the same time, the woman feels a debilitating itch, a feeling of discomfort. The likelihood of developing vulvovaginitis is high.
Acetone. Discharge with such a smell is most often accompanied by diabetes mellitus. This disease leads to the accumulation of large amounts of ketone bodies in the body. The body removes them together with biological fluids, including vaginal secretions. Because of this, it acquires such a specific smell. The reasons for the formation of a secret may lie in other diseases. Therefore, when a symptom appears, a thorough medical examination is necessary.
Gland. Such an unpleasant symptom suggests that there is an admixture of blood in the separated secret. This can be during menstruation or with an erosive lesion of the cervix. The integrity of the mucous surfaces is broken, and they begin to bleed.

The method of how to get rid of such symptoms will depend on the cause of its occurrence. To determine it, a number of laboratory studies will be required.

Classification by color and consistency

Discharge with an odor can have a different consistency and color. Depending on this, the doctor can conduct an initial assessment of the woman's health status. The following types of secrets are distinguished:

White discharge. Most often they become a sign of thrush. By their structure, they are curd and have a sour smell. This disease often manifests itself in early start sexual life. If a white secret smells like fish, this is a sign of vaginosis.
Yellow. Fetid discharge this color speaks of development inflammatory process. If these symptoms occur after sexual contact without using a condom, you should immediately consult a doctor for research to identify sexually transmitted diseases. In gynecology, it is not uncommon for a yellow secretion to be accompanied by infection with staphylococcus or streptococcus after a difficult birth or an abortion performed in violation of the technology of the procedure.
Yellow brown. Such light indicates the presence of pus in the biological fluid. This indicates inflammation localized in the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes or vagina. The transmission of such a disease is possible during unprotected intercourse. The development of the disease contributes to non-compliance with hygiene standards. The separation of thick liquids of a dark color is the result of vaginitis. The greenish tint of such a secret indicates infection with trichomoniasis.
Appearance curdled secretions with a smell speaks not only of thrush, but also a decrease in immunity, the wrong choice of underwear, pregnancy, or a violation of the normal microflora of the vagina. Contributes to this state of poor psychological environment, frequent stress, depressive states.
with sour smell may be the result of elementary non-compliance with hygiene rules.
Pink. If their shade is pale enough, this indicates pathological change endometrium or ongoing inflammatory process in the cervix. If such fluid begins to stand out instead of the usual menstruation, consult a doctor. This may indicate early pregnancy and the threat of miscarriage.
Greenish. A smelly discharge of this color indicates a disease genitourinary system, which is accompanied by the active production of leukocytes. This symptom may be accompanied by cervical erosion, dysbacteriosis, gonorrhea and other problems. If they smell rotten, this indicates the progression of purulent cervicitis.
Bright red. Such a sign indicates the presence of blood in the secret. If this happened before menstruation, then experts more often suspect the presence of endometriosis. In the middle of the cycle, the separation of such a secret speaks of polycystic ovaries. With untimely treatment of such a disease, the risk of infertility increases many times over. A red secret that appears after the end of menstruation can be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy.
Brown discharge appears in women who do not follow personal hygiene well. The reason for this phenomenon may be a failure of the hormonal background. This often happens during the start of the use of oral contraceptives. The appearance of such secretions with an unpleasant odor in women, which are accompanied by pain, are a sign of an ectopic pregnancy.
Grey. If there is a discharge of this shade, then they talk about the penetration of an infection into the body. In this case, it is extremely important to start treatment on time.

Determine why they appeared unpleasant symptoms possible only after a thorough examination. Analyzing the results of all studies, the doctor develops a competent treatment strategy.

What are the symptoms that should promptly see a doctor?

The appearance of discharge with an unpleasant odor and discharge with an unpleasant shade and consistency indicates the presence of a serious illness. You can determine this by the following signs:

Menstrual irregularities.
Pain in the lumbar region and lower abdomen.
Breast diseases associated with hormonal disruptions in the body.
Feeling of itching and burning in the genital area.
Feeling of intense discomfort during intercourse.

If you experience these symptoms, see your doctor immediately. If precious time is lost, then the likelihood of complications increases.

For staging accurate diagnosis laboratory studies of a smear from the vagina, urine and blood are carried out. Only after receiving all the results, the doctor will be able to make an accurate diagnosis.

How to get rid of the problem?

