Pink dry patches on hands. Spots on the skin: how to distinguish lichen from allergies

The appearance of any formations on the skin should in no case be ignored. The skin is gigantic human organ, which is entrusted by nature with the function of a guardian: to prevent the penetration of negative agents into the body.

The epidermis is the upper layer of the dermis, the appearance of any deviations in its appearance, for example, pink spots, is a direct signal of the negative processes occurring in human body: from reaction to external factors to imbalance in the digestive system. Only a highly qualified specialist can figure out what caused pink spots on the skin.

Reasons for development

Skin problems can start for a wide variety of reasons, both from the banal dryness of the air, and from dermatological pathologies.
The most commonly identified causes of the formation of pink rashes:

• Chronic stressful situations.
• Manifestations of an allergic nature.
• Hormonal imbalance in the human body.
• Nervous overload.
• Pathologies internal systems, for example, digestive, cardiovascular.
• Pathologies of the nervous system.
• Wrong nutrition.
• Transferred pathologies infectious nature.

Each of the above reasons can be the starting point for the formation of pink spots on any area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin. Timely appeal to a specialist for advice and diagnostic tests, followed by adequate treatment will help prevent negative consequences.

Skin pathologies accompanied by pink spots

If a pink spot on the skin does not itch, does not cause pain- the specialist may suggest one of the following dermatological pathologies:

1. Psoriasis is characterized by a chronic variant of the course, with alternating moments of relapse - multiple rashes, plaques, pink staining, the surface of which is covered with white scales. With the subsequent attenuation of negative manifestations, human skin can even be completely cleansed. A person can be exhausted by severe itching, which interferes with full work and rest.
2. Pink lichen is a pathology of the dermis, in which scaly rashes of pink coloration form on its surface. They are localized most often on the back, hips, side of the body, shoulders. Therapeutic tactics will be to take antihistamines, UV irradiation, diet therapy.
3. Atopic dermatitis is a variant of a dermatological pathology of an allergic nature. With prolonged exposure to the allergen on the human body: detergents, food, cosmetic products - pink spots with uneven contours form on the skin, accompanied by an exhausting itching sensation that does not stop even during the hours of night rest. Identification and inactivation of the allergen contributes to the relief of negative symptoms.
4. Seborrheic eczema is caused by hormonal imbalance in the human body: pink spots will be accompanied by profuse peeling. Favorite localization - district hairline person. Negative hereditary predisposition contributes - the presence of blood relatives with a similar dermatological pathology greatly increases the risk of its formation in offspring.
5. Ringworm is a pathology of the dermis of an infectious nature, manifested by pink formations with clearly defined edges and a red rim. Can be transmitted through close contact with a sick person, using general subjects everyday life. Timely detection and implementation of adequate treatment tactics helps to avoid serious consequences.

Other causes of pink spots

It is not at all necessary that pink spots appear on a person’s skin, which will indicate the presence of the above dermatological pathologies. It is necessary to carefully analyze the previous circumstances.

For example, after visiting a Russian bath, a person may notice local areas with more intense staining against the background of usually colored skin. The reason is quite simple - at the moment of good warming up in the bath, the capillaries of the skin expand, the so-called reserve capillaries are activated. After the end of the bath procedures, the main vessels lose the intensity of their staining, but the spare ones return to normal more slowly - that's why a person notices pink spots on different areas body.

The appearance on the skin of a person of similar spots after taking alcoholic products- a frequent occurrence. After acceptance alcoholic drink, the pressure parameters in the human body increase, the capillaries expand against this background. In areas where they are especially close to the epidermis, peculiar pink spots form. Favorite localization - the area of ​​​​the cheeks, neck, shoulders.

Each of the considered reasons requires confirmation. diagnostic studies, followed by appropriate treatment tactics. Self-medication is absolutely prohibited.

Specialists during the consultation give general recommendations:

• Carefully adjust the diet - exclude fatty and fried foods, preservatives and spices. Chocolate, citrus and carbonated drinks can provoke allergic nature rashes.
• Synthetic fabrics can be the root cause of pink spots on inner surface thighs and chest area. It is recommended to purchase underwear made from high-quality natural materials - linen, cotton.
• Bed linen, especially for babies, should be washed with baby soap, without a variety of flavors.
• Purchase only cosmetic products for skin care with a hypoallergenic composition.
• Carrying out preventive courses of soothing decoctions of herbs can prevent the appearance of pink formations on the dermis. And at the time of their formation, it will facilitate the course of the pathology, stop the negative symptoms.

