Buckthorn bark side effects. Buckthorn - beneficial properties, use in folk medicine, contraindications

Other plant names:

brittle buckthorn, laxative buckthorn, magpie berries, wolf berries, bird cherry, buckthorn.

Brief description of alder buckthorn:

Alder buckthorn (brittle buckthorn, laxative buckthorn) is a tree or tall shrub up to 6–8 m high, of the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae).

Alder buckthorn (brittle, laxative) grows in a number of regions of the middle and southern climatic zone of Russia.

The bark of the tree is harvested for medicinal purposes.

Chemical composition of alder buckthorn:

Buckthorn bark contains anthraglycosides frangulin, glycofrangulin, frangulaemodin, chrysophanic acid, as well as tannins, organic acids, essential oil, sugars, alkaloids and other chemical compounds.

All these active ingredients form the basis of the chemical composition of alder buckthorn (brittle buckthorn or laxative buckthorn).

Pharmacological properties of alder buckthorn:

Pharmacological properties buckthorns are defined by her chemical composition.

The specific laxative effect of alder buckthorn is primarily due to anthraglycosides and chrysophanic acid.

The locally irritating effect of the galenic forms of the plant is manifested in increased peristaltic movements of the large intestine. Under the influence of buckthorn preparations, the absorption of liquid by the mucous membrane of the colon slows down, which entails the dilution of feces and an increase in their volume. Laxative effect buckthorn is usually noted 8–12 hours after taking the drugs.

Use of buckthorn in medicine, treatment with buckthorn:

Alder buckthorn preparations are used as a mild laxative.

With long-term administration of buckthorn, addiction develops, as a result of which it is necessary to increase the dose of drugs.

Side effects from gastrointestinal tract upon appointment therapeutic doses no buckthorn observed.

Buckthorn bark goes on sale if it has been heat treated at 100°C for 1–1.5 hours or has been stored for at least 1–2 years in a warehouse.

The use of fresh buckthorn bark causes nausea and vomiting due to the content of anthrapoles in the raw material, which have a strong local irritant effect on the gastric mucosa. During storage or heat treatment, these compounds are destroyed, and the plant bark loses its negative properties.

The laxative effect of buckthorn bark in patients develops slowly, the effect is observed 10–12 hours after taking the drugs. This circumstance is due to the fact that anthraglycosides are inactive at the beginning of administration and only in the large intestine break down into emodin and chrysophanic acid, which increase the tone and peristalsis of the colon and promote faster movement of feces.

Preparations of alder buckthorn are used for intestinal atony, habitual chronic constipation.

In case of an overdose of buckthorn drugs, side effects(colicky abdominal pain, tenesmus, discomfort, etc.).

Dosage forms, method of administration and doses of alder buckthorn preparations:

Effective medicines and forms used in the treatment of many diseases are made from buckthorn bark. Let's look at the main ones.

Buckthorn is prescribed internally in the form of decoctions, extracts and pills.

Decoction of alder buckthorn bark (brittle):

Decoction of alder buckthorn (brittle) bark (Decoctum corticis Frangulae): 20 g (2 tablespoons) of bark is placed in an enamel bowl, pour 200 ml (1 glass) of hot boiled water, close with a lid and heat in boiling water (in a water bath) with frequent stirring for 30 minutes, cool for 10 minutes at room temperature, filter, squeeze out the remaining raw materials. The volume of the resulting decoction is adjusted boiled water up to 200 ml.

The prepared buckthorn decoction is stored in a cool place for no more than 2 days.

Take 1/2 cup of the decoction at night as a laxative for chronic constipation.

Alder buckthorn bark is available in packs of 100 g. It is stored in a cool, dry place.

Buckthorn extract liquid:

Liquid buckthorn extract (Extractum Frangulae fluidum) is prescribed 20–40 drops per dose.

Dry buckthorn extract:

Dry buckthorn extract (Extractum Frangulae siccum). Film-coated tablets are produced, 0.2 g each; take 1-2 tablets before bedtime.

Alder buckthorn (brittle buckthorn, laxative buckthorn) is included in laxative preparations.

Buckthorn preparations are stored in a place protected from light.

Buckthorn extract is a medicine that belongs to the laxative herbal medicine.

What is the composition and release form of the medicine “Buckthorn Extract”?

The pharmaceutical industry produces the herbal remedy Buckthorn extract in blue tablets, they round shape, biconvex. The active substance is dry buckthorn extract in an amount of 200 milligrams.

Excipients Buckthorn extract tablets: potato starch, calcium stearate, sucrose is present, in addition, sodium bicarbonate, and talc is also added.

Let me consider the composition of the tablet shell: sucrose, basic magnesium carbonate, colloidal silicon dioxide, talc added, beeswax, titanium dioxide, low molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone, in addition, vaseline oil, and also added cerulesum.