The appearance of copious discharge with an unpleasant odor indicates the need for immediate treatment. Self-medication is strictly prohibited. This can have an extremely negative impact on the state of reproductive function. Only a specialist will be able to develop a competent method of how to treat the problem. The following therapy programs are used:

Antibacterial drugs. They help to suppress activity pathogenic microflora. It could be pills or vaginal suppositories. Topical preparations can speed up the healing process. Such funds disrupt the balance of the natural intestinal microflora, therefore, probiotics or prebiotics are used simultaneously with them.
Lactic acid. It is necessary to restore the normal microflora of the vagina.
Hormonal preparations for the correction of disturbed background.
Bacterial agents that provoke the active growth of bacteria that positively affect the health.
Preparations containing ascorbic acid. This substance has the ability to stop the reproduction of pathogenic microflora. You can use not only vitamin and mineral complexes, but also natural products. Vitamin C is rich in citrus fruits, cranberries, black currants.
Diet adjustment. Helps fight vaginal odor correct menu. It should include enough fermented milk products. It's best if they are home cooking. Add garlic to your diet. This product has an excellent antifungal and antibacterial effect.
Compliance with the correct drinking regimen. The liquid contributes to the speedy leaching of pathogenic microflora. Right drinking regimen promotes the removal of excess sugar, toxins and toxic substances.

Treatment with medication should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. In this case, all prescribed dosages must be strictly observed. It is strictly forbidden to interrupt the course of treatment or replace the drug on your own. This can aggravate the course of the disease and lead to the development of complications.

Folk methods

The best results can be achieved if, in addition to drug treatment, traditional medicine is used. Before using them, you should consult your doctor. Among the most effective recipes allocate:

Infusion of periwinkle. Three pinches of dried raw materials are steamed with a glass of boiling water. After 15 minutes, the infusion is filtered and taken in a sip throughout the day. This remedy helps to treat female discharges of mucous and watery consistency.
A good way to fix the problem is immortelle infusion. In a glass of boiling water, a spoonful of crushed dried inflorescences is steamed. The composition is brought to a boil, turn off the heat and leave in this state for half an hour. After that, it is filtered and taken in a sip before each meal.
Coniferous baths will help eliminate the unpleasant smell. To do this, a glass of coniferous needles is poured with three liters of water and boiled over low heat for about 40 minutes. After the decoction has cooled, it is filtered and poured into sitz bath water. The duration of one procedure is 20 minutes.
The smell of rot will help eliminate the lotion with the addition of wintergreen infusion. AT glass jar pour about 50 grams of dried raw materials and pour half a liter of high-quality vodka. Such an infusion is hidden for two weeks in a cool dark place. For this, a cellar or pantry is ideal. The resulting composition is used for lotions. Before use, the tincture is diluted in clean boiled water.
If the secret smells of decay, an infusion of thick-leaved bergenia will help. Powdered raw materials in the amount of two teaspoons are steamed in a glass of boiling water. Insist in a thermos for 30 minutes. The filtered cooled infusion is used to prepare lotions.
Irrigation of the genital organs with an infusion of garlic will also help to defeat the putrid smell. Peel one medium-sized head of garlic and pour a glass of boiling water over the cloves. Put on fire and bring to a boil. Total time no more than five minutes of cooking. After the product has cooled down, filter it. Add a spoonful of 6% vinegar. This can be done only before the direct use of the composition. Dilute it in water and pour into a spray bottle. It is necessary to irrigate only genitals washed with soap. It is recommended to spray liquid from a distance of half a meter. The solution should be slightly warm. Carry out the procedures daily for 10 days.
Strong-smelling discharge is effectively treated with douching. To do this, you can use the infusion of St. John's wort. Mix three tablespoons of raw materials with two liters of water. Bring to a boil over low heat and simmer for about half an hour. After the pre-filtered agent has cooled, it can be used.
You can douche with a decoction of oak bark. To prepare the product, a tablespoon of raw materials is boiled in a liter of clean water for about 20 minutes. After this, the broth is insisted for another half hour. A slightly warm broth is filtered and procedures are carried out in the morning and evening. This must be done after carrying out all the necessary hygiene measures.
One of the most popular answers of experts to the question of what to do when gynecological problems appear is douching with a decoction of calendula and meadowsweet. This tool has an excellent antibacterial effect. Mix a teaspoon of the raw materials of both plants and boil in a glass of clean water for about 20 minutes. After the liquid has cooled, filter it. Douche several times a day. It should become an integral part of daily morning and evening hygiene.

You can supplement this treatment with natural vegetable and fruit juices. Cook all kinds of mixtures from them, for example, from celery, carrots, spinach and greens. Such vitamin cocktails will help to cope with the disease much faster.

Folk remedies in some cases can cause the development of an allergic reaction. If negative manifestations appear, it is necessary to stop therapy and consult a doctor.

Remember that if we do not get rid of the problem that has arisen in time, the risk of the transition of the disease to chronic stage. In such a situation, long-term complex treatment will be required, the result of which cannot be guaranteed.

Preventive actions

Having got rid of the disease, it is necessary to take all measures to avoid relapse. To do this, you do not need to resort to any complex techniques. It is sufficient to observe a few simple rules prevention:

Follow proper nutrition. It must be balanced. Control the amount of proteins, carbohydrates and fats eaten. Try not to exceed the recommended daily dosages of these substances. This is the only way to protect yourself from diseases of the genitourinary system.
Carefully observe all the norms of individual hygiene of the genitals. Wash your face every day and take a warm shower. To wash the vagina, use specialized products. Choose those that contain lactic acid. This component helps to preserve the natural microflora and does not dry out the mucous surfaces. It is better to refuse the use of ordinary toilet soap. It can cause itching and discomfort. In extreme cases, it can be replaced with an economic one.
Do not wear underwear made from synthetic fabrics. It contributes to the emergence greenhouse effect. Under such conditions, pathogenic microorganisms begin to multiply much more actively. Give preference to models made from natural cotton fabrics.
To keep the cleanliness of linen will help the use of daily pads. They absorb excess moisture and help keep you dry. But bacteria can grow in them, so you need to change the pads every two hours. Being at home. It is better to refuse their use. This will allow your skin to breathe freely. Flavored pads can be used during the treatment period. They will help reduce the intensity of the unpleasant odor.
Particular attention should be paid to hygiene during menstruation. Wash as often as possible during this period. Change your pads and tampons as soon as possible. At night, it is better to refuse tampons and give preference to a pad.
Maintain the condition of your immune system. This requires proper nutrition, regular exercise and walks on the fresh air. Eat more vegetables and fruits, start your morning with gymnastics, and return from work, walk a few stops.

The separation from the vagina of a secret with an unpleasant odor can be a signal for the development of a serious illness. Therefore, if you find yourself with such a symptom, immediately consult a specialist. If precious time is lost, the risk of developing dangerous complications increases many times over, since it is not always easy to get rid of secretions. When excreted, infectious nature require specialized assistance.

The slightly acidic environment of the vagina and its natural microflora prevent the development of pathogens that enter from outside. Protection against penetration of the infection further into the uterus and ovaries is the mucus in the cervix. At healthy woman the removal of mucus to the outside is a normal physiological phenomenon. Her appearance only changes different phases menstrual cycle. In some cases, the appearance of watery discharge in a woman is the norm. But sometimes they are caused serious illness, the success of whose treatment depends on timely diagnosis.

Content:

What can cause natural liquid discharge in women

The consistency and volume of secretions vary depending on the stage of the cycle. The density of the mucus produced by the glands of the cervix depends on the ratio of female sex hormones that ensure the production and maturation of eggs. Immediately after the end of menstruation, a “dry” period begins. The content of estrogen is minimal, the mucous plug is the most dense, there are almost no discharges.

As estrogen levels rise and the egg matures, the discharge becomes more watery, and by the time of ovulation, the discharge acquires a consistency egg white. The lowest density is observed within a few days after ovulation (the release of a mature egg from a protective bubble). The liquid consistency of the medium ensures the free passage of sperm towards the egg, as well as its further movement into the uterus. In this phase, the estrogen content decreases, the main role is played by progesterone, whose function is to provide conditions for further development germ.

For better fixation of a fertilized egg in the uterus, its epithelial layer swells and loosens. At the same time, the fluid content in the tissues increases. All this leads to the appearance of a transparent liquid discharge from the genitals in a woman. At the end of the menstrual cycle, the mucus begins to thicken. If pregnancy does not occur, the endometrium (epithelial layer) is rejected, menstruation occurs, and a new cycle begins.

Thus, the appearance of liquid, like water, odorless secretions closer to the middle and in the second half of the cycle is physiological norm. However, the woman does not show any discomfort.

Liquid, like water, discharge can also appear in the following cases:

during pregnancy;
during sexual intercourse (due to an increase in the volume of natural lubrication during sexual arousal);
as a result of frequent change of sexual partners (due to changes in the microflora of the vagina);
with hormonal changes, the cause of which may be the lack of a regular sexual life, protection from pregnancy, as well as the use of hormone-containing drugs and antibiotics;
due to stress, climate change, affecting the biochemical processes in a woman's body, including the production of hormones.