More effective medicines, designed to eliminate specific causes of dermatological pathology, will be recommended by a specialist strictly individually after diagnostic procedures.

It is almost impossible to meet ideal skin without spots and formations, because even a child has pigmentation, appearances, moles, etc. You need to understand what this can be, because sometimes the cause of rashes is a disease that needs to be treated. Pink spots on the body can cause discomfort (psychological or physiological). If pale pink spots or other formations form on the surface, this may be evidence that not everything is in order. This is how allergies can manifest. infectious disease, fungal pathologies. Often this is the first manifestation of a future more intense rash. Immediate medical assistance so that the disease is diagnosed at an early stage.

Pink spots can vary in color, shape, location, and other characteristics. But above all, they differ from the rest of the surface in color. As a rule, they are smooth and do not bulge above the skin, do not itch or secrete liquid. All types of pink spots can be grouped into three groups:

• Pathological manifestations of a vascular nature. If a blood vessels near the surface have bad condition, pink, purple, red spots may form.
• Dark spots. They are usually white or brown in color, as they are caused by a lack or excess of melanin, but there are round, oval pink and other formations.
• Spots of artificial origin after tattoos and the use of makeup.

Expert opinion

Alexander Vitalievich

Formations on the surface of the body can be caused by the presence of skin pathology.

If pink spots on the skin itch or ooze, this may be a manifestation of a fungus, psoriasis or other dermatoses.

Causes of stains

Pink spots on the legs, arms, face and body may appear on different reasons. For example, with the manifestation of shame or anger, blood vessels begin to expand on the face, which causes pigmentation throughout the body. Sometimes the dermis is affected by mechanical factors leading to petechial hemorrhages. Often, such rashes last for a very long time.

The presence of formations indicating lichen indicates the presence of fungi that must be treated immediately. This is a common disease that is caused by various pathogens. The skin turns red, constantly peels off, itching begins. Lichen occurs against the background of a general weakening of the body.

Doctors allocate the following types depriving:

• Deprive Gibert. Areas appear on the skin color pink. These formations are very itchy, and the skin from them intensively exfoliates. The disease is associated with the causative agent of herpes.
• Lichen planus. The whole skin is covered with multi-colored spots. Sometimes the mucous membrane of the organs is also affected.
• Shingles. There are red spots on the skin. They are foci of inflammation, inside of which there are bubbles.
• . The color of pathological formations is paler, the skin is flaky.
• Ringworm. A characteristic feature is the peeling of not only spots, but also hair that falls out in the affected area.

So, in general, such rashes on the body may appear due to the presence of the following:

• dermatoses;
• allergy;
• stress, fatigue;
• avitaminosis, decreased immunity;
• venereal pathologies;
• infectious diseases.

Let us consider in more detail the conditions under which the appearance of pink spots is possible.

Ringworm Zhibera

Gibert's lichen is an infectious problem with unknown causes. It is believed that the disease is associated with an exacerbation herpetic infection when the virus is activated when the immune system is weakened, but this has not been confirmed. The carrier does not transmit the disease to other people, so it is safe for society.

As a rule, this lichen appears at the age of 20-40. His symptoms are as follows:

• the initial formation of a large rash - the so-called maternal plaque;
• then a lot of additional scaly rashes appear, the diameter of which is much smaller;
• the duration of the disease is 3 or more weeks;
• usually rashes are localized on the back, chest, hips, shoulders;
• sometimes the affected skin itches, but more often the disease goes away without pain, and the areas of the rash do not itch.

Expert opinion

Alexander Vitalievich

Pityriasis versicolor

This type of lichen occurs due to the development of fungi on the skin, which also affect the hair. In places of localization of microorganisms, the skin may acquire a yellow, brown, pinkish color. Neighboring formations can merge into common foci and have jagged edges. In winter, they have a more pronounced color, and in summer they fade. Usually rashes are located on the chest, shoulders, back, scalp. More often, the course of an infectious disease is asymptomatic, but there may also be itching, peeling of the affected areas.

Expert opinion

Alexander Vitalievich

Pityriasis versicolor is treated with antifungal ointments. It is possible to use and folk remedies as well as oral medications.

Fungus

This is another skin disease of an infectious nature caused by fungal colonies of Candida and Dermatophyton. These microorganisms infect the horny part of the body surface and are easily transmitted between people. The fungus must be treated, as it weakens the immune system. The development of infection is promoted by wearing tight clothing, frequent visits to public water facilities (baths, beaches, saunas, water parks). Often, the fungus is transmitted through the use of shared towels with the patient, household items. Particularly susceptible to the disease are those who often sweat, injure the skin, have low level personal hygiene.

At first, the skin turns red, rounded rashes appear on it. Then they become paler, acquire clear contours, protrude above the main surface and begin to peel off. The symptoms are especially severe in summer or with high humidity. If the disease affects the feet or palms, the color of the nails often changes. The fungus cannot be cured without active struggle. Required consumption specific drugs and observation by a dermatologist.

Lichen planus

This lichen is a chronic skin disease in which multiple small shiny nodules appear on the surface, which stand out sharply above the rest of the body. Papules can also be brown, cyanotic, red. Periodically, these papules merge and form larger plaques with a reticulate surface pattern.

Expert opinion

Alexander Vitalievich

The surface of the body begins to atrophy, it can be very itchy.

Lichen affects the inner thighs and other limbs. Often its symptoms are found on the mucous membrane of the mouth and genitals.

Pathology is treated with the help of sedatives, antipruritics, as well as agents that soften the body.

lupus erythematosus

The disease has an autoimmune origin. The surface of the body becomes inflamed, which manifests itself in the formation of rounded pink spotted rashes with a thickened surface and peeling. After that, scars form in their place. As a rule, formations appear on the face, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ears.

The disease occurs by unknown reasons therefore, treatment is directed exclusively at the pathogenetic process and the suppression of symptoms. Are taking steroids hormonal agents, immunosuppressants and other means.

Perioral dermatitis

This pathology is characterized by the presence of patchy rashes in the eyes, mouth or nose. At the same time, the surface of the face not only turns red, but its tightness, burning, hypersensitivity. Sometimes small bubbles form. The disease occurs more often in young women due to the use of unsuccessful toothpastes (for example, with fluoride), as well as corticosteroid ointments, creams and drops. To get rid of the problem, it is recommended to use moisturizers, zinc oxide pastes, topical antibiotics. Stop using corticosteroid ointments.

Allergic dermatitis

Occurs as an atypical reaction of the body to deviations of the immune system in the form of inadequate response to the allergen. The rash does not appear at the first contact of the sensitizing substance with the body, but subsequently.

First, red rashes appear on the surface, then it itches, secretes liquid, and swells. Often, dried crusts or blisters form.

Expert opinion

Alexander Vitalievich

Treatment of pathology is aimed at taking antihistamines.

They are applied directly to the site of the rash, and also take the pills inside.

Rosacea

Rosacea most often covers the surface of the face, but can be localized on other parts of the body. The affected areas are covered with small papules or pustules that surround the dilated capillaries. Rosacea is chronic. Exacerbations are fixed when hit ultraviolet rays, abrupt change in temperature environment, the use of irritating food, the use of alcohol.

A rather severe form is eye rosacea, in which the area around the eyes is affected, and they themselves begin to water due to severe burning. To cure the disease, it is necessary to take local and systemic antibiotics, immunomodulators, softening ointments. They also determine for what reason pathology occurs, and exclude this factor from life.

Lyme disease

Disease infectious origin, which is caused by borelia - microorganisms in the form of spirochetes. The carriers of the disease are ticks, after the bite of which a rash begins on the body in the form of a ring at the site of injury. Then it grows in size, and the central part disappears. After some time, a huge inflamed skin ring forms. Pathology is accompanied by fever, damage to the joints, internal organs, heart. You should immediately consult a doctor and start a course of antibiotic treatment.

Treatment of pink pigmentation

Whatever the reason for the appearance of colored formations, it is necessary to contact a dermatologist for examination and further treatment. Self-treatment is not the most reasonable solution in this case. It is necessary to conduct a detailed diagnosis and establish the cause of the rash.

Today we invite you to sort out the types of spots on the skin that look like lichen. Please note that the presence of any changes in the skin can be of a different nature. The cause can be not only lichen, but also many other diseases or circumstances.

Rough spots on the skin or smooth? Do they cause concern or not? Dry or wet? All this will help to understand the cause of changes in the skin and the nature of the pathogen. So, for example, spots can appear due to infectious diseases, stress, or a decrease in immunity. In the article, we propose to consider many different types of lichen and other causes of spots.

Spots

Before we move on to the very concept of lichen and its varieties, we propose to consider the types of spots on the skin. Let's start with the fact that all spots on the skin can be divided into two large groups:

• vascular;
• pigmented.

The first group can also be divided into several types, which are shown in the table below with a brief explanation.

Also, lichen can be the cause of spots. What is it and how does lichen manifest in humans? Lichen is a disease that manifests itself in the form of spots in different parts of the body. They bring a lot of discomfort to the patient (itching, necrosis, inflammation, and so on). Please note that there are many varieties of them. You can find out more about them below.

Varieties

Spots on the skin, similar to lichen, may indicate the presence of some kind this disease. Before looking for the cause in another, study different kinds depriving. There are six of them in total: herpes zoster, red, white, color, trichophytosis, pink. Next, we will consider in detail each type separately. Now it is important to mention the places of formation of spots. Lichen can affect absolutely any part of the epidermis: from the face to the lower extremities (neck, groin, abdomen, back, and so on). Each species has chosen a special place for itself, you can find out about this by reading the article.

pink lichen

Lichen-like spots on the skin that have a pinkish tint indicate the presence of pink lichen. Initially, a small spot appears, the diameter of which does not exceed two centimeters. Very often this is the chest area. After a while, similar spots appear, only smaller, all over the body (stomach, back, arms, legs, groin, and so on). Please note that this variety can appear extremely rarely on the face.

The spot in the middle is scaly and can be itchy. The border of the spot has no scales. After treatment, traces remain, which disappear after a while.

Symptoms:

• discomfort;
• malaise;
• prostration;
• fever;
• pain in the affected areas;

• "Suprastin";
• "Hydrocortisone";
• vitamins.

Treatment should be prescribed by a dermatologist. The sooner you address this problem, the sooner you will get rid of it. If on the first day you take an increased dose of "Acyclovir" and pass ultraviolet radiation, then the disease will disappear quickly and will not bring consequences.

Ringworm

It is a highly contagious infectious disease. Ways of infection:

• contact with the patient;
• sharing clothes, towels, shoes, etc.;
• the use of hairdressing or manicure devices that have not been processed.

Spots on the skin, similar to lichen, which gradually increase in diameter and are accompanied by a slight itch - this is ringworm. The methods of infection are listed above, but some more factors are necessary for development, for example:

• skin injury;
• weak immunity.

On what parts of the body is this species found:

Treatment is carried out combined method(drugs and local therapy). The most popular pills for treatment ringworm: "Mycoconazole" and "Mycoseptin".

Shingles

The causative agent of this variety of lichen is the herpes virus. It is important to know what shingles does Negative influence not only on skin, but also on nervous system. In medicine, this lichen is considered a contagious infectious disease.

It can be found on the following areas of the body: genitals, buttocks, lower limbs, upper limbs, face, ribs, lower jaw, neck, neck and forehead. Shingles is impossible to miss, and its symptoms include:

• pain at the site of injury;
• burning;
• weakness;
• headache;
• chills;
• swollen lymph nodes.

The virus that causes the disease is already in our body if we had chickenpox earlier. The immune system keeps it under control, producing no a large number of antibodies. If there are violations in the work of the protective barrier, then the dormant virus is activated. It can be said that shingles is a form chicken pox.

What are the causes of the disease? This issue is discussed in detail in the table.

Treatment is reduced to taking the drugs "Acyclovir", "Valacyclovir", "Famciclovir". If a person is not bothered by lichen, then the doctor does not prescribe treatment. Light form resolves on its own within two weeks, but a specialist consultation is necessary.

Lichen planus

This variety refers to chronic dermatosis. Feature diseases - papules (red dry spots). Places of localization can be very diverse:

• leather;
• mucous;
• nails.

Currently, medicine cannot accurately answer the question of the occurrence of the problem. This is a multi-causal disease that manifests itself as a result of many factors, both internal and external. The immune system responds to this exposure with an inadequate tissue response. It is very important to note the hereditary predisposition. There have been cases when lichen planus was a response of the body to exposure chemical substances(drugs "Bismuth" and "Tetracycline") for stressful situations, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and others.

Symptoms:

• papules of red color (diameter up to five millimeters);
• peeling;
• neurotic anxiety;
• sleep disorders.

Treatment is carried out with the help of drugs: Chloropyramine, Clemastine, Cetirizine, Prednisolone, Betamethasone, Chlorine, Hydroxychloroquine. In some cases, laser or radio wave therapy is used. If the mucous membranes are affected, then for treatment are used vegetable oils and phytoextracts.

versicolor

This type of lichen is popularly called solar fungus. This name was given to the disease due to the fact that it manifests itself after a long stay in the sun. It is also called pityriasis. versicolor caused by a fungal infection that affects only the upper layers of the epidermis. Distinctive feature disease is the least contagious. The infection has the appearance of a yeast fungus of one of the forms:

• round;
• oval;
• mycelial.

The peculiarity is also that various forms of the fungus can be transformed into others. Causes can be internal and external factors. More details are described in the table.

Symptoms:

• numerous spots that can merge into one large focus;
• sweating.

Spots do not bring discomfort to the patient (no itching, burning, inflammation). Treatment can only be prescribed by a specialist. Typically applied complex therapy(external processing and reception antifungal drugs). Drugs used for treatment:

• "Clotrimazole";
• "Bifonazole";
• "Mycospor";
• "Lamisil";
• "Ketoconazole";
• "Terbinafine";
• "Itraconazole" and others.

Treatment is aimed at accelerating exfoliation from the upper layers of the epidermis of affected areas with fungal spores.

white lichen

White lichen is caused by a fungus that is found on the skin of every tenth person. It looks like white spots, the causes of which on this moment unknown. Children are most susceptible to the disease, but by the age of eighteen, in 99% of cases, all symptoms disappear. It is important to note that white lichen is not contagious. Often it appears on the face, if there are quite a lot of spots (more than 20), then they can merge into one large spot. The patient does not experience any discomfort.

The disease is treated with creams, ointments and solutions that can restore normal pigment.

Chickenpox

What are other causes of spots on the skin that look like lichen? Itchy rashes on the skin may indicate the presence of chickenpox. In the people it is called chickenpox. It is important to note that children are much easier to tolerate the disease than adults (that is, without complications).

Chickenpox symptoms:

• headache;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• chills;
• heat;
• rash on the skin in the form of spots (papules and vesicles);

Please note that the formed bubbles should never be pierced and combed. Itching can be relieved with an antihistamine. If an infection enters the wound, healing will be much more difficult.

Chickenpox is treated with products that reduce itching and dry the site of infection to form a crust:

• "Furacilin";
• boric acid;
• brilliant green (brilliant green);
• "Acyclovir";
• "Fenistil" and so on.

Allergy

What else can cause red spots on the skin? Allergy! It occurs in every second inhabitant of the planet. The appearance of a rash is the body's response to contact with any substance to which there is an increased sensitivity. In this case, absolutely any substance can act as an allergen. Allergies to citrus fruits, pollen of some plants, alcohol and dust are very common. If you have this reaction manifests itself in contact with a certain certain substance, then it is with 100% probability an allergy.

On the skin, red spots can cause itching and burning. These medications can help with these symptoms:

• "Tavegil";
• "Fenkarol";
• "Suprastin" and other antihistamines.

In addition, the treatment includes sorbents that remove toxins from the body, physiotherapy and immunomodulators.

Syphilis

Round spots on the skin in the form of a rash can indicate the presence of a disease called syphilis. It is sexually transmitted, and the rash is a "gift" for promiscuity. Syphilis can only be treated initial stages, it is already completely meaningless if the disease has affected the brain.

Treatment of such unpleasant symptom carried out comprehensively. It is also important to note that a person must take drugs (intramuscularly) every three hours for twenty-four days. Water-soluble penicillins are used to treat stains.

Eczema

A rash on the body can also appear with eczema. It looks like small vesicles, erythema, or papules that are filled with fluid. Over time, they burst and secrete a cloudy, sometimes purulent fluid.

Allocate a wide variety of varieties of the disease. For example, with seborrheic eczema, the skin flakes off, cracks appear. The following types are also distinguished: microbial, true, professional, dyshidrotic. Complex treatment:

• diet;
• treatment of concomitant diseases;
• limiting contact with the allergen;
• taking antiallergic drugs;
• local treatment.

Dermatitis

This skin condition is often hereditary or occurs as a result of stress. Symptoms include:

• redness;
• rashes;
• peeling.

The affected areas of the skin are treated with Chlorhexidine, additionally treated with Levomycetin or Erythromycin. Bubbles, large in volume, it is necessary to burst and apply lotions with Burov's liquid. Help relieve itching antihistamines(for example, "Suprastin").

Dark spots

Do you have spots on your skin? Perhaps these are age spots.

Causes: prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, gastrointestinal diseases, nervous disorders, stress, gynecological diseases, lack of vitamins.

Symptoms: slight itching, redness and peeling of the skin in places where spots form.

Treatment: consultation with specialists - therapist, endocrinologist, gynecologist. It is not the spots themselves that should be treated, but the cause of their occurrence.

The most common cause is allergy, which has several types: an immediate type reaction, a delayed type reaction, and a cold one. In the case of the manifestation of the first type of the patient, it is necessary to hospitalize as soon as possible. For correct definition other symptoms must be taken into account: for example, immediate-type reactions are characterized by itching and shortness of breath.

An allergic reaction is characterized by the systematic appearance of spots on the background of taking any products (most often citrus fruits, chocolate and nuts become allergens), use chemicals, the presence of animals in the house, as well as taking medications or vitamin complexes. In children, a reaction can provoke a glut of the body with sweets. It usually appears on the face, neck and hands. To get rid of unpleasant formations, in most cases, it is enough to abandon the allergen and undergo a course of treatment. effective means in the fight against rashes are histamine blockers, such as Kestin or Loratadine.

2 Neurological manifestations

Due to constant emotional tension, physical and psychological stresses, mental upheavals in a person, the regulation of the nervous system can be disrupted and vegetative-vascular dystonia can develop. As a result of this, spots can often appear on the skin, as a rule, after calming down and stabilizing the work of the nervous system, they disappear.

3 Autonomic dysfunction

Often, people during physical exertion or due to excitement on the face, neck and chest area may show bright pink spots. This phenomenon occurs as a result of a violation of vascular tone: in response to some factors, the capillaries expand and thus form the "spotting" of the skin. To get rid of spots, you can act on them with means to normalize vascular tone, these include moderate physical exercise, cold and hot shower And so on.

4 Insect bites

Often, red spots are the body's reaction to the bites of mosquitoes, midges, ants or other insects. As a rule, such spots disappear without a trace on the second day after the bite. Insect stings can trigger an allergic reaction in some people, as is often the case with wasp stings. If the skin around the place where the insect has bitten is significantly swollen, you should immediately contact an ambulance.

5 Infectious diseases

The fact that the body is covered with red spots may indicate the presence of infectious diseases in the body caused by various viruses, bacteria or fungi. Most infectious diseases are transmitted by airborne droplets or through contact with infected individuals.

6 Viral infections

Most often, viral diseases that are accompanied by the appearance of red spots on the body are measles, rubella, or chicken pox. With any of these diseases, it is very important to diagnose it in a patient in a timely manner, the patient must be isolated in order to avoid an epidemic outbreak of a particular infection.