Buckthorn extract tablets are placed in blisters and packaged in cardboard boxes. They can be stored in a dry place, protected from light. The shelf life of the laxative is indicated on the packaging; it is three years, after which its use must be discontinued. This herbal remedy is sold without a prescription.

What is the effect of the drug “Buckthorn extract”?

Buckthorn extract tablets have a laxative effect, it develops eight hours after using the herbal medicine, a maximum of twelve. This therapeutic effect is explained by the presence in the plant of a special substance represented by anthraglycosides, as well as chrysophanic acid, it is these components that affect the large intestine, namely its receptors.

As a result, peristalsis and evacuation function accelerate, and bowel movement occurs, which is important if the patient has chronic constipation. Before using the tablets, the patient should consult a doctor.

The tablets are made on the basis of buckthorn extract; this plant contains many healing components, in particular in the bark of the branches, as well as in the young trunks there are such compounds: pectin, sugars, ascorbic acid, starch, organic acids, in particular malic acid, in addition, essential oil, coumarins, saponins, alkaloids, as well as tannins, some aromatic compounds.

The leaves of this plant also contain a lot medicinal substances: saponins, alkaloids, ascorbic acid, tannins, there are flavonoids, in addition, anthraquinoin, aromatic compounds. Carotenoids, phenolcarboxylic acids, beta-carotene, catechins, vitamin C, and leukoanthocyanins were found in pollen.

Buckthorn fruits are also endowed with useful components: malic acid, vitamin C, essential oil, alkaloids, pectin, tannins, sugars, flavonoids, anthraquinones. The seeds of the plant contain aloemodin, as well as a certain amount of essential oil.

What are the indications for use of Buckthorn Extract?

Buckthorn extract tablets are indicated for use for chronic constipation; before using them, you should consult a specialist.

What are the contraindications for use of the medicine “Buckthorn Extract”?

There are some contraindications to the use of buckthorn extract tablets; it is worth listing them for informational purposes:

The herbal remedy Buckthorn extract is not prescribed for acute cases of inflammatory diseases intestines, for example, with enteritis or colitis;
Do not use the drug for metrorrhagia, that is, bleeding from the uterus;
The herbal remedy is contraindicated during pregnancy;
The pills are not prescribed when breastfeeding.

In addition, the tablets should not be used if the patient has increased sensitivity to the components of the herbal remedy.

What are the uses and dosages of Buckthorn Extract tablets?

The drug is prescribed orally; buckthorn extract tablets are taken one or two before going to bed. The herbal remedy is washed down with a small volume of water. Breaking the dosage form is not recommended.

What kind of buckthorn extract? side effects?

The use of herbal medicine can provoke allergic reactions, the patient will develop skin rash, abdominal pain is noted, the urine will be colored bright yellow color, which is explained by the presence of chrysophanic acid in the drug, which is not dangerous and does not require discontinuation of the drug.

If the severity of side effects becomes severe, then it is recommended to refrain from further use of buckthorn extract tablets and be sure to consult a doctor.

Overdose from “Buckthorn extract”

In case of an overdose of Buckthorn Extract, the instructions for use recommend urgently emptying the stomach of taken pills. To do this, the patient needs to drink some water as quickly as possible and induce vomiting.

If after gastric lavage the patient feels unwell, has abdominal pain, or any other manifestations, then you should consult a doctor, and the doctor will provide symptomatic treatment.

special instructions

At long-term use tablets Buckthorn extract, the patient may become addicted to the herbal medicine, therefore, it is advisable to alternate the herbal medicine with other laxatives medicines.

How to replace “Buckthorn extract”, what analogues should I use?

Herbal medicine Buckthorn alder bark, as well as Buckthorn bark, in addition, Buckthorn syrup are analogues.

Conclusion

The laxative should be used after prior consultation with a specialist.

Buckthorn is a plant that grows in the form of shrubs and small trees, has more than 150 species and belongs to the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). IN medical purposes The most commonly used buckthorn (alder), laxative (joster) and American (cascara). These species are used as a laxative.

Chemical composition

Buckthorn, popularly called “wolfberry,” is common in Europe, Asia, and North America; it grows on the banks of reservoirs, the edges of swamps, among shrubs, on the edges of deciduous and mixed forests. The plant blooms in May-June, the flowers are small and inconspicuous, greenish in color, located in the axils of the leaves, the fruits appear in July-August, at first greenish, and then as they ripen, acquiring a bluish-black color.

The medicinal effect of buckthorn laxative is due to the components included in its composition:

• Bioflavonoids;
• Organic acids (succinic, malic, chrysophanic);
• Anthraglycosides;
• Saponins;
• Tannins;
• Pectin;
• Alkaloids;
• Vitamin C;
• Barium;
• Calcium;
• Manganese;
• Potassium;
• Molybdenum;
• Nickel;
• Cobalt.

And essential oils, which for the most part found in buckthorn berries.