Video: What role do transparent discharges play before menstruation

Watery discharge during pregnancy

In the first trimester of pregnancy, progesterone levels remain high. This prevents the maturation of new eggs, and the embryo is firmly held in the uterus. Therefore, watery discharge usually does not occur.

At 12-13 weeks, an increase in the concentration of estrogen begins, which ensures the creation of new fetal cells and prepares the woman's body for childbirth (the state of the tissues of the cervix changes, the mucous plug liquefies). The appearance of watery discharge in women in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy is natural if they are colorless, odorless, not accompanied by burning, itching.

At the end of pregnancy, liquid, like water, discharge appears due to the mixing of mucus with urine. The uterus and fetus press on bladder, resulting in it not closing completely.

When watery discharge during pregnancy is a sign of pathology

Dangerous symptoms in women are:

the appearance of watery discharge from the first weeks of pregnancy;
the presence of an unpleasant odor (putrid, sour or fishy);
green, yellow, gray color (indicates the presence of bacteria);
brown or red discharge (signs of internal bleeding);
irritation and itching of the skin in the perineum, burning in the vagina;
foamy or other unusual structure of secretions;
temperature increase;

These signs may indicate the occurrence of inflammatory processes, infection venereal infections. There is a threat of miscarriage or complications during childbirth, there is a high probability of infection of the fetus during passage through the birth canal.

Addition: If a woman does not have all these formidable signs, but the discharge, like water, is yellow and has a sweet smell, this may indicate fluid leakage from the fetal bladder. This condition is dangerous in the middle of pregnancy, becomes the cause premature birth, fetal death. At the very end of pregnancy, leakage indicates the onset of labor.

What diseases in women cause liquid discharge

Watery discharge can be caused by inflammation and infection genital tract, uterus and appendages.

Salpingoophoritis- inflammatory process fallopian tubes and ovaries. As a result, damage, engorgement and scarring of the mucous membrane occurs, and tissue edema occurs. There is a narrowing of the lumen of the fallopian tubes, a violation of their patency. It is difficult to capture the eggs and move them through the tubes to the uterus. The fluid released in the areas of inflammation accumulates in the uterine cavity and comes out in the form of abundant mucous secretions.

If the inflammation is not treated, then it becomes chronic, while the discharge thickens, acquires a green-yellow color due to the admixture of pus.

Bacterial vaginosis (gardnerellosis). This disease is associated with the reproduction of pathogenic gardnerella microbes in the vagina due to a violation of the natural microflora. The cause of the violation can be improper douching, change of sexual partners (unprotected sex), use of unsuitable contraceptives, use of antibiotics.

Inflammation further spreads to the uterus and appendages. A characteristic sign of gardnerellosis is watery, often yellow discharge with a fish smell.

Note: Gardnerella in moderate amounts is normally always present in a woman. Dysbacteriosis contributes to their enhanced reproduction.

Candidiasis (thrush)- fungal infection of the vagina. The reproduction of fungi present in the microflora occurs due to dysbacteriosis. This causes vaginitis (inflammation of the vaginal mucosa) or vulvovaginitis (simultaneous damage to the external part of the genital organs). At the same time, the discharge from a woman is of a curdled appearance, has a sour smell. There is a strong burning sensation, swelling of the genital organs, general weakness. It becomes painful and frequent urination.

Video: Symptoms and treatment of thrush

Cervical erosion. The causes of erosion are diverse: inflammatory and infectious diseases, trauma to the cervix during abortion and childbirth. Mucous liquid discharge may contain blood. In the advanced stage, they become mucopurulent.

Cervicitis. Inflammation of the cervix, often accompanying erosion. There is a great danger of infection spreading along the ascending path to the uterus and appendages.

Cervical cancer. Abundant secretions, liquid, like water, appear due to the fact that lymph seeps through damaged tissues.

endometritis- a pathology associated with excessive growth of the inner lining of the uterus, its spread into the tubes and even into the abdominal cavity. This disrupts the processes associated with the work of the ovaries, and the production of hormones. Watery discharge have streaks of blood, an unpleasant smell. They intensify before menstruation, appear immediately after them.

Venereal diseases(causative agents are sexually transmitted). These include: gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis and others. Allocations in initial stage copious, watery, with an unpleasant odor. The consequences in women are extensive inflammatory processes with severe complications. Both sexual partners should be treated at the same time.