Each of these infections has its own characteristic manifestations:

1. Measles is an acute infectious disease transmitted by airborne droplets. With measles, the face is first covered with spots, then gradually they go down, simultaneously with the appearance of spots on the body, pimples can form, inside which fluid is contained. One of the first symptoms of the disease are high body temperature (38-40 °C), cough, runny nose, fear of light, headache. Incubation period lasts up to 2 weeks. There are no specific drugs for measles. Symptomatic treatment includes expectorants, anti-inflammatory drugs. Daily rinsing with a solution of Delaxin will help relieve itching.
2. Rubella is an acute viral disease transmitted by airborne droplets. The incubation period is 10-20 days. With rubella, the surface of the spots on the third or fourth day is covered with a crust, which can itch and peel off, as a rule, small red formations appear on the trunk and extensor parts of the limbs. With rubella, body temperature rises and The lymph nodes. There are no special drugs for the treatment of rubella, as the main ones are prescribed antiviral drugs, immunostimulants and vitamins.
3. Chickenpox is a disease caused by the herpes virus type 3. When entering the body, the virus primarily affects the nervous system and skin. With chickenpox, at first, red spots on the body itch, then they become covered with vesicles and pustules, localized throughout the body. Typical symptoms are general malaise and fever. The incubation period for chickenpox is approximately 2 weeks. Antiviral and antihistamine drugs are used to treat chickenpox. To avoid infection with a secondary infection and eliminate itching, the patient's skin is treated antiseptic(most often for these purposes they use brilliant green).

All these diseases are much easier to carry in childhood, then the child develops immunity and re-viral diseases do not appear.

7 Bacterial eruptions

The most common bacterial infections, a symptom of which are red itchy spots, are considered diseases caused by streptococcus. This group includes scarlet fever and streptoderma.

1. Scarlet fever is an acute infectious disease caused by group A streptococcus. In this disease, the skin becomes covered small rash red or bright pink. A week after the rash appears, the skin begins to peel off, characteristic symptoms illness is considered chills, nausea, headache, tonsillitis, constant fatigue and sleepiness. Scarlet fever can be treated at home. The patient needs to stay in bed for 1-2 weeks. The doctor prescribes a 10-day course of antibiotics that inhibit the growth of streptococcus in the body. Besides, Special attention is given to the treatment of the throat, rinsing with a solution of furacilin, infusions is prescribed chamomile and eucalyptus.
2. Streptoderma is an infectious skin disease caused by streptococcal microflora. Infection occurs in case of close contact with a sick person. The spots formed during this disease can reach a diameter of 3-4 cm, they usually have a rounded shape and a pale pink color. Their usual location is the face, less often the back. The incubation period for streptoderma is approximately 7 days. It is possible to treat red spots on the body resulting from streptoderma with immunostimulants and general strengthening drugs. For the period of treatment, the patient is forbidden to take a shower or bath. Only wiping healthy areas of the skin with decoctions of medicinal herbs is allowed.

8 Fungal etiology of the disease

To fungal infectious diseases, in which large red spots may appear, are predominantly lichen. If you have red spots and itch, it may be caused by multi-colored, pink or other types of lichen.

1. In the case of pink lichen, a spot on the body can reach 3-4 cm in diameter, usually a number of smaller oval-shaped ones appear next to it, which are located along the skin stretch lines. An excitatory factor can be a cold and a weakened immune system, as well as hypothermia or overheating of the skin.
2. In the event of ringworm, the skin becomes covered with scaly spots, their predominant location is hairy part heads. They are accompanied by a terrible itch.
3. If small red spots with a brownish tint appear and they do not itch, most likely it is versicolor versicolor.

Treatment of lichen occurs as follows: the site of localization of the fungal formation is processed by special means(and iodine solution), at the same time, drugs are prescribed to strengthen the immune system. The doctor selects antifungal agents.

9 Skin pathologies and therapeutic measures

The appearance of red spots on the skin may indicate the presence. If you are sure that such formations are not the result of insect bites or allergic reaction, it is best to seek the advice of a specialist, in this case a dermatologist.

The most common diseases with a symptom of reddening of the skin are scleroderma, psoriasis and eczema.

1. Scleroderma - inflammatory process, provoked by the defective functioning of the immune system, which affects connective tissues. As a rule, this feature of the immune system is congenital pathology, but this does not mean that there will always be spots on the body. They can appear only under favorable conditions for this, for example, after suffering a cold or viral disease. During this period, the load on the vessels increases, those that are thinner burst, as a result of which spots appear. You can distinguish scleroderma from other dermatological diseases by the localization of the spots: as a rule, they appear on the arms and legs.
2. Psoriasis is related to autoimmune diseases and is characterized by the appearance of papules on the skin - bright red spots that are slightly denser than healthy areas of the skin and slightly rise above the surface of the skin. Gradually, these spots increase in size and merge into one. The rash may flake and itch characteristic difference psoriasis from other diseases is the presence of white scales on the spots. Sometimes the disease can spread over the entire surface of the body, causing a lot of psychological and physiological inconvenience to a person. Psoriasis is considered incurable, but modern facilities help to minimize its manifestations. For the purpose of treatment, glucocorticoid ointments are used that can fight inflammation of the skin, and the patient is also prescribed ultraviolet irradiation.
3. eczema is another dermatological disease characterized by allergic origin. A distinctive property is the localization of a scaly rash on the legs, back, in the abdomen, and also under the armpits and on the arms. This disease is the body's reaction to chemical dyes and aroma additives, which may be in food or cosmetics. oily, spicy food, stress can also become the causative agent of eczema.

Given the very large number of diseases, a symptom of which may be red spots, for a correct diagnosis, you need to seek the advice of a doctor. After all, in order to understand how to treat red spots, you need to find out from what they appeared.

The skin is a reflection of the state of the body. If a internal organs undergo pathological processes, then this is necessarily followed by a deterioration in the appearance of the skin.

Cause the appearance of flaky spots on the body most different factors. Accurately establish the diagnosis and prescribe optimal therapy can only medical specialist. Therefore, with the formation of even small red spots on the skin, you should immediately go to a dermatologist.

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On what parts of the body do spots most often appear?

Usually spots of red or pink color appear on the back, chest, lateral parts of the abdomen, less often on the thighs, limbs, genitals. Often skin formations are observed in the folds of the body.

In these warm and humid places, well protected from the effects external factors, pathogenic microorganisms multiply freely and intensively.

Spots that appear on the back often capture the neck, and those formed on the chest spread to the stomach. But such a nuisance happens only if treatment is not started in a timely manner.

Why do red scaly spots appear on the body?

Red or pink spots on the skin can be signs of a variety of pathological processes flowing in the body. When a doctor makes a diagnosis, he takes into account not only the size and appearance skin formations, but also the presence or absence of pain, itching, blisters.

Also for correct setting diagnosis, it is important for a dermatologist to know how often a patient has rashes, what factors provoke their occurrence.

Most often, red spots on the body are symptoms of diseases such as:

Allergy

In most cases, allergies are accompanied by urticaria. This pathology is accompanied by the appearance of flaky spots or whitish vesicles on reddened skin.

Spots on the body with urticaria are unevenly distributed, affecting mainly the face, neck, legs and arms.

The size of skin formations can be very different: both separate large and merging small spots are observed. They do not cause pain, but can be very itchy.

Fungal diseases of the skin are caused by fungi that constantly live on human body. With a deficiency of immunity, severe diseases, ignoring the rules of hygiene, these fungal microorganisms begin to multiply intensively. As a result, a person develops the following skin pathologies.

Infectious diseases

Venereal diseases

Skin rashes appear when secondary syphilis. This stage of the disease begins when pale treponema spreads throughout the body through the blood.

Secondary syphilis occurs three months after the primary pathology with poor-quality or untimely treatment may last up to five years.

Small pink spots form on the skin, evenly distributed throughout the body, gradually they acquire a brown or bluish-brown hue.

Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system starts attacking the body's own cells. With these pathologies, not only the skin, but also all internal organs are affected. A red, flaky patch on the skin can be a symptom of the following diseases:

Violation of the autonomic nervous system

A red, scaly patch on the skin may appear as a result of negative impact external factors. Such skin formation wears temporary, quickly disappears when the action of the negative factor ceases. Most often, spots on the body appear for the following reasons.

Tumors

Convex dark red spots, sometimes similar to moles, may be basaliomas - malignant tumors developing from the tissues of the epidermis.

These neoplasms usually do not release metastases, but are able to grow into muscle and bone tissues.

Treatment for skin spots

You should not self-medicate, smear spots with iodine, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green.

Most likely these medications will be useless.

If a red flaky spot has formed on the skin that does not itch, does not hurt, then you should definitely go to a dermatologist.

The doctor will establish a diagnosis and prescribe the optimal therapy:

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