Broad-spectrum anthelmintic drugs for humans - how to use them? An overview of drugs for worms in humans - all anthelmintic drugs.

Some people with helminthiases to this day use grandmother's recipes for worms, for example, raw pumpkin seeds, garlic, male thyroid extract, essential oil from mari officinalis and other home methods. But such funds are unsafe for health, and the effect of their intake does not occur immediately. Pharmacy preparations have a high activity, which helps the patient to quickly get rid of helminthic invasion.

On the territory of the CIS countries, both adults and children are most often infected with pinworms. So, the most common disease among our population due to infection with small helminths from the type of pinworms is enterobiasis. No less common are pathologies such as ascariasis and giardiasis. Ascaris arrange colonies in intestinal department, after which they penetrate into the bloodstream and are carried by the blood stream to internal organs, for example, to the liver and lungs. Further, the invasive process can have a dangerous course.

The severe development of pathogenesis concerns not only ascariasis, but also any helminthic pathology, therefore it is important to remove the pathogenic worm from the body as soon as possible. And relying on grandmother's methods, at the risk of not completely removing worms, is not worth it, special therapy will be more reliable and effective antihelminthic drugs.

Classes of worms and basic medicines for helminthiasis

So, depending on the class and type of worms with which the patient is infected, as well as on the person's age, comorbidities, condition defensive forces, the presence of an allergy to medicines and, of course, the severity of pathogenesis and body weight, a specialist will select the most the right medicine from helminthiasis. The dosage and duration of treatment is chosen by the doctor in individually based on the received diagnostic information. In the clinic, one of the most common medicines is prescribed mainly, these are:

Pirantel (in tablets or suspension);
Levamisole (in tablets);
Wormil (suspension or tablets);
Piperazine adipate (in tablets);
Ditrazine citrate (in tablets);
Vermox (tablets).

Reception features

In order to increase the effectiveness of antihelminthic effects, tablets should be taken in morning hours, and in the evening, clean the intestines with an enema, or use a laxative to enhance peristalsis. Since there is a possibility of re-infection, to consolidate the effect, it is necessary to conduct repeated anthelmintic therapy - 2 weeks after the end of the first course.

Any medication with antihelminthic action must be prescribed by a doctor. Chemical compositions such funds cause intoxication in the body if the dosage allowed by age and weight is not observed. It is unacceptable to carry out uncontrolled self-medication, especially for children, without a recommendation on the possibility of using a particular drug in a particular case.

The dosage and duration of treatment with these drugs will be discussed a little later, but for now we will consider which drugs are prescribed in the presence of a certain class of helminthic invasion.

Drugs against nematodes

Albendazole and its analogues Sanoxal , Gelmodol-VM (170-250 rubles);
Levamisole hydrochloride or its equivalent Decaris (62-80 rubles);
Albendazole and analogues - Nemozol, Zentel (200-350 rubles);
Piperazine adipate (12-20 rubles);
Nemocide (127 -150 rubles) or Helmintox (30-55 rubles);
Wormil or Vermox (55-90 rubles);
BAA Phytoglistocid (240-250 rubles).

thiabendazole;
Ivermectin;
Ditrazine;
Diethylcarbamazine.

Drugs against cestodes

Albendazole and analogues - Nemozol, Zentel (200-350 rubles);
Praziquantel or its analogs - Biltricid, Azinox (460-1330 rubles);
Devermin and analog drugs Niclosamide , Cestocide (120-190 rubles);
mepacrine or Akrikhin (330-350 rubles).

Preparations against trematodes

Chloxil and its analogue Ditrazine citrate - the main drugs intended for the treatment of trematodosis;
Biltricide or Pickweaton (400-1800 rubles);
Praziquantel and Azinox ( 460-1330 rubles).

Is it necessary to carry out the prevention of worms with tablets?

meat and fish dishes must be thoroughly heat treatment;
in no case do not eat unwashed fruits and vegetables;
keep hands clean after being outside, contact with animals, after using the toilet, always wash when sitting down to eat;
make sure that the nails are cut short, especially in young children;
change bedding more often, and washed linen must be ironed on all sides, carefully passing a hot iron along the seam folds.

Pregnancy and helminthiasis

It is precisely because of the highly effective composition, which can cause more harm to the fetus than worms, that the use of common remedies is strictly prohibited. But this does not mean that the entire pregnancy will need to walk with enterobiasis or ascariasis. Specialists prescribe only one single remedy that is non-toxic and as gentle as possible, this Piperazine .

Features of taking Piperazine during pregnancy:

if ascariasis is detected: 2 grams per day twice a day 1 hour before a meal or after the same time after a meal; course - 2 days;
if enterobiasis is detected: the dosage is the same, but the duration of treatment will be 5 days, after which you need to take a 7-day break, and then drink the medicine again in a similar way (total-2 courses).