Beneficial features

They have been successfully used in folk and traditional medicine for a long time. medicinal properties buckthorn. Due to their composition, the fruits and bark of the plant have a laxative, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, anthelmintic, wound-healing, antiviral and astringent effect. In pharmacies you can buy dried bark, syrup, dry and liquid extract, as well as buckthorn tablets produced as laxatives; when using them, it should be taken into account that the therapeutic effect occurs 10-12 hours after administration.

IN folk medicine The properties of buckthorn as a diuretic have been used to treat edema, ascites caused by damage to the kidneys, liver and heart failure. Infusions, decoctions and tinctures of the plant traditional healers recommended for use for stomach ulcers, gastritis, liver diseases, severe cough. When consuming fresh fruits indicated in some recipes, only ripe berries are needed and no more than 10-12 pieces at a time for an adult.

For medical purposes, the use of buckthorn is justified not only to achieve a laxative effect, but also for diarrhea. Since the plant contains a high concentration of tannins, allowing it to have both a laxative and a regulating effect, buckthorn helps in the treatment of diarrhea, constipation and their alternation. For external use, alcohol tinctures of the plant are used for rubbing against radiculitis, arthritis, rheumatism; infusions and decoctions - for eczema, boils, skin inflammations, wounds

Indications for use

Buckthorn preparations are indicated for use in alternative medicine at:

• Intestinal atony;
• Anal fissures;
• Gastritis;
• Liver damage;
• Gastric ulcer;
• Heart failure;
• Respiratory diseases;
• Kidney diseases;
• Ascites;
• Rheumatism;
• Radiculitis;
• Arthritis;
• Gout;
• Eczema;
• Purulent wounds;
• Furunculosis.

Buckthorn is also successfully used in the fight against obesity and helminthic infestations.

Contraindications

• Crohn's disease;
• Malignant diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Spastic constipation;
• Intestinal obstruction;
• Uterine bleeding;
• Individual intolerance to the plant;
• Pregnancy;
• Acute abdominal pain;
• Constipation of endocrine and neurogenic origin;
• Breastfeeding;
• Some gynecological diseases;
• Inflammatory lesions of the abdominal cavity.

It is strictly contraindicated to take green joster fruits, which contain toxic substances. Fresh bark of the plant should not be used due to its anthraquinone content; the bark should be stored after collection until use for at least a year to ferment this substance.

It should be remembered that frequent and long-term use Buckthorn-based products, like other laxatives, can be addictive, and after they are discontinued, problems with independent bowel movements. Before using buckthorn preparations, you should consult your doctor and strictly adhere to the prescribed dosage and regimen.

Increasing the prescribed dose of a laxative can cause vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain and even convulsions. Typically, the recommended duration of treatment for constipation with buckthorn does not exceed 1-1.5 weeks. In this case, it is necessary to exclude the use of other laxatives, since their combined use can provoke a weakening of peristalsis and increased constipation.

Homemade remedies from buckthorn

At mild form For constipation, it is recommended to take an infusion of buckthorn berries. A tablespoon of laxative buckthorn fruit is poured into 200 ml of boiling water and allowed to brew for 2 hours. The filtered infusion is taken 100 ml at night, the effect of the product occurs approximately 8 hours after its use.

Used for the treatment of pyoderma, streptoderma, boils and other skin lesions. alcohol tincture buckthorn bark. For its production Art. A spoonful of dried and crushed bark needs to be poured with 0.5 liters of 30% alcohol, and then the container with the tincture should be kept at room temperature in a dark place for 10 days. Then the tincture is filtered and applied to the affected areas of the skin 3 times a day.

To treat rheumatism, arthritis, radiculitis, a laxative tincture of buckthorn fruit is used, 100 g of which is poured into 0.5 liters of vodka and infused in a dark place for 12 days. The prepared product can be rubbed over the skin painful places twice a day.

– difficult or insufficient bowel movements. In most cases, the causes of constipation are such primitive things as poor nutrition or insufficient fluid intake.

Often the reason may be nervous condition or overwork.

Buckthorn- a large shrub that has long been known for its medicinal properties. There are 3 types of buckthorn - brittle buckthorn, American buckthorn and laxative buckthorn.

The composition and properties of these plants are almost the same. Medicinal effect possess bark, fruit, root and leaf. The most valuable and used raw material is buckthorn bark.

1. Indications for use

Buckthorn bark is used for chronic constipation. Most often, raw materials are taken in the form of a decoction. It is also used in industrial production– The bark is included in many medications for constipation.

Laxative effect - direct reading to the use of this plant.

However, other reasons for its use follow from this. Many girls use laxative properties to lose weight. In addition to the laxative effect, buckthorn’s ability to remove waste and toxins from the body also plays a role here.

A decoction of buckthorn bark is prepared in a water bath - about 2 tablespoons are brewed per 200 ml of water. The broth is filtered, water is added to the original volume and used half a glass 2 times a day.

Buckthorn bark extract has a very wide range of effects and is used for:

• depression;
• menopause;
• gout;
• helminthiasis.

Release forms

From buckthorn bark prepare a large number of different dosage forms. The infusion is often used in obstetric and gynecological practice.

Alcohol tincture– for different dermatological diseases. Extract, decoction, and syrup are also prepared.

Buckthorn raw materials included in pharmacy fees. The decoction can be used both internally and externally as a lotion for rheumatism.

Pharmacies sell buckthorn bark in tablets and packaged form, which is brewed like tea. Ready dosage forms much more convenient to receive.

Buckthorn bark has a therapeutic effect 8-10 hours after ingestion.

Compound

• Anthraglycosides;
• Tannins;
• Alkaloids;
• Organic acids;
• Gum;
• Pectin;
• Flavonoids;
• Bitterness.

Macronutrients: potassium, calcium, manganese, iron.

Microelements: magnesium, copper, boron.

Drug interactions

It is not advisable to take buckthorn preparations together with other medicines so as not to disrupt their absorption and reduce their effectiveness. Therefore, you should observe the interval between taking buckthorn and other medications.

2. Side effects

Due to wide range action and rich composition, from buckthorn bark you can get not only the desired effect, but also a side effect.

The most common are allergic reactions, abdominal pain (especially with an overdose), and a feeling of discomfort.

The main side effect is addiction – with regular and long-term use.

A side effect can be called change in urine color when taking buckthorn preparations due to the content of chrysophanic acid. However, this does not require treatment adjustments.

Long-term use of buckthorn preparations also entails a violation water-salt metabolism, depletion of the body with important minerals.

Contraindications

• increased individual sensitivity to components;
• constipation caused by endocrine disorders;
• bleeding;
• inflammation of appendicitis;
• any inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity;
• acute febrile conditions;
• tumors;
• pregnancy and lactation period.

Unripe buckthorn fruits cannot be used!

Buckthorn is contraindicated during pregnancy. Taking buckthorn preparations causes a rush of blood to the pelvic organs, which can result in a miscarriage.

3. Storage conditions and periods

Factory dosage forms are stored in dry places, protected from light and out of reach of children, at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. Shelf life – 3 years.

Freshly harvested raw materials cannot be used. First it must dry for at least 2 years. During this period, all hazardous substances are neutralized.

Properly dried raw materials have a slight odor and an unpleasant bitter taste. Can be stored for no more than 5 years.

The prepared decoction or infusion can be stored for no more than 2 days.

4. Price

Buckthorn bark, pack, 50 g – about 65 rubles in Russia And 9 UAH in Ukraine.

Buckthorn bark, pack, 20 sachets - about 80 rubles in Russia and 12 UAH in Ukraine.

5. Analogs

Buckthorn extract in tablets, 200 mg; Ramnil (standardized dry extract of buckthorn bark).

Analogues therapeutic effect– Dufalak, Guttalax, Picolax, Senadexin, Senade, Bisacodyl.

Buckthorn brittle (bark)

6. Reviews

Main positive thing, which users note is stable effective result. Most of them know the time at which they will get the desired effect in the morning after taking the drug at night.

Thank you

Plant buckthorn better known as "wolf berries". This plant can grow as bushes as well as small trees. Buckthorn grows in copses and forest edges, on river and lake banks.

Almost 150 species of buckthorn are known, but only three are predominantly used for medicinal purposes:
1. Brittle (or alder-like).
2. Laxative (or zhoster).
3. American.

We will talk about these types of buckthorn, used mainly as a laxative, in this article. Let's consider the properties and features of the use of buckthorn, contraindications for the use of this plant, and its combination with other herbs and substances.

Buckthorn brittle (alder-shaped)

The smooth trunk and branches of the plant are distinguished by a dark brown color, the absence of spots and other formations (unlike laxative buckthorn, the trunk of which has spines). In addition, alder buckthorn has another distinctive feature - the shape of the leaf blade (the leaves are round in shape and have a sharp tip).

The flowers of buckthorn, which bloom in May or June, are inconspicuous and light-colored. The fruits appear between July and August, and at first they are distinguished by their green color, while later they acquire a reddish tint, and by the end of August - bluish-black.

Collection and drying

Attention! Often, brittle buckthorn is confused with other shrubs and trees (bird cherry, laxative zoster). Brittle buckthorn is distinguished by the fact that when you lightly scrape the outer layer of cork on its bark, you can see a layer of a crimson-red hue, while other shrubs and trees have a green or brown layer.

Important! To remove the bark, circular cuts are made, which are connected to the longitudinal ones (this technology helps to remove the bark in the form of neat groove-shaped pieces). But you cannot cut the bark with a knife, since its pieces will not only be narrow, but will also contain wood residues. And one more thing: if the plant bark has bushy lichens, then they should be removed. Repeated procurement of raw materials in the same area is carried out only after 10 years.

The bark is dried in the open air, but always under shelters, laid out in a loose layer and mixed several times during the drying process. At night, it is recommended to bring the bark that is dried outdoors indoors or cover it with a tarpaulin.

Drying of the plant stops when the bark breaks with a bang during the bending process.

Important! Buckthorn bark cannot be used as a medicinal raw material immediately after drying, since it contains a fairly large amount of toxins that provoke severe nausea and vomiting. For this reason, the bark is aged for at least a year, after which it can be used as a laxative.

If therapeutic effect buckthorn must be used immediately, and only fresh bark is available - you can heat it in the oven at a temperature of 100 degrees, and the heating of the raw material should be done for at least an hour. Under influence high temperature the toxins contained in the bark will be destroyed, while the laxatives will remain.

Properly dried raw materials, which have a slight odor and bitter taste, can be stored for no more than five years.

Application of buckthorn

The dried bark of the plant is mainly used as a medicinal raw material, although in some cases it is also possible to take berries (but the bark still has a more pronounced laxative effect).

Basically, buckthorn berries are used as a diuretic for edema and ascites (including ascites caused by cirrhosis of the liver or heart failure). For constipation of chronic atonic origin, diarrhea and heavy menstrual bleeding, it is also allowed to take fresh berries alder buckthorn (but no more than 10 - 15 pieces at a time). For children lethal dose is 10 - 12 berries.

To avoid such unpleasant phenomena Since vomiting, nausea and inflammation of the stomach are possible when taking fresh berries, it is recommended to take dried berries, which can be stored for at least two to three years.

As a laxative, buckthorn preparations are indicated for the following pathologies:

• haemorrhoids;
• constipation;
• intestinal atony;
• anal fissures;
• helminthic infestation;
• colitis;
• gastritis;
• stomach ulcer;
• liver diseases;
• duodenal ulcer;
• rheumatism;
• eczema;
• skin inflammations caused by pustular infection;
• fever;
• heavy menstruation;
• gastrointestinal diseases accompanied by pain in the stomach and intestines;
• menopause;
• nervous diseases;
• obesity;
• diabetes;
• skin diseases associated with impaired metabolism.

Experts say that the effect of alder buckthorn on the intestines is, first of all, regulating, and not just a laxative, since the tannins contained in the plant also provide a healing effect for diarrhea.

Conclusion: taking buckthorn preparations is justified for all intestinal dysfunctions without exception, namely constipation, diarrhea, or their alternation.

Contraindications to the use of buckthorn

With prolonged use of large dosages of buckthorn, it is quite possible to increase hyperemia of the pelvic organs, which is extremely dangerous if:

• pregnancy (may be miscarriage);
• various gynecological diseases;
• tendency to develop uterine bleeding.

• malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract;
• uterine bleeding.

It is necessary to strictly adhere to the permissible therapeutic doses, which are selected by the attending physician individually for each patient. Exceeding prescribed doses can lead to convulsions, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

Brittle buckthorn (alder): description, collection and drying, useful
properties - video

Buckthorn laxative (zhoster laxative)

Laxative buckthorn blooms from May to June, and bears fruit from September to October.

Attention! Unripe fruits of laxative buckthorn are poisonous!

Collection and drying

The bark and branches of this type of buckthorn are collected and stored in the spring, namely during the period of sap flow. The raw materials are dried in the open air, but always in the shade.

The fruits are collected in September and October, that is, during the period of their full ripening. In this case, the fruits must be collected and stored without stalks. First, they are dried in air, after which they are dried in dryers or ovens at a temperature of about 50 - 60 degrees. Such raw materials are stored either in bags or in boxes for about four years.

Properly collected and prepared raw materials have an almost black color, a bittersweet taste, and a weak and rather unpleasant odor.

Use of buckthorn laxative

• gout;
• dropsy;
• rheumatism;
• indigestion;
• constipation of various origins;
• chronic skin rashes;
• rectal fissures;
• ascites;
• intestinal atony;
• haemorrhoids;
• hepatitis;
• respiratory infections;
• dermatomycosis;
• stomach ulcer;
• edema of cardiac and renal etiology;
• helminthiases;
• climacteric disorders;
• migraine;
• cholangitis;
• furunculosis;
• pyoderma;
• anemia;
• fever.

The ripe fruits of laxative joster can be eaten fresh, 12 to 15 pieces in the morning, on an empty stomach.

Buckthorn laxative seeds have been found to be active against leukemia.

The laxative effect of joster laxative preparations occurs 8 (maximum 10) hours after administration.

Contraindications

Eating a large amount of ripe fruits can provoke the following phenomena:

• nausea;
• vomit;
• inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract;
• diarrhea;
• skin rash;
• abdominal pain.

Symptoms of such exposure:
1. Scarlet tint of the mucous membrane of the lips.
2. Unpleasant smell from the mouth, reminiscent of the smell of bitter almonds.

Buckthorn laxative preparations are contraindicated for:

• pregnancy;
• inflammatory processes occurring in the gastrointestinal tract;
• tendency to loose stools;
• volvulus.

American buckthorn (cascara)

The homeland of cascara is North America(or rather the Pacific coast). American buckthorn has the appearance of a shrub with numerous inconspicuous flowers collected in clusters. Ripe fruits are black in color.

Collection and preparation

Application

• constipation;
• cracks in the anal area;
• hemorrhoids;
• states after surgical intervention performed on the rectum.

At the same time, it is not advisable to take laxatives from American buckthorn before or after taking medications, which will help eliminate problems with the absorption and effectiveness of the latter on the body.

The effect of American buckthorn on the body:

• regulation muscle tone intestines (mostly colon);
• cleansing the intestines for colitis, as well as enterocolitis;
• promoting healing of the intestinal mucosa;
• the formation of soft stools that do not cause irritation (for example, American buckthorn preparations slow down the absorption of fluid from the intestine, as a result of which the volume of the contents is rarefied, which is an additional laxative factor);
• removing toxins from the body;
• normalization of the functioning of the digestive system.

Contraindications and side effects

Cascara should be taken in the following cases:

• dysfunction of the liver and kidneys;
• heart rhythm disturbance;
• rectal fissures;
• constipation in patients leading a sedentary lifestyle;

• pregnancy;
• breastfeeding (can cause diarrhea in a child);
• volvulus.

When consuming unripe cascara berries and insufficiently matured bark of this plant, you may experience severe vomiting and diarrhea, accompanied by colic, stomach and intestinal cramps.

Composition and properties of buckthorn

Anthraglycosides

Tannins

Tannins precipitate the proteins of tissue cells, thereby exerting a local astringent or irritating effect on the mucous membranes, protecting the latter from all kinds of irritants.

Tannins have bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties, due to which they effectively fight staphylococci, dysentery, typhoid, paratyphoid and other bacilli. In addition, tannins remove heavy metals from the body.

Alkaloids

Organic acids

Action of organic acids:

• promote the digestion process;
• improve the condition of blood vessels;
• stimulate the formation of red blood cells;
• have a calming effect on the nervous system.

Gum

• reducing the adverse effects of certain medications on the body;
• lowering cholesterol levels;
• appetite suppression;
• removal of toxins.

Pectin

• decrease in cholesterol concentration;
• normalization of metabolism;
• increased peripheral blood circulation;
• normalization of wave-like contractions of the intestinal walls;
• removal of toxins and waste.

Vitamin C

Essential oils

Ash

Action:
1. Slowing down the blood clotting process.
2. Dissolution of intravascular thrombi.

Flavonoids

• strengthening the capillaries of blood vessels;
• improving the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels;
• slowing down aging;
• neutralization of free radicals;
• preventing the development of malignant neoplasms.

Resins

• disinfectant;
• antibacterial;
• immunomodulatory.

Bitterness

• normalize digestion;
• restore the body in case of exhaustion, loss of strength and neurasthenia;
• strengthen the immune system.

Saponins

• expectorant;
• antisclerotic;
• diuretic;
• antiulcer;
• sedative;
• tonic.

Macronutrients

• Normalization of metabolism;
• strengthening the heart muscle;
• regulation of water balance;
• removal of puffiness;
• normalization of blood pressure;
• relieving spasms;
• removal of toxins;
• prevention of the development of atherosclerosis.

• Formation of teeth and skeleton;
• normalization of metabolism;
• strengthening of heart vessels;
• increasing immunity;
• regulation of the functioning of the central nervous system.

• Activation of the formation of not only bone, but also connective tissue;
• regulation of lipid metabolism;
• improved absorption of carbohydrates;
• insulin synthesis.

• Increased immunity;
• participation in the formation of red blood cells;
• synthesis of thyroid hormones;
• protecting the body from the negative effects of pathogenic bacteria.

Microelements

• Calm the nervous system;
• strengthening the heart and blood vessels;
• normalization of digestion;
• removal of toxins;
• elimination of inflammatory processes;
• strengthening the skeleton.

• Strengthening the walls of blood vessels;
• activation of anabolic processes;
• activation of the hematopoiesis process;
• strengthening bone tissue;
• saturation of cells with oxygen;
• removal of free radicals.

• normalizes hormonal balance;
• regulates and normalizes reproductive processes;
• normalizes the functions of connective tissue.

• hypolipidemic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antitumor;
• antiviral.

Medicinal properties of buckthorn

• Sedative;
• antibacterial;
• antiviral;
• wound healing;
• laxative;
• anti-inflammatory;
• astringent;
• bactericidal;
• antispasmodic;
• anticancer;
• antimicrobial;
• anthelmintic.

Treatment using buckthorn

Buckthorn bark

Root

Collection Recipe
Ingredients:

• flax seeds – 15 g;
• caraway fruits – 5 g;
• buckthorn root – 10 g;
• angelica roots – 10 g;
• nettle leaves – 15 g;
• peppermint – 5 g;
• sage leaves – 25 g.

Leaves

Fruits (berries)

In addition, buckthorn berries are an excellent anthelmintic, which should be taken with extreme caution, since only 15 - 20 unripe buckthorn berries can cause serious poisoning, and in the worst case, lead to death.

Ways to use buckthorn

Decoction

To prepare a decoction, 20 g of dry and thoroughly crushed bark should be poured into half a liter cold water. Then the product is placed on low heat and cooked for half an hour. The cooled and strained broth is drunk in a tablespoon before going to bed.

Tincture

1 tbsp. dry buckthorn bark is poured with 500 ml of 30 percent alcohol and infused in a dark place for 10 days (the temperature at the place where the product is infused should be room temperature). The tincture is shaken periodically, and after the specified time is filtered. Apply the tincture to the affected areas three times a day.

Infusion

• hemorrhoids;
• constipation (both atonic and spastic);
• rectal fissures.

Syrup

Extract

• chronic constipation;
• colic;
• edema of cardiac and renal origin;
• Graves' disease;
• depression;
• gout;
• skin itching;
• migraine;
• hepatitis;

Buckthorn tablets

Buckthorn for weight loss

Buckthorn for weight loss can be used both as independent means, and be part of herbal preparations.

Recipe for weight loss with buckthorn

Recipes for weight loss mixtures with buckthorn

• buckthorn root – 50 g;
• peppermint – 10 g;
• fennel fruits – 10 g;
• parsley – 10 g;
• dandelion root – 10 g.

2 tbsp. collection is poured with half a liter of boiling water, and the product is left to infuse for half an hour, then filtered. The infusion is taken in the morning on an empty stomach.

To prepare another collection that effectively helps fight overweight, you will need the following components:

• buckthorn bark – 2 tbsp;
• seaweed – 2 tbsp;
• yarrow – 1.5 tbsp;
• red rowan berries - 1 tbsp;
• nettle – 1 tbsp;
• Eleutherococcus – 1 tbsp;
• licorice root – 1 tbsp;
• flax seeds – 0.5 tbsp.

Cautions

Important! Before taking buckthorn preparations, you must mandatory consult your doctor. And remember that buckthorn helps to lose extra pounds, but does not eliminate the cause of their gain, so it is better to start the fight against excess weight by identifying the causes of obesity.

Buckthorn from constipation

Yes, as symptomatic remedy buckthorn is used for constipation of various etiologies. In addition, in the form of infusions, extracts, powders, decoctions and syrups, buckthorn is used as an effective mechanical, antispasmodic, and also stimulating bile formation.
Buckthorn can be used in conjunction with other medicinal plants, which have a laxative effect, but such combinations can have side effects, including nausea, vomiting, pain in the abdomen and intestines. Therefore, before using such laxative collections, you should consult your doctor.

Recipes for constipation

In the fight against hard stools caused by flatulence and accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, a tea mixture consisting of the following ingredients will help:

• buckthorn bark – 10 g;
• caraway fruits – 5 g;
• chamomile inflorescences – 5 g;
• centaury herb – 5 g.

Another recipe with buckthorn laxative will help you cope with constipation. To prepare it, pour 10 g of the fruit into a glass of boiling water and put the remedy on the fire for 15 minutes. Removed from the heat, the broth is infused for 20 minutes at room temperature and then filtered. You should drink this laxative one tablespoon no more than four times a day.

Buckthorn during pregnancy

Krushina for children

Doses for children:
1. From 3 to 4 years: 1/4 tsp.
2. From 5 to 8 years: 0.5 – 1 tsp.
3. From 9 to 11 years: 1 – 1.5 tsp.

The effect of buckthorn on the body was discussed in detail above, so we will dwell on the properties of the remaining components of this collection.
Properties of oak bark:

• astringent;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antimicrobial.

• diaphoretic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• wound healing;
• pain reliever;
• antispasmodic;
• antipyretic;
• antimicrobial;
• anthelmintic;
• antifever;
• choleretic.

• soothing;
• anticonvulsant;
• anthelmintic;
• hemostatic;
• antipyretic;
• wound healing;
• painkiller;
• restorative.

• treatment of helminthic infestations;
• elimination of intoxication caused by damage to flatworms and tapeworms;
• treatment of liver and gall bladder diseases (hepatitis, cholecystitis, angiocholitis);
• treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.

Important! Between admission courses this fee a two-month break is shown. In addition, the collection should be used carefully in case of anemia.

Buckthorn, raisins and holosas

Action of holosas:

• normalization normal function hepatocytes;
• prevention of process chronization;
• restoration of bile outflow;
• increasing immunity;
• increased intestinal motility.

• hepatitis;
• cholecystitis;
• drug and alcohol intoxication.

• increased secretion of bile;
• cholelithiasis (the drug has a choleretic effect);
• intolerance to ascorbic acid.

Recipe with buckthorn, raisins and holosas
To prepare the product you will need the following ingredients:

• raisins – 200 g;
• holosas – 250 ml;
• buckthorn bark – 20 g.

In a separate bowl, buckthorn bark is poured with 400 ml of boiling water, and also placed in a water bath for 30 minutes.

The resulting decoctions are cooled and filtered, after which they are poured into a two-liter jar, into which holosas is added. The resulting product is stirred and taken 100 ml before bedtime for a month.

This cleansing of the body can be done no more than twice a year.

Buckthorn in this remedy helps the body quickly and, most importantly, gently remove fecal stones from the intestines.

Raisins have a pronounced choleretic effect, but it is weaker than holosasa syrup. In addition, raisins contain a large amount of fructose, which normalizes blood sugar and supports the normal functioning of the pancreas.

This tool shown fat people as a preparation for weight loss, as it helps to gently cleanse the intestines. But it is important to follow a careful diet in order to achieve the desired result and not harm the body.

Buckthorn, prunes and holosas

Prunes are rich in fiber, which effectively rids the intestines of various harmful deposits. In addition, this dried fruit contains many vitamins and useful substances(including antioxidants that help preserve youth).

It is also important that all one-component popular diets (for example, oatmeal, milk, buckwheat and potato) require additional vitamin intake. Prunes can provide the body with many essential vitamins.

Prunes, which are a natural antidepressant, will help cope with the stress accompanying any diet (especially a strict one).

Finally, prunes contain a large amount healthy sugar, which will please those with a sweet tooth.

Recipe with buckthorn, prunes and holosas
To prepare a “cleansing cocktail” you will need the following ingredients:

• dried prunes – 500 g;
• holosasa syrup – 100 ml;
• buckthorn bark – 50 g.

Buckthorn and large fiber

It is fiber that, entering the gastrointestinal tract, absorbs everything harmful products metabolism, thereby cleansing the intestinal walls and promoting its functioning. In addition, fiber not only absorbs, but also removes excess cholesterol, stimulating natural weight loss. Fiber, entering the gastrointestinal tract, increases in volume, resulting in the formation of a soft mass, evoking feeling satiation and appetite suppressant.

Large fiber is rightfully considered especially useful for the colon, which perfectly cleanses its walls, collecting toxic substances formed as a result of food digestion. In addition, large fiber has a beneficial effect on blood flow in the vessels of the small pelvis, which has a positive effect on intestinal function in particular, and genitourinary system generally.

By consuming fiber regularly, you can:
1. Restore beneficial intestinal microflora.
2. Reduce the risk of developing putrefactive and fermentation processes.
3. Increase the production of B vitamins.
4. Normalize metabolism.
5. Reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis.
6. Cleanse the body of fats and cholesterol.
7. Lose weight.

Adding ground buckthorn bark to coarse fiber will enhance the laxative effect of the former. In addition, fiber and buckthorn bark, used simultaneously, are excellent for relieving chronic constipation.

Buckthorn has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect directly on the mucous membrane of the large intestine, reducing the risk of the formation of polyps, diverticula, and hemorrhoids.

Recipe with buckthorn and fiber
Large fiber is mixed with dried buckthorn bark, crushed to a powdery mass (both ingredients are taken in equal proportions). One teaspoon of the resulting mixture is added to 300 ml of kefir, stirred thoroughly and left for 15 minutes (you can also add finely chopped fresh cucumber to this mixture). This mixture is taken for dinner, as it helps reduce appetite and ensures morning bowel movements.

Contraindications:

• individual intolerance to one of the components;
• inflammatory gastrointestinal diseases.

Recipes with buckthorn

Recipes with buckthorn laxative

Infusion for bloating
10 g of fruits are crushed and poured with 300 ml of water, after which the raw material is boiled for 5 minutes and left to infuse for two hours. Take half a glass three times a day.

Recipes with buckthorn

Decoction for scabies
1 tbsp. the bark is poured with 500 ml of water, boiled over low heat for 30 minutes, infused for two hours and filtered. The resulting decoction is used to wash the areas affected by scabies three times a day.

Decoction for stomach pain
20 g of bark should be poured with a glass of boiling water. The broth is boiled over low heat for five minutes, after which it is infused for another half hour, filtered and consumed 1 tbsp. in the morning and in the evening.

Arthritis tincture
100 g of fruits must be poured with half a liter of vodka and left for 12 days. Rub the tincture on sore joints twice a day.