Valerian tablets which is better. Release form and composition

Valerian extract in tablets is prescribed to calm the nervous system and normalize sleep. Instructions for using a popular sedative drug are set out in this post. Official name– Valerian extract film-coated tablets, […]

Valerian extract in tablets is prescribed to calm the nervous system and normalize sleep. Instructions for using a popular sedative drug are set out in this post. The official name is Valerian extract coated tablets, 0.02 g, the Latin version is Tabulettae Extracti Valerianae obductae 0.02 g.

Composition of yellow valerian tablets

Active ingredient in tablets

One yellow tablet contains 20 mg of the active substance, it is represented by a thick extract of the valerian plant.

Excipients in tablets

Also in the composition of the drug there are additional components, we list them below:

• magnesium carbonate,
• beeswax,
• potato starch,
• aerosil,
• yellow quinoline dye,
• edible gelatin,
• sunflower oil,
• refined sugar,
• paraffin,
• titanium dioxide,
• talc.

How many valerian tablets are in one package?

For the convenience of consumers, preparations are produced containing 10, 20 and 50 coated tablets. Usually yellow tablets are produced in a glass vial under a plastic cap. A small vial is packed in a cardboard box, it contains instructions. Valerian is also sold in cellular packaging.

Indications of valerian tablets

Most often, valerian is used to correct the condition in these disorders:

• vegetative dystonia ( wrong job autonomic nervous system, manifested by a whole range of ailments),
• excessive nervous excitability,
• insomnia,
• migraine headache,
• functional disorders in the cardiovascular system,
• spasms of the gastrointestinal tract.

As a rule, valerian is taken as part of complex therapy.

The effect of valerian tablets on humans

Properties of valerian

It is known that the drug in tablets:

• has a calming effect
• relieves anxiety,
• makes falling asleep easier
• improves the quality of sleep.

Here is what happens in the body under the influence of active phyto-substances:

• inhibition of certain centers of the nervous system,
• vasodilation,
• slow heartbeat,
• relaxation of muscles in the digestive and urinary systems.

With long courses, in addition to the above actions, there are:

• copious secretion of bile
• the fall blood pressure.

Pharmacological effect of valerian

When taken orally plant origin there is a sedative effect, it is usually expressed moderately. Tablets promote easy falling asleep.

A significant role in the action of valerian on the body is played by the presence of a special essential oil, in its composition:

• isovaleric acid,
• borneol.

In addition, a mild sedative effect occurs due to alkaloids and valepotriates, for example:

• hotenin,
• valerine

Observing patients taking valerian, one can notice a slow increase in the sedative effect, over time it manifests itself stably.

How much do valerian tablets cost?

The well-known yellow coated tablets can be purchased at democratic price. A herbal preparation without additives costs from 40 to 60 rubles, depending on the region.

How is valerian extract taken?

It is better to use any medicines strictly according to the recommendations of the manufacturer or the attending physician, without deviating from the prescribed doses. Usually good effect gives a proven scheme, according to which you need to take valerian 1-2 tablets three times a day, inside, after meals, drinking water. Before using valerian extract tablets, the instructions for use should be carefully studied, as they set out important requirements for consumer safety.

One of the visitors of our site believes that you need to take Valerian tablets (20 mg) according to the following scheme: take 2 tablets 4 times a day for 6 weeks. This scheme suggested to him by a pharmacist. Maybe she's right too. As you can see, the reception scheme can be different. Therefore, it is advisable to take the drug according to the recommendation of the attending physician.

What are Valerian Evening Tablets?

Inexpensive dragees are designed to improve the condition of sleep disorders. A harmonious combination of valerian root, mint oil and hop gives an excellent sedative effect, helps to get out of stress and improve heartbeat. Also biologically active additive Evening is produced in the form of motherwort with valerian.

Valerian tablets for children

Experts prescribe valerian for children with:

• neurasthenia,
• neurosis,
• hyperactivity,
• insomnia
• tachycardia,
• poor appetite
• headaches,
• increased nervous excitability,
• allergies,
• hysteria.