Description of the most popular drugs for worms

This section will fully describe the most common antihelminthics prescribed by doctors upon detection of helminthiases.

Pirantel tablets and suspensions, Helmintox

Indications

It is prescribed for infections with roundworms, pinworms, hookworms, necator. The medicine is great for children, since the composition of the tablets and suspensions is non-toxic.

Application restrictions

Should not be used by people sensitive to current membership; during pregnancy and lactation, drink in extreme cases and only on the recommendation of a specialist. It is not advisable for children under 3 years of age to give Pirantel without consulting a doctor.

Side effect

Neurological disorders - headaches, sleep problems, lethargy, lethargy, drug rarely, but causes numbness and tingling skin, hearing loss and the appearance of hallucinations; from the gastrointestinal tract - in some cases causes nausea and vomiting, stomach cramps (pain), diarrhea.

How to take medicine

When infected with roundworms and pinworms, 1 dose is enough (this is the entire course), the dosage of a single dose is selected individually, taking into account the patient's body weight - 10 mg of the active substance per 1 kg of weight. Reception should be carried out after meals or directly at the time of eating in the morning. It is important to re-treat after 21 days according to the same scheme.

When infected with hookworms, the amount of one dose remains the same, but the therapeutic course increases to 3 days. Upon completion of treatment, a pause is made for 21 days, after which a fixing course is carried out according to the same scheme.

If a necator is found in the body, the dosage is doubled, that is, 20 mg of the active substance is used per 1 kg of the patient's weight. The duration of therapy is 2 days. The need for a second course is mandatory after 3 weeks.

Decaris or Levamisole tablets

Indications

It is used for roundworms, pinworms, hookworms and necators, intestinal oysters, whipworms, toxoplasma.

Application restrictions

The presence of agranulocytosis, neutropenia, allergy to levamisole hydrochloride, pregnancy, and the drug should not be used by nursing mothers, children under 7 years of age.

Side effect

Neurological disorders - headaches, sleep problems, loss of strength, lethargy, can provoke convulsions and encephalitic syndrome. It also affects the occurrence speech disorders and the appearance of hallucinations, lethargy.

From the gastrointestinal tract - in some cases causes nausea and vomiting, stomach cramps (pain), diarrhea, acute pancreatitis. The drug can negatively affect the function of the kidneys, hematopoiesis (increased creatine, decreased white blood cells, etc.). Often affects taste sensations, skin condition (dermatitis, allergies).

How to take medicine

The course of therapy is 1 day, after which it is desirable to repeat Levamisole after 7 days. The drug is drunk once, that is, one intake of the drug is enough, while it is important to observe the dosage. For children from 7 to 14 years old, it is 50-100 mg, for patients over 14 years old - 150 mg (1 tablet). Reception is carried out at the time of eating.

Wormin or Vermox

Indications

Active substance- mebendazole. Both drugs are identical in composition and are prescribed for all types of nematodes, cestodes, trematodes. These medicines do an excellent job with common helminths for humans - pinworms and roundworms.

Application restrictions

The drugs are forbidden to prescribe to pregnant women, young children under 2 years of age, nursing mothers, people with hepatic encephalopathy, ulcerative and inflammatory bowel lesions, as well as in the presence of intolerance to mebendazole, the main component of medicines.

Side effect

There have been cases after taking medications for the development of eosinophilia and leukopenia, cylindruria, hematuria, and anemia. The active composition with uncontrolled use can adversely affect the condition digestive tract: call pain syndrome in abdominal cavity, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea. AT certain cases antihelminthic tablets provoke headache, clouding of consciousness, hair loss.

How to take medicine

Children from 2 years of age and older, as well as adults, are prescribed the same dosage of the drug - a single dose per day in the amount of 400 mg. The duration of therapy is chosen by the doctor based on the diagnosis of helminthic invasion. Usually the course is from three to five days. If necessary, the treatment is repeated 1 more time, but after a pause of 2 weeks.

With multichamber echinococcosis and neurocysticercosis, the number of doses per day increases up to 2 times, respectively, total dosage per day will be 800 mg. The duration of treatment is quite long and can take up to 1 month. For the effectiveness of therapy, 3 courses are used with a two-week break.

Ditrazine tablets

Indications

Medicinal composition predominantly active against pathogens of filariasis. Ascaris is also sensitive to the agent, but Ditrazine is less effective in this helminthic infection than, for example, Piperazine.

Application restrictions

Do not use for transmissible biohelminthiasis, as well as for people who are allergic to ditrazine citrate.

Side effect

The drug is toxic, so it can cause skin lesions(itch, rash) unproductive cough, infiltration in the lungs, inflammation of the lymphatic formations, an increase in the size of organs, in particular, the spleen and liver, in the blood provokes an increase in the level of leukocyte eosinophils.

How to take medicine

The dosage is calculated taking into account the patient's body weight: the rate of one dose corresponds to 2 mg for every 1 kg of weight. The remedy is taken three times a day for 10 days. Maximum allowable daily dose should not be more than 0.4 grams. Therapy for helminthic invasion is carried out in successive courses: the remedy is drunk for 10 days, then a pause is made for 12-14 days, after which the treatment is resumed. In total, you need to complete at least 3 courses. In acute pathogenesis, 5 approaches may be required.

Piperazine adipate

Indications

The biologically active substance contained in the preparation is active against two types of worms: ascaris and pinworms. Therefore, the medication is prescribed for people with ascariasis and enterobiasis.

Application restrictions

Organic damage to the central nervous system of any severity, hypersensitivity to chemical composition presence of renal insufficiency.

Side effect

Possibly suppression of the gastrointestinal tract with nausea and pain in the abdominal cavity neurological disorders – headache, weakness in the muscles, trembling of the limbs.

How to take medicine

Ascariasis is treated according to the following scheme:

babies 0-2 years old should drink 0.2-0.4 g of medication twice a day;
children aged 2-4 years are prescribed Piperazine 2 times a day in the amount of 0.3-0.5 g per dose;
for a child 4-6 years old, 0.6-1.0 g of the active substance is required twice a day;
younger children school age(6-9 years old) it is recommended to take orally from 0.7 g to 1.5 g per 1 dose, the number of doses - 2 times a day;
after 9 years and adults, the medicine is prescribed twice a day for 1.5-2 g;
the drug is drunk before meals (1 hour before), the duration of therapy is 2 days, to consolidate the result, it is appropriate to repeat the treatment course after 1 week.

In case of infection with pinworms (enterobiasis), the principle of treatment with established dosages for each age group remains the same, but the duration of the course increases to 3-5 days.

How do you know if a loved one is suffering from harmful interference? Among the signs of infection with worms, there are several main ones:

bad smell feces;
bloating;
diarrhea or constipation;
nervousness;
bad dream;
itching anus;
chest pain;
heartburn;
gnashing of teeth at night;
runny nose, cough, fever.

roundworms - nematodes;
flat - trematodes;
tape - cestodes.

Drugs of a narrow spectrum of action - anti-cestodoses, anti-trematodes, anti-nematodes.
Broad spectrum of action - to remove any worms.

Anticestodose

teniarchinosis;
sparganoses;
pork tapeworms (chains) - cysticercosis;
bull tapeworms- taeniasis;
dwarf tapeworms - hymenolepidoses, etc.

Antitrematodose

These drugs for worms are also divided into 2 groups: against intestinal flukes (Perchlorethylene, Cystisid) and extraintestinal ones (Chloxin, Bitionol). Effective against one of the types of fluke worms, such as:

pulmonary, hepatic flukes;
Chinese, cat, liver flukes;
cercariosis.

Antinematodose agents

Preparations of this group are aimed at eliminating such worms as:

trichinella;
roundworm;
toxocara;
whipworm;
pinworms.

Review of the best medicines for worms for humans

In the list of the most effective drugs are included the following medicines from worms in adults:

What drugs can children take

For child's body The following anthelmintic agents are allowed to be used:

Candles are preferable for worms, because they are introduced into the intestine itself, which gives a faster effect. Treatment with suppositories is considered sparing compared to taking tablets or suspensions. Along with taking anthelmintic drugs, the doctor prescribes antihistamine medicines to rule out allergies. Among these medicines are the following means, who do not have sedative effect and produced for children in the form of drops or syrups:

"Zodak";
"Zirtex";
"Clarices";
"Larotadin";
"Erius".

Effective means for the prevention of worms in humans

Prevention of worms with medicines is shown in the following cases:

The constant presence of animals nearby.
Frequent ground work.
Hobbies such as hunting and fishing.
Visiting exotic countries.
Constant contact of the child with other children.

Preparations for the prevention of worms should be taken as follows:

"Piperazine";
"Carbendacim";
"Levamisole";
"Albendazole";
"Pirantel";
"Vermox";
"Decaris".

Instead of antihelminthic drugs, it is better to carry out prevention useful products:

Onion. Cut 1 medium onion, pour a glass of boiling water. After 12 hours of infusion, strain and drink 0.5 tbsp. 4-5 days.
Garlic. Take a glass of milk, boil it, throw in a large head of garlic. Boil the garlic until soft, then strain the solution. With cooled milk, do an enema daily for about a week.
Decoction of wormwood. Take 1 tbsp. chopped herbs, pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 6 hours. Taking half a glass of the finished product, make a cleansing enema with it. Repeat the procedures in the evening for 6 days.
Pumpkin seeds. In the morning on an empty stomach, eat about 200 g of pumpkin seeds, drink a laxative. Repeat 1 time per week.

In the absence of signs of infection with worms, especially pregnant women, you should simply observe a few simple tips:

Keep your home and body clean.
All food should be eaten well-processed.
Don't drink tap water.
Iron your clothes. Don't forget bedding.
Wash fruits and vegetables before eating.
Wash your hands frequently, especially after walking outside and before eating.

Video: how to get rid of worms for adults and children

Effective antihelminthic drugs

Until relatively recently, for the treatment of helminthiases, mainly herbal preparations. For example, pumpkin seeds, garlic, or toxic chenopodium oil, male fern extract was often used, etc.

Modern pharmacology offers synthetic drugs for the treatment of worms in humans. They have high antihelminthic activity and are quite safe for humans. The most commonly prescribed broad-spectrum drugs: Dekaris, Pirantel, as well as Vormil, Mebendazole. Let's briefly look at each of them:

Clevamisole(Decaris). This highly effective drug is most often prescribed for the treatment of ascariasis, strongyloidiasis. It is also used in the treatment of ankylostomiasis, trichostrongyloidiasis and necatoriasis. The active substance of the drug has a paralyzing effect on adults, which are then excreted from the body. naturally. In addition, the drug does not destroy, but enhances cellular immunity person.

Wormil. The active substance of this drug is the substance albendazole, which has high efficiency with intestinal and tissue forms of helminthiases. At the same time, Vermil is active both in relation to adults and their eggs and larvae. Most often, the drug is prescribed for the destruction of children's pinworms, ascaris, whipworm. Included in the treatment of intestinal acne, necatoriasis, giardiasis and many other helminthiases.

The drug is most often prescribed for the treatment of ascariasis, ankylostomiasis, strongyloidiasis. It is used for trichocephalosis, trichinosis, teniasis, as well as echinococcosis and mixed helminthiases. The drug does not accumulate, it is almost completely excreted from the body, which, of course, is its advantage.

Effective use of drugs

For example, at the beginning of treatment, a single use of Decaris is prescribed, using age dosage. With the help of this medicine, the helminths are weakened. For their complete destruction and excretion from the body, it is recommended to take Vermox or Nemozol 3 days after taking Decaris.

These drugs can be used Activated carbon, including white. You can take Polyphepan, Enterosgel Polysorb, or Filtrum-Stee.

In conclusion, it should be noted that the probability of infection with helminths is very high at any time of the year. But especially often they occur in summer period, since the temptation is very great to try a berry from a market stall or drink fresh water from a forest spring.

It must be understood that any helminths cause irreparable harm to the human body. Therefore, it is so important to periodically conduct prophylactic antihelminthic courses, taking the appropriate drugs.

Preventive anthelmintic courses for children are especially important. They are usually held twice a year - in spring and autumn. Be healthy!

Helminthiasis is a disease in which worms appear in the human body. The appearance of flat, round and tape worms is most often observed.

Regardless of what type of worms is observed in the body and what degree of development of helminthiasis, this disease negatively affects the quality of human life.

Broad-spectrum drugs are freely available in pharmacies. In most cases, patients are prescribed:

albendazole;
Zentela;
mebendazole;
Vermoxa;
Nemozola;
Sanoxala;
Vermacar.

In order to avoid serious poisoning during the treatment of helminthiases, doctors recommend taking sorbents - Polysorb, Smecta, Enterosgel.

Preparations with which the treatment of helminthiasis is carried out are characterized by high efficiency.

Despite this, they have certain shortcomings in the form of rather high toxicity. That is why, in some cases, side effects are observed when using them.

Treatment with Piperazine

After that, the removal of pinworms, worms and roundworms is observed along with stool. The drug is characterized by a minimum level of toxicity, which allows it to be used in childhood and with impaired immunity.

During the period of drug use, microtubules in the intestine are destroyed, and intracellular processes are blocked by the main component of the drug.

Attention! After taking the drug, its maximum concentration in the human body is observed after several hours. During treatment with the drug, the penetration of its active components into internal organs, blood, urine, etc.

With the help of a medication, various types of worms can be fought. It is used for the prevention of helminthiasis. In this case, it is recommended to take the drug twice a year.

Since helminths cannot absorb glucose as the main food element against the background of drug exposure, this leads to their death within a few days. The drug is characterized by low toxicity, which allows it to be used at any age.

Application of Nemozol

A drug based on albendazole has been developed, which provides maximum effective fight with helminths.

Due to the universal composition of the drug, it is used to combat not only tapeworms, but also their larvae. The drug is allowed to be taken by patients whose age is more than 3 years.

Vormil for therapy

Attention! During the period of taking anthelmintic drugs, people may experience complications. Patients who are immunocompromised or chronic diseases.

During the period of drug treatment, the sense of smell and taste are disturbed, and diarrhea, nausea and vomiting can also be observed. To avoid the appearance unwanted effects the choice of the drug, as well as its dosage, should be carried out only by a doctor.

When you come to the pharmacy, you will be offered a lot of synthetic antihelminthic drugs. All of them are intended for the treatment of worms in humans. We have prepared for you an overview of some widely used drugs that are considered the most effective against worms: Decaris, Pirantel, Nemozol, Vormil, Mebendazole, Vermox. About anthelmintic drugs latest generation read at the end of this article.

Decaris is rapidly absorbed from the intestines into the blood. An increase in the concentration of Decaris in the blood leads to impaired immunity, resulting in a decrease in the body's resistance to infections. In addition, the following health disorders may occur, which are called side effects in the instructions for the drug:

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
abdominal pain, pancreatitis;
ulceration of the mucous membrane oral cavity;
increased activity alkaline phosphatase, which leads to damage to the liver, bones, placenta;
headache, convulsions, speech disturbance, fatigue, tremor, coordination disorder, sleep disturbances;
kidney damage;
an increase in the content of creatinine in the blood, the toxic effect of which destroys muscle tissue.

Drug poisoning can lead to toxic damage bone marrow, resulting in the development of diseases of the blood and blood vessels:

leukopenia - a decrease in the number of leukocytes (immune blood cells that determine the immune response to the aggression of harmful bacteria).
agranulocytosis - a more severe defeat of immune blood cells accompanied by infectious processes: sore throat, ulcerative stomatitis, pneumonia, nosebleeds, diathesis with small rashes on the skin and the appearance of solid bruises caused by the destruction of blood vessels.
uterine bleeding,
wall inflammation blood vessels(vasculitis)
increase lymph nodes(lymphadenopathy), which indicates the development of an allergy or a precancerous condition.
allergic reactions: skin rash, dermatitis, edema of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye, iridocyclitis,
muscle weakness and even - a perversion of taste.

The use of Decaris is limited in time, since it contains a very toxic substance - levamisole, so the risk of an overdose of the drug is very high. Even the very first signs of intoxication should alert you: headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. In this case, it is necessary to refuse to take decaris, wash the stomach, take enterosorbents that will help to cope with intoxication. Otherwise, the consequences can be the saddest: convulsions, confusion, lethargy.

At healthy people taking decaris causes the following health deviations:

Digestion and absorption disorders nutrients- dyspeptic and dyspeptic disorders.

Blood poisoning - especially with prolonged use.

Decreased resistance to infections.

You must remember if you have a chronic disease: liver and/or kidney failure, impaired bone marrow hematopoiesis (anemia), circulatory disorders of the brain, atherosclerosis (especially if you old man), leukemia (blood cancer), taking Decaris causes a deterioration in the condition.

It is strictly forbidden to take Decaris to pregnant women and during breastfeeding baby if you have bad blood test results (anemia); children under the age of 14.

Pirantel (has other names - Kombantrin, Helmintox, Nemocide)

Pyrantel causes paralysis of the body of the helminth. Immobilized helminths with feces leave the intestines. However, if you have constipation, or your intestines are clogged with kilograms fecal stones, then the dead bodies of helminths decompose right in the intestines. Toxic substances absorbed into the blood, and self-poisoning occurs. Pyrantel acts on mature helminths, but does not affect helminth larvae in the migratory stage, which are in the blood or inhabited organs - the liver, lungs, bronchi, pharynx, or maxillary sinuses, brain. Pirantel acts only in the intestines, as it is poorly absorbed into the blood. Part of the pyrantel is still absorbed and enters the systemic circulation, spreading throughout the body. In the liver, it undergoes decay, its metabolites are toxic substances that have a toxic effect on the body. Pyrantel has the ability to accumulate in the body, up to half of the dose taken is excreted in the faeces and not a large number of- with urine.

When taking Pirantel, the following health problems may occur: headache, dizziness, drowsiness, insomnia, weakness; hearing impairment, hallucinations, confusion, nerve damage (paresthesia), convulsions; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain. A toxic blow to the liver does not pass without a trace: the activity of hepatic transaminases increases. An increase in the activity of hepatic transaminases indicates the development drug-induced hepatitis and promote poisoning. In response to intoxication, an allergy develops with a skin rash, fever.

In healthy people, taking pyrantel can cause the following health deviations: indigestion and absorption of nutrients - dyspeptic and dyspeptic disorders; headache, dizziness, drowsiness; allergic rash on the skin.

Pirantel should not be taken by pregnant women. The instructions for use of Pyrantel indicate that the recommended dose can be taken once to remove ascaris, pinworms, strongyloid, and mixed invasions. To remove hookworm and necator - 1 time per day for 3 days in a row. This drug is considered the least toxic, so children are encouraged to give it starting from 6 months.

The development cycle of pinworms is 4 weeks, ascaris, hookworm, necator, trichocephalus (whiplash) - 3 months. In the larval stage, helminths live in the bloodstream and migrate with the bloodstream through vital organs - the liver, heart, lungs, bronchi, and pharynx. Talk about what single dose pyrantela will immediately relieve you of all larval forms of helminths, at least, is not correct.

Due to its toxicity, it cannot be taken so much as to cover the entire development cycle of helminths, so after a while they will appear in you again, causing inflammation, cysts, tumors of the organs in which they live, reducing resistance to infections.

Nemozol (1 tablet of nemozol contains 200 mg of albendazole), its analogues are sanoxal, gelmodol-VM)

When taking Nemozol, the following health problems may occur:

toxic liver damage, oppression of hematopoiesis, a decrease in immune cells in the blood, fever, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, increased pressure, slow pulse, respiratory rhythm disturbance, acute renal failure, hair loss, skin rash, itching and other allergic reactions.

Due to the high toxic effect, Nemozol leads to a deterioration in people with retinal damage; anemia, liver disease, pregnant women and during breastfeeding.

The instructions for use of Nemozol indicate that the recommended dose for ascariasis, enterobiasis, ankylostomiasis, necatoriasis, trichuriasis, strongyloidiasis should be taken once, that is, 1 table. once. With neurocysticercosis (brain damage by eggs with tapeworm larvae), the drug is prescribed in a course of 8 to 30 days, twice a day, 1 tablet; and with echinococcosis (eggs of echinococcus form cysts in the liver, pancreas, brain and other organs), 3 courses are already required with a break of 14 days for 28 days of admission. Considering the high toxicity of the drug for the body, it is additionally indicated that the intake of Nemozol should be accompanied by the intake of anticonvulsants and drugs to prevent jump blood pressure. If the retina is damaged (retinopathy, retinal detachment, retinal degradation), Nemazol cannot be used to treat neurocysticercosis.

With giardiasis, Nemozol is prescribed for children 1 tablet once a day for 5-7 days.

With toxocariasis, the duration of taking Nemazol is 7-14 days, it is prescribed 2 times a day. Due to the high toxicity of the drug, taking Nemozol is recommended to control the composition of the blood, because. there is a high risk of leukopenia (a decrease in the number of leukocytes - immune blood cells), with this development of the situation anthelmintic therapy suspended, which most often happens.

With such a high toxicity, after 7-14 days of taking Nemozol, not to mention 3 cycles of 28 days of taking, a person will receive a "bouquet" of diseases that will take years to heal.

So, we see that nemozol inhibits one of the most important human systems - hematopoiesis, and, therefore, seriously weakens the immune system. Taking this drug as a prevention of helminth infections is almost unacceptable.

One Vormil tablet contains 400 mg of albendazole. Analogues are Aldazol, Medizol, Nemozol, Farmoks.

Vormil acts on intestinal helminths - hookworm, pinworms, necator, tapeworms, strongyloid, hymenolepid, ascaris, trichinella. It is used against skin migratory larvae - capillaries, as well as the treatment of clonorchiasis, gnathostomiasis, toxocariasis and giardiasis in children, echinococcus cysts. Active substance Vormila is albendazole, it is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract - up to about 5%. If fatty foods are consumed simultaneously with albendazole, its absorption increases several times. In the liver, albendazole breaks down into toxic metabolites that tend to accumulate in the body. You can not take Vormil together with the drugs Praziquantel, Cimetidine and Dexamethasone), as the accumulation of its metabolites increases several times.

In healthy people, Vormil's intake causes the following health deviations:

violation of digestion and absorption of nutrients, minerals and vitamins - dyspeptic and dyspeptic disorders lead to indigestion and diarrhea); headache, dizziness; toxic damage to the liver (increased activity of transaminases, alkaline phosphatase, especially with prolonged use; as well as deterioration of immune blood parameters.

Vormil during pregnancy is strictly prohibited to use. If pregnancy is just planned, a woman should not take wormil, as it has the property of accumulating in the body. Vormil children can be prescribed only after two years. Unfortunately, childhood most vulnerable to helminth infection. Vermil is prescribed for cleansing of pinworms, ascaris, whipworm, intestinal acne, necator, lamblia. With giardiasis, the doctor recommends taking Vormil one tablet for five days, although the development cycle of giardia is 30 days. In addition, Giardia can develop resistance to the drug very quickly.

Mebendazole

A small part of the drug absorbed into the blood (about 5-10%) is excreted by the kidneys. However, this amount is enough to cause you intoxication.

When taking Mebendazole, the following health problems may occur: dizziness, headache, vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea. The use of mebendazole in high doses for a long time is a high threat toxic injury liver. Therefore, it is necessary to keep under control the increase in the activity of hepatic transaminases, the increase in the content of creatine. In addition, there is a high risk of blood disease and deterioration of its immune parameters (leukopenia, hematuria, cylindruria, anemia, eosinophilia). Allergic reactions may develop: itching and rashes on the skin, shortness of breath, swelling of the face, tongue or throat, hair loss. Even in healthy people, taking Vormil causes indigestion and absorption of nutrients, minerals and vitamins, abdominal pain and diarrhea.

You must remember that if you have a chronic liver disease, blood tests showed a violation of the liver (increased levels of ALT, AST, bilirubin), Mebendazole should not be taken. With prolonged use of Mebendazole, as well as when the dose of the drug is exceeded, hematopoietic processes are disrupted. This can lead to a decrease in the level of leukocytes in the blood - the body's main immune defenders.

While taking cimetidine, you can slow down the excretion of mebendazole from the body, which will increase its level in the blood, anticonvulsant drugs such as phenytoin, etotoin, mephenytoin and carbamazepine can reduce the effectiveness of mebendazole.

Taking mebendazole during pregnancy is strictly contraindicated. Animal studies have shown that mebendazole may cause fetal death or birth defects development in the fetus. Mebendazole should not be taken by women and during lactation, as well as children under 2 years of age.

Mebendazole is recommended for 1 tablet for adults and adolescents with pinworm infestation - once; when infected with other helminths - roundworms, hookworms, strongyloids, whipworms, tapeworms, echinococcus, alveococcus, capillaries, trichinella, 1 table. twice a day, 3 days in a row. If after 3 weeks you find signs of helminthiasis, it is proposed to repeat the drug.

These have very different types helminths, the spread of the latent cycle of development of larval forms is enormous - from 4 weeks to 25 years. It is not surprising that after some time after treatment, the vital activity of helminths resumes and becomes more aggressive.

Vermox

The active substance of Vermox - mebendazole decomposes in the liver into metabolites (toxic metabolic products) and is excreted by the kidneys.

When taking Vermox, you may experience gastrointestinal disorders6 such as nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea. Due to long treatment vermoxom, an intoxic load on the liver can lead to the development of hepatitis, cause headaches, dizziness, indicators of the synthesis of erythrocytes and hemoglobin worsen. When the helminths break down, a large amount of toxins are released into the blood, which increases the tendency to allergies. Therefore, hair loss, skin rashes, swelling can be a manifestation allergic reactions. In this case, you need to stop taking the drug and take activated charcoal, Enterosgel or another sorbent for the fastest removal of the drug from the body. Vermox is contraindicated in women during pregnancy. When Vermox is taken with Decaris (levamisole), metoprolol, cimetidine (a drug used to treat the gastrointestinal tract), the overall toxicity of the drug increases, which exposes the liver to a toxic shock and contributes to a long-term disorder of the digestive system. because of harmful influence the drug on the liver, it is better not to take alcohol within the next day after taking Vermox.

Contraindications for taking Vermox for people with chronic diseases. The drug is strictly contraindicated in people with inflammatory diseases intestines: erosions of the intestinal walls, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, liver failure susceptibility to allergic reactions.

Vermox is used to treat pinworms, as well as tape and roundworms. To remove pinworms, children are prescribed 1/4 tablet once, and repeat the intake after two and four weeks, in order to avoid reinfection. For other types of helminthiases, 1 tablet is used twice a day, 3 days in a row.

Treatment with Vermox should be carried out under the supervision of regular laboratory research blood and liver parameters.

Removal of helminths from tissues and organs is a rather complicated task. Scientific analysis has shown that the complications caused by synthetic antihelminthic drugs can outweigh those of the helminth infection itself.

To serious disadvantages of chemical anthelmintics relate:

2) inhibition of the work of the enzyme systems of the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to the failure to assimilate valuable nutritional and building elements, vitamins and proteins;

3) inhibition of beneficial intestinal flora, which leads to immune disorders;

As, for example, using pyrantel, in 3 days we expel helminths from the intestines, after which the territory is freed and remains nutrient soil, which will be used by bacteria, protozoa, fungi.

Anthelmintic drugs of the latest generation

Metosept + (composition: yarrow, horsetail, dandelion, cranberries, tansy, cloves) - has an anthelmintic effect, has antiseptic action on larvae in the blood, organs, cysts and tissues,

Vitanorm + (composition: burdock, dandelion, alfalfa, ginger) - has properties natural antibiotic, has an anti-inflammatory and cleansing effect on the blood and lymph,

Bactrum (composition: tubers of Jerusalem artichoke varieties "Extra") - high content inulin 1) helps to restore the level of beneficial bifidus and lactobacilli in the intestine - an immune effect, 2) inulin is a natural biosorbent, binds and removes the products of death and decay of helminths, bacteria, viruses,

Regesol (Ingredients: sea buckthorn, stinging nettle, peppermint, licorice, agrimony, large plantain, marsh cudweed, calendula officinalis, flowers) - has a wound healing, antiulcer, antierosive effect, improves hematopoiesis, blood purification Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia, Proteus, Hemolytic Streptococcus),

Neuronorm (Ingredients: hop cones; motherwort herb; valerian root and rhizome; lemon balm herb; hawthorn) - action: soothing (sedative), analgesic, eliminates spasms, tones the gastrointestinal tract,

What effects do we get by using natural preparations in combination:

detoxifying and disinfecting action due to biologically active compounds - saponins and iridoids; trace elements - selenium, zinc, manganese, copper, iodine.

stimulating the motor and evacuation functions of the intestine (inulin, prevents constipation and restores beneficial intestinal flora).

strengthening of drainage and choleretic functions (due to bitterness, essential oils, flavonoids, saponins).

activation and regulation of hematopoiesis (zinc, copper, manganese, chromium);

Maxifam + (Composition: 2 tablets contain: zinc 9.6 mg; manganese 1.6 mg; chromium 40 mcg; silicon 20 mg; iodine 100 mcg; selenium 60 mcg). These micronutrients are essential for normal operation liver, pancreas and gastrointestinal tract, has a beneficial effect on hematopoiesis, cardiovascular, bone and joint, immune systems, provides energy metabolism and metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. It is recommended for disorders of the nervous system, susceptibility to stress, diseases of the digestive system, chronic intoxication.

Cymed (Composition: copper complex with hydrolyzate milk protein 0.4 mg, zinc complex with milk protein hydrolyzate 4.8 mg, sea buckthorn fruits.) - improves the process of hematopoiesis. Zinc stimulates the production of white blood cells- one of the antitumor components immune system. Copper - prevents the development of anemia, deterioration of blood counts. The lack of copper and zinc leads to aggression and a sharp change in well-being and mood (mood swings).

Chromacin (Ingredients: zinc complex with milk protein hydrolyzate 4.8 mg; manganese complex with milk protein hydrolyzate 0.8 mg; chromium complex with milk protein hydrolyzate 20 mcg.; wild rose) - regulates bile secretion, has an immunostimulating effect, stimulates the synthesis of antibodies , antiviral protection.

Hepato (HepatoComplex SW) (Ingredients: milk thistle extract, eleutherococcus extract, artichoke extract, meadowsweet extract, immortelle flower extract, Jerusalem artichoke, lycopene, vitamin E, vitamin B6, B12, zinc, chromium, manganese, selenium) - cleanses, protects and restores damaged liver cells, improves metabolic processes in the liver.

Imcap (Ingredients: grape seed extract, kelp extract, milk thistle extract, vitamin C - 60 mg, B-carotene - 1 mg.) - eliminates the effects toxic action on vessels and liver, restores blood supply in small capillaries.

Fomidan+ (Ingredients: red wine extract, extract green tea, omega-3, raspberry leaf extract, rosemary extract.) - its action is aimed at restoring metabolism, blood supply, normalizing pressure, preventing exacerbations of infectious diseases, tumor formations and cysts, strengthening immunity.

for regular prevention of infections with helminths, viruses and bacteria,

to restore the functions of the liver, blood and immunity in the treatment of helminthiases complicated by cysts (taking Optisalt preparations for 6 months or more, with a week break between each month of taking the drugs, as needed in each individual case),

In conclusion, it should be noted that the probability of infection with helminths is very high at any time of the year. But especially often they occur in the summer, as the temptation to try a berry from a bush or drink water from a forest spring is very great. It must be understood that any helminths cause irreparable harm to health. Therefore, it is so important to periodically conduct preventive antihelminthic courses.

Preventive anthelmintic courses for children are especially important, their full mental and physical development depends on it.

This new way, it is clear and absolutely logical. There is an alternative - make your own choice!