Video: Diseases in which pathological vaginal discharge occurs

Smirnova Olga (gynecologist, GSMU, 2010)

Vaginal discharge in women is a consequence of the occurrence of certain processes in the body. Mucus from the cervical canal important features reproductive system. And according to the state of the fluid released, it is possible to diagnose a violation of the early stage development.

What discharge in women is considered normal

There is no clear picture of what a healthy woman's discharge should be. However, doctors argue that the rate of discharge in women has the following relative characteristics:

Volume. A few milliliters per day, but not more than 5 ml. You can determine by daily pads, on which the stain should not exceed 1 or 1.5 cm in diameter.
Consistency. . Fairly thick but no lumps. Watery are allowed only in a certain period of the cycle, during pregnancy and during strong arousal.
Structure. Homogeneous without lumps, large clots or flakes. Minor seals up to 4 mm are allowed.
Aroma. due to the environment of the vagina, but more often the smell is completely absent.

To assess your condition, you need to study what color the selection should be:

transparent;
white;
beige;
yellow.

The importance of the secret and its composition

Many women try to get rid of any vaginal discharge, considering it to be unnatural and pathological. But cervical fluid or mucus plays an important role in the functioning of the reproductive system and maintaining women's health.

The vaginal secret normally has the following composition:

Cellular and fluid components. The uterine mucosa is constantly updated, old cells die off, join the vaginal discharge fluid and go outside. Plasma and lymph transudate may be present.
Slime cervical canal. The cervix contains special glands that produce secretion, thereby protecting the reproductive system from the penetration and further reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
Bacteria and fungi of the vaginal flora. The sexual microflora contains not only beneficial lactobacilli, but also conditionally harmful microorganisms in in large numbers. At healthy girl these pathogens die and come out with the vaginal secretions.
Leukocytes. According to their content, it is possible to diagnose the presence of an inflammatory process. Limit of norm - 10 pcs. in a smear, but minor deviations are allowed.

Women's secretions have many functions:

self-cleaning of the vagina;
maintaining a healthy microflora;
fight against harmful bacteria, bacilli, fungi;
natural hydration during intercourse;
removal of dead cells;
protection of the fetus during pregnancy.

The most important purpose of the vaginal secret is the early warning of a woman about adverse processes in the reproductive system.

What affects the vaginal secretion

Ovulation. The fertile period is characterized by the release of a large amount of fluid, which is easily stretched between the fingers, resembling snot or egg white. Mucus can be white, transparent, beige. Sometimes there is an admixture of blood, which indicates a favorable moment of conception.

second phase of the cycle. The vaginal secret becomes much less, sometimes it disappears altogether. The liquid has a creamy or jelly-like consistency.

A few days before menstruation, spotting is allowed, which signal the approach of monthly bleeding.

The nature of normal discharge in women (photo above) is modified according to the time of the cycle, but this is not the rule for every case. Sometimes they continue to be produced in large quantities and remain liquid without discomfort, which indicates a hormonal surge or lack of progesterone.

Reasons for minor deviations

It is important to find out what discharge is considered normal from the vagina under certain conditions. Change the nature of secretion without the presence of diseases of the reproductive system can:

pregnancy;
premenopause;
menopause;
recent birth of a child;
lactation period;
taking birth control pills;
treatment with certain drugs.

Depending on the specific cause, the consistency, quantity and color change. natural secretions women, but not for long. You should consult a doctor if the fluid from the vagina unpleasant odor or there are other symptoms like itching, burning, severe pain.

How to identify a disease

The most common cause of pathological discharge in women is a violation of the vaginal microbiocenosis. Causes changes in the normal functioning of the microflora of the vagina, non-observance of hygiene of the genital organs or excessive douching with water or special solutions.

And also the problems of self-cleaning of the vagina arise against the background of:

use of antibiotics;
hormonal treatment;
taking oral contraceptives;
diabetes;
weakened immunity.

It is advisable to study the nature of the discharge in girls in terms of color and smell, since these two signs will help to understand what is happening in the body and whether there is a reason to contact a gynecologist and pass necessary tests.

Transparent

Even colorless mucus from the vagina can indicate certain disorders:
Inflammation of the endometrium or appendages. The amount of cervical fluid with an unpleasant odor increases against the background of endometritis and andexitis. In advanced cases, the mucus contains blood clots.

Dysbiosis. The disease is accompanied by redness of the external genital organs, abundant watery fluid from the vagina,.

White

Type of vaginal discharge in women plays significant role in learning current state reproductive system. Knowing the features of a normal secret from the vagina, it is possible to detect the disease in time at an early stage and, with the help of a doctor, choose a treatment.