Until 1 year old, it is forbidden to use any form of the drug. Drops give as many drops as the child is years old, diluted with water. For tablets, there are such frames:

• children 3-5 years old - half a tablet three times a day,
• children 5-7 years old - 1 tablet no more than 3 times a day.

In all cases, take half an hour before meals. Valerian is also used in children in the form of phytopackets.

Valerian tablets during pregnancy

Pregnant women should not take valerian. This is done according to the indications and under the supervision of a doctor. AT best case from tablets it is possible to receive:

• sedative effect,
• lowering blood pressure,
• removal of uterine hypertonicity.

True, the drug always acts after some time, there is a so-called cumulative effect. You need a course lasting from 1 month. Tablets are taken after meals, twice or thrice a day. Possible side effects, because a problematic pregnancy can include a list of contraindications.

Valerian tablets while breastfeeding

Indications for the use of valerian in HB

Usually nursing mothers resort to valerian when:

• sleep disorders,
• nervousness
• headaches due to stress
• depressive states,
• loss of strength overall decline tone,
• malfunctions in the digestive tract,
• feelings of anxiety and fear
• tachycardia, arrhythmias.

In any case, you should not take valerian tablets with hv without consulting a doctor. The doctor will help you choose the dosage and protect yourself from side effects.

How does valerian affect lactating women?

In most cases, women are satisfied with the effect of valerian. If you take these pills correctly and observe yourself and your child, then the following positive changes are found:

• sleep improves, insomnia disappears,
• reduces anxiety, reduces signs of stress,
• coronary arteries dilate
• pressure drops,
• spasms are relieved.

Overdose of valerian in women during breastfeeding

Symptoms of overdose or individual intolerance in women with lactation are the same as in other cases:

• constipation and itching;
• nausea, vomiting,
• increase in blood pressure,
• overexcitation of the CNS
• sleep disorders.

How does valerian work on babies?

At best, valerian has no effect on the child, at worst, he has an allergic reaction, it manifests itself as hives. Worried about redness of the skin, itching. Also, stomach upsets and increased gas formation, lethargy or overexcitation.

How to replace valerian in tablets with hepatitis B?

Alcohol tincture is not suitable for women with breastfeeding, it is better to use tablets or a decoction of herbs. You can also place the herb in your pillow or spread it out on your windowsill. This aromatherapy is beneficial for mother and child. Sometimes it is advisable for nursing mothers to take instead of valerian:

• motherwort preparations,
• Persen,
• tenoten,
• Glycine,
• Novo-Passit.

Features of taking valerian during lactation

If a mother does not plan her day correctly, does not have the support of relatives, cannot allocate time for rest, or simply does not know how to properly relieve stress, then caring for a newborn child is associated with lack of sleep, chronic fatigue, increased irritability, constant drowsiness or insomnia. When choosing sedatives It should be noted that many substances penetrate into breast milk, which means they fall into children's body. In this regard, valerian tablets are considered relatively safe.

Often valerian helps nursing mothers cope with postpartum depression and balance the state. True, you should not completely rely only on pills. In case of constant fatigue and lack of sleep, you need to act comprehensively - involve relatives in child care, look for suitable methods relaxation. For example, it is useful for women during pregnancy and lactation to practice yoga. If the body is depleted, then in addition to sedatives, you need to take vitamin and mineral complex drug. Below is a photo of valerian tablets.

Valerian (extract in tablets): herbal sedative

Valerian tablets contraindications

It is believed that you should not drink valerian:

• in the first trimester of pregnancy,
• with fructose intolerance,
• children under 1-3 years old (according to various sources),
• people with a lack of sucrase and lactase enzymes in the body.

Contraindications include the state of glucose-galactose malabsorption. You can not take pills if individual intolerance is detected, it manifests itself in the form of an allergy to this particular drug. For example, sneezing and coughing, watery eyes, itching of the skin and a rash on the body may disturb.

According to official instructions, the main contraindication is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Possible harm of valerian tablets

An over-the-counter drug must be used with extreme caution. You can greatly harm your body if you practice self-medication, take pills for too long a course, or constantly exceed the generally accepted dosage. In particular, there may be:

• drowsiness,
• arrhythmia,
• state of oppression
• disability,
• nausea and vomiting,
• excessive arousal,
• muscle weakness,
• allergic reaction,
• constipation,
• slowing of the heartbeat.

Most often, the drug is harmful if used incorrectly and non-compliance with contraindications.

Side effects when taking valerian tablets

The aforementioned harmful aspects can be manifested by the indiscriminate use of drugs. And there is also a range of side effects that are often detected even with the correct use of the drug. These include:

• constant debilitating drowsiness,
• severe decrease in muscle tone,
• low work capacity
• slow thinking and speech,
• various problems with the stool, for example, with a long course, constipation is possible.

We also note that even if the rules for taking valerian are observed, the reaction normally slows down. First of all, those people who carry out especially dangerous activities that require the utmost concentration of attention should be careful. The same applies to drivers.

For any discomfort, you should stop drinking valerian and contact your doctor to find out the reasons or replace the drug.

What to do with an overdose of valerian tablets?

If a person in stressful condition significantly exceeded the dose, then instead of the desired calm, he begins to suffer from:

• diarrhea or constipation,
• nausea.

The following may also be of concern:

• pronounced apathy for everything,
• dizziness,
• red spots on the face
• dilated pupils,
• elevated BP.

With an overdose of valerian drops similar symptoms- exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases, migraine headache, persistent nausea and heartburn, palpitations. If you suspect an overdose, you should immediately call ambulance, that is, dial 03 and explain the essence of the problem. In this case, immediately stop the consumption of valerian tablets. Waiting for the examination of the doctor, you need to induce vomiting in the victim. This can be achieved by drinking a large volume of water, bending over slightly and placing 2 fingers deeply, down to the small tongue, into the oropharynx.

The effect of valerian tablets on cats

Near valerian preparations, domestic cats may behave inappropriately, which is explained specific action constituents of a plant on an animal organism. Instead of a mild sedative effect like in humans, cats experience euphoria. The thing is that the aroma of the plant strongly reminds them of the smell of pheromones, which are part of cat urine. Under the influence of these substances, the emotional and hormonal background animals.

The nervous system of cats begins to work in a special way, the perception of reality is distorted, that's where inappropriate behavior. Under the narcotic effect of valerian, animals begin:

• run away from imaginary opponents and chase them,
• roll on the floor
• tear curtains and wallpaper,
• howl frighteningly,
• urinate in the wrong places.

This effect appears almost immediately after taking the drugs. If a breeder offers an animal a valerian preparation in the form of an alcohol tincture, then soon he may face feline alcoholism and all the ensuing consequences, such as peptic ulcer, liver disease, kidney failure.

Valerian tincture can be harmful to animals. Valerian in tablets works even worse. Everything is explained by the fact that tablets are presented not only vegetable raw materials. They contain only a quarter plant extract from the total weight of pills. Also included are the aforementioned Excipients of synthetic origin, to which the animal's body can react severe allergies. If, after a few minutes of euphoria, the cat began deep dream and it is impossible to wake her up, you need to immediately take her to the veterinary clinic.

The reaction to the drug in all cats is different, so the lethal dose has not yet been determined. In any case, if the animal has found and accidentally consumed a large amount of medicine in any form, it will have to be treated by a veterinarian.

Not in all cases, valerian kills cats. AT exceptional cases in individually small doses are prescribed for the following problems:

• heart failure,
• spasms in the gastrointestinal tract.

The drug is prescribed only by a doctor and exclusively in liquid form. It has been noticed that not all cats react with euphoria to valerian, some ignore it, some are afraid of the smell, do not tolerate it. For example, Siamese cats, as a rule, do not perceive the aroma of valerian at all.

Interaction of valerian with other substances

Valerian with other medicines

It has been noticed that valerian tablets interact in a special way with certain drugs, for example, it gives:

• enhancing the effect of sleeping pills,
• enhancing the effect of sedatives,
• strengthening the action of antispasmodics.

Valerian with alcohol

It is important to know about the inadmissibility of combining valerian and alcohol. In conjunction with ethyl alcohol the drug has a pronounced depression of the central nervous system. As a result, all reactions will be greatly slowed down in a person, he will become not just lethargic, but clearly inhibited. Difficulties with concentration of attention and understanding of others, a violation in the motor sphere are expected.

Valerian tablets and alcohol tincture- clearly incompatible with alcoholic drinks. Basically, valerian is prescribed for psychoses and neuroses, in these conditions it is extremely dangerous to take alcohol. If you take these substances together, you can lose control of yourself, harm your health and lose your ability to work the next day.

How to store valerian tablets?

Like all medicines, valerian should be kept in a place where young children cannot reach. The optimum storage temperature is up to +15 degrees Celsius. The first aid kit should be dry, the packaging tightly closed. You can take the drug inside until the expiration date. It is necessary to carefully consider the attached instructions and keep it together with the tablets. It is best to keep the original packaging of any medicine throughout the use of it, it shows the date of issue and data on the expiration date, which is why this is important.

In order for valerian extract in tablets to work correctly, the instructions for use must be read, but nevertheless, the question of the duration of the course must be discussed with the doctor. These frames are different people may differ - depending on the body's response to the drug and other individual characteristics.

For many years, valerian in the form of tinctures and tablets has not fallen in demand, despite the fact that many attribute placebo effects to these drugs and today there are more modern and effective sedatives.

Valerian is present in every home first aid kit. Many people use it quite often. Some try to calm down with this drug, while others provide themselves deep sleep. However, few people remember that this homeopathic remedy is a medicine, therefore, it is impossible to take it thoughtlessly and uncontrollably. It is worth knowing what are the contraindications to valerian, how to take it correctly, what harm it can cause, and what happens with an overdose.

Pills

Release form

Pharmacology supplies valerian to pharmacies in two forms: in tablets or in tincture (drops of valerian extract). There are also capsules in shells. Indications side effects and contraindications to both types of the drug are the same. The difference lies only in the way the drug is used and the doses.

Active substance drug - valerian extract in a thick form, obtained from the root of the plant. There are also accompanying components - they do not affect the therapy and the health status of patients, so they can not be considered in detail.

Description of the mechanism of action

Valerian is known to be an effective sedative. It helps to relax a little, reduce feelings of anxiety, strong excitement, improves sleep, and calms down.

Valerian acts directly on nervous system, and this action is oppressive. When taking tablets or a liquid extract, the rhythm of heart contractions slows down, the lumen of the vessels increases. Thanks to the drug, the muscles of the digestive system and urinary system relax. Maximum effect reached in 20-30 minutes.

If the patient takes valerian for long period, then, in addition to the actions described above, the production of bile in the body increases, the pressure in the vessels decreases.

Indications for use

Patients think that after drinking a tablet of valerian, they will instantly calm down. But this drug has a whole list of indications for use, which are indicated in the annotations to the tablets. It is worth remembering in which cases it is worth taking valerian:

• Increased excitability, anxiety. But this does not mean that valerian should be drunk with any anxiety or excitement. If you feel that you are in control of the situation, you can easily endure the experience, then your body should cope with it on its own. Only when really severe anxiety, stress, nervous shock, it is recommended to use a sedative drug with valerian when you cannot calm down and relax for a long time.
• Sleep disorders. Here it is worth introducing a clarification that problems with insomnia and nightmares at night can be symptoms of a serious illness - chronic syndrome fatigue. So if you are already long time do not sleep at night, then you should not use valerian, but go to the hospital so that the doctor takes care of your problem. Doctors sometimes completely refute the hypothesis that valerian helps to fall asleep.
• Migraine. Sometimes patients think that headaches arise from experiences, so they try to cope with the problem with the help of good sedatives, among which there is valerian. However, migraine is a complex pathological process which is often unpredictable. Therefore, the treatment of this condition with valerian can only be prescribed by a doctor. But usually valerian tablets are prescribed as part of complex therapy and for prevention.
• VSD. Valerian can overcome the symptoms or attacks that are characteristic only for dystonia, but first you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination. After all, VVD is not an independent disease, but a consequence of certain serious illnesses that you don't even know about.

Attention! Valerian-based preparations are prescribed for the treatment of certain pathologies of the heart and blood vessels, as well as for diseases digestive tract Because these pills help relieve abdominal pain. However, valerian should not be taken as a panacea - in these cases, its benefits are noticeable only with the right complex treatment.

Instructions for use of valerian tablets

Valerian in the form of tablets is prescribed for adults, 1-2 pieces before meals, no more than three times a day, divided into doses: morning, afternoon, evening or night. Children under seven years old can be given a daily dose of 0.5 tablets. Children older than seven can take a whole tablet once a day. Adolescents are assigned daily dose 1 to 2 tablets.

The drug can be taken with water or dissolved in the mouth to accelerate its action. When taken regularly, it costs special attention treat driving a car and work that requires a high concentration of attention. It is not recommended during the period of treatment with valerian to engage in dangerous activities that need high speed reactions.

Valerian helps to enhance the effectiveness of antispasmodic drugs, sleeping pills and sedatives.

In general, the course of treatment should last no more than 2 weeks for patients adolescence, and up to 4 weeks for adults. If required, valerian therapy can be repeated after a certain break.

Patients with impaired renal and hepatic function do not require dose adjustment.

Contraindications

Before you start taking valerian, you should learn about its properties and possible warnings. Treatment is unacceptable if there is:

1. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
2. Violation of the absorption of fructose;
3. Lack of lactase and sucrase in the body;
4. First trimester of childbearing;
5. Age under three years old.

Valerian during pregnancy

This homeopathic remedy does not have a strong toxic action. Among all sedative medicines, it is considered the safest for men and women, with menopause and even during pregnancy.

Doctors often advise young mothers to drink pills or make valerian teas, solutions and decoctions, but not alcohol tinctures. However, swallowing the drug uncontrollably is extremely dangerous. You can use it only in the most extreme case, when you can’t calm down on your own. severe stress and excitement is much more dangerous for a child than the drug valerian. Therefore, it can help a pregnant woman and bring practical benefits to the baby.

It is allowed to use valerian during breastfeeding. Only doses during lactation should be minimal, since the components of the drug pass into mother's milk with which the mother feeds the child.

Side effects and complications

During therapy with tablets, the following side effects may occur:

• Slowness of reaction and thoughts;
• Decreased performance;
• state of drowsiness;
• muscle weakness;
• Increased or low temperature body;
• Constipation with prolonged use;
• Rarely - allergic manifestations.

Overdose of valerian: consequences

In case of an overdose of the drug, drowsiness, increased weakness, inability to make decisions quickly and other symptoms of a depressed central nervous system occur.

If the overdose is significant, then arrhythmia, a decrease in heart rate, may begin. Usually, these signs manifest themselves when using huge doses of the drug, exceeding allowable rate 20 times.

However, the number of tablets that can lead to the described phenomena is individual for each patient, as is the recovery period. lethal dose does not exist. Therefore, even a severe overdose will not lead to death.

Compatibility with drugs

A medicine based on valerian root can enhance the effect of other sedative drugs, analogues and drugs for sleep: motherwort, hawthorn, valoserdin. The drug helps to enhance the effect of drugs from the list of antispasmodics.

You should not combine green or brown valerian with glycine, as these drugs have the opposite effect.

Important! Before taking valerian, it is necessary to notify the doctor about the drugs taken at the same time.

More:

Valerian tablets: can pregnant women take it, and for how long?

Valerian in drops is on the list of the most popular medicines. Preparations based on this plant can be purchased at any pharmacy without a prescription. There is not only tincture of valerian, but also tablets. However, before use, you should seek the advice of specialists. In what cases is valerian tincture prescribed? Benefit and harm this drug have been identified for a long time. So is it worth taking?

The composition of the medicinal product

This is herbal remedy very popular among the people. the benefits and harms of which have already been proven, has a sedative effect. The drug is produced mainly in the form of alcohol essence. It is made on the basis of the roots of the plant - valerian officinalis. The finished medicinal product has characteristic aroma and taste. The drug itself is transparent, however, has a brown tint.

spilled medicine manufacturers in glass containers, the volume of which is 50 and 30 milliliters. It should be noted that the composition of the tincture includes 70% alcohol. For this reason, the drug should be protected from children.

The roots and rhizomes of the plant contain approximately 0.5 - 2% essential oil. This substance consists mainly of bornylizovalerianate and bornyl acetate. In addition, non-glycoside binuclear iridoid monoterpene epoxy esters are present in the drug. They are also called valepotriates. These substances are unstable. Often they are destroyed during the processing of raw materials, as well as during storage of the drug.

Properties of valerian tincture

Valerian in drops has several main medicinal properties. First of all, the drug produces the active components of the drug - valepotriates. They have a calming effect. Also in the composition there is valeric acid, which contributes to the activation of receptors gamma-aminobutyric acid. These substances are involved in the regulation of sleep.

Studies have shown that taking this medicine allows patients to get rid of insomnia. This improves the quality of sleep and reduces the time to fall asleep. For many patients suffering from insomnia, valerian tincture is preferred as it is safer than synthetic formulations.

Clinical studies have shown that the drug based on valerian officinalis allows you to get rid of headaches and migraines, depression and nervous tension.

In addition to the sedative effect, the drug also has an antispasmodic effect. The drug based on this plant is recommended for those who suffer from spasms of the gastrointestinal tract. intestinal tract.

Dosage of the drug

So, how to drink valerian? This medicine should only be taken on an empty stomach. It is not recommended to drink the tincture of the plant in pure form. It is best to dilute it in a small amount of water.

An adult is usually prescribed 20 to 25 drops of valerian tincture at a time. There should be 3-4 doses of the drug per day.

Is it possible to drink In this case, everything is more complicated. The dosage is very different from that of an adult. Experts do not recommend giving the drug to children. Their body does not perceive alcohol, which is part of the tincture. Therefore, it is wiser to consult a pediatrician before giving a drug to a child. In such a situation, it is also required to dilute the valerian tincture with water.

The benefits of the drug

Valerian tincture, the benefits and harms of which will be described below, has a sedative effect. As a result of its reception, a person may feel drowsiness. Despite this, the drug carries positive properties, for example, a calming effect. Valerian tincture has a long and stable effect. The drug works gradually. It can be taken under conditions such as:

• Insomnia and bad sleep.
• Nervous and hysterical states.
• Excessive excitability.
• Spasms of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Migraine and headache.

Contraindications

Valerian, the price of which is from 12 to 20 rubles, can also harm a person if used incorrectly. Do not forget that this is a drug that has side effects and contraindications. When taking the drug, you should follow all the doctor's recommendations and instructions. Valerian tincture has negative impact with an overdose.

Who should not take the drug? This list includes:

• Pregnant and lactating women.
• Those who have an individual intolerance to one of the components of the tincture.
• Suffering from chronic enterocolitis.
• Contraindications should be considered before taking the drug.

Harm of the drug and overdose

Valerian, the price of which is indicated above, with long-term use can cause a number of violations in the work of certain systems and organs human body. First of all, suffering gastrointestinal tract. If the indicated dosages are exceeded, constant sleepiness, as well as pronounced weakness.

In some cases, valerian tincture can cause allergic reaction, redness skin, rash. Similar phenomena often accompanied by itching.

It is important to know how much valerian can be drunk at one time. This indicator, as already mentioned, depends on age (up to 25 drops for an adult). If an overdose occurs, then the victim should immediately do a gastric lavage. To do this, use the usual boiled water. Potassium permanganate is not required in this case. Everything must be done quickly and accurately.

After an overdose of valerian tincture, it is worth contacting specialists for examination.

How is valerian tincture stored?

The benefits and harms of the drug are comparable. That is why many people use it. The drug based on valerian roots is stored in a dark place and only in the cold. Under the straight lines sunbeams the drug loses its basic properties. The shelf life is no more than 2 years. Date of manufacture in without fail indicated on containers with tincture.

Valerian tincture analogues

Now you know how to drink valerian. If this drug is not in the pharmacy, then you can purchase its analogue. There are many drugs with the same effect. Here are the most popular:

• "Valerian forte";
• "Valdispert";
• pills and liquid extract plants.

Is it possible to prepare the remedy at home?

Valerian tincture is easy to prepare. You can even do this at home. Procurement of raw materials is carried out in early September. The plant is dug up along with the roots. After all, they are suitable for making tinctures. The roots should be thoroughly washed and cleaned of shoots. After that, the raw material must be dried. This should be done in a well-ventilated area and only in the shade.

Ready should be crushed, and then pour 70% alcohol. In this case, proportions must be observed. For 1 part of raw materials, 5 parts of alcohol are required. It is better to use a glass container. After filling it should be closed tightly. The drug is infused for 2 weeks. It should be noted that the drug acts gradually. For the treatment of some diseases, it is required to take the tincture for a week.

Valerian tablets are of plant origin. Produced on the basis of many years herbaceous plant

Instructions for use of Valerian tablets include available information on the composition, recommended dosages, method of administration, pharmacological properties and storage conditions. Despite the fact that the drug is gentle and gently affects the body, you should carefully study the indications for use, contraindications and a list of side effects.

Composition and features of tablets

The medicine is of plant origin. Produced from a perennial herbaceous plant. Tablets have a gentle sedative effect on the body. Taking the drug allows you to remove excitement from the nervous system, regulate the activity of the heart muscle, and also eliminates spasms of the gastric tract.

• thick valerian extract;
• essential oil;
• sugar;
• isovaleric acid. The drug is available in the form of round-shaped tablets, painted in yellow. The number of tablets in one ampoule may vary. Common forms of release are packages of 10 and 50 pieces. Valerian can be combined with most types of other medicines. However, tablets can increase the effect of other drugs. Such as: sleeping pills, sedatives, antispasmodics. You should not use the medicine at your own discretion.

  Impact on the body

  The tablets have a slow but steady sedative effect. Under the influence of valerian extract, the processes of inhibition occurring in the cerebral cortex are enhanced. Stimulates the synthesis of GABA secretion. The medicine promotes the onset of rapid and quality sleep. The components of the drug have a mild antispasmodic effect.

  The use of tablets allows you to slow down the heart rate, relax muscle tissue organs and narrow the coronary vessels. Active substances the drug provide a positive bile effect, stimulate the intestinal mucosa.

  A similar healing effect will be achieved with regular intake of tablets for a certain time. Also, the use of the drug allows you to deal with high blood pressure.

  Indications and side effects

  Instructions for use of valerian tablets - when to take:

  1. nervous excitement - use the medicine if you cannot get rid of the excitement with deep breaths, short sleep or meditation. Do not abuse pills at the slightest experience;
  2. insomnia - long-term sleep disturbances can signal chronic fatigue, which is a fairly serious type of disorder. Valerian calms the nervous system, relaxes muscles and helps to fall asleep;
  3. vegetative-vascular dystonia - relieves symptoms and VVD symptoms with regular intake;
  4. migraine - often headaches occur due to nervous tension, which will help to remove the pills;
  5. functional disorders of the heart;
  6. severe stress.

  Taking the medicine is not recommended for those patients who have a high sensitivity to the components of the tablets, fructose intolerance, sugar deficiency, malabsorption is diagnosed, kidney failure, mental disorders.

  The instruction of valerian in tablets warns that regular intake the drug leads to a decrease in the reaction rate and inhibits concentration. Therefore, you should be careful when driving and at work that requires instant reaction when using tablets.

  Possible side effects that occur with an overdose:

  • heartburn;
  • allergic manifestations in the form of itching and redness;
  • excessive sleepiness;
  • muscle weakness;
  • constipation;
  • retarded mental activity.

  Valerian tablets - instructions for use

  The use of the medicine is very simple. You just need to follow these guidelines:

  • take the drug after a meal;
  • drink the tablets whole, without chewing;
  • do not swallow tablets "dry", always use water;
  • the dosage is determined by age or doctor's prescription. As a rule, adults need to drink the medicine three times a day, 1-2 tablets. If necessary, the number of doses can be increased, but only under the supervision of a physician. The average course of therapy takes from 10 days to 4 weeks. A second course of treatment may be prescribed after a few weeks of interruption.

    Important questions

    Instructions for the use of valerian tablets provide for special provisions for pregnant women. While carrying a baby, doctors often prescribe medicine to women to cope with their fears. However, taking the drug in the first trimester is not recommended. Valerian is safe from the 4th month of pregnancy.

    Its use allows you to regulate the heart rhythm, eliminate the symptoms of insomnia and relax the tone of the uterus. The medicine effectively fights the symptoms of toxicosis, prevents the appearance of cramps in the stomach. As a rule, the specialist prescribes a three-time intake of tablets, one at a time. The course of admission should not exceed two weeks.

    Not infrequently, a woman's experiences are intensified with the birth of a baby, while the child is breastfed. In this case, taking valerian also takes place, however, it requires a doctor's supervision of the child's condition.

    Children can also take the tablets. However, you can give medicine to babies starting at 3 years of age. In this case, the reception is limited to three times the use of 1 tablet. Children over 9 years of age are assigned adult dosage. It is impossible to give the drug to babies for no apparent reason.

    Other nuances:

    • the drug is dispensed without a prescription;
    • tablets must be stored in a dry place;
    • the shelf life of the product is 5 years;
    • when taking valerian and alcohol together, a potentiated effect is observed;
    • The cost of packaging starts from 80 rubles.

    Analogues

    Pharmacies present a large number of medicines based on valerian. They have the same properties and effect on the body. Among the most popular are Valerian P, Bulgarian valerian, Himalayan valerian. There are other groups medicinal substances natural origin with similar properties. For example, motherwort.

    The medicine also calms the nervous system, eliminates spasms. However, when taking it, a decrease in blood pressure is observed, which should be taken into account when taking it. The cost of analogues is slightly higher than the usual valerian, which is due to the import factor.

    Some drugs have a long history of helping people. It is to such household centenarians that valerian belongs. More than one generation of those who took drops and tablets with this name have left reviews about this remedy.

    Where does valerian grow?

    About the valerian plant medicinal people learned many, many centuries ago. After all, its homeland is the Mediterranean. It was there that it began to be used as a sedative. The plant itself and its medicinal use spread throughout Europe. For more than 200 years, it has been introduced into culture as a honey plant and treatment plant. Now valerian officinalis is growing in wild nature, in lowland areas, on the fringes of temperate and subtropical forests, and is also grown in culture for the needs of the pharmaceutical industry.

    The medicinal properties of the plant

    In valerian, the rhizome with roots serves as a medicinal raw material, they are dug up in late summer - early autumn, washed and dried in vivo, and the thickness of the raw material layer is reduced every 2-3 days, bringing to one row. Such long process allows you to get a more saturated fragrant and beneficial substances raw materials. In the roots with valerian rhizomes, science has identified the following substances:

    • alkaloids (traces);
    • valerian-borneol ester;
    • glycosides;
    • tannins;
    • isovaleric acid;
    • butyric acid;
    • formic acid;
    • palmitic acid;
    • saponins;
    • resinous substances;
    • terpenes;
    • acetic acid;
    • Apple acid.

    Conducted pharmaceutical studies have shown that valerian officinalis has the ability to enhance inhibitory processes, reduce reflex excitability, and relax spasm of smooth muscles. Plant extracts are successfully used as a sedative, for insomnia, neuroses, spasms coronary vessels, migraine, constipation. All beneficial features Valerian officinalis is used in the pharmaceutical industry to create medicines.

    

    Pharmaceutical group of medicines

    An extensive group of herbal and synthetic drugs are used to reduce emotional stress. From Latin word sedatio (sedation) it got its name - sedative drugs. One of the medicines belonging to this group of remedies is valerian tablets. Instructions for use, reviews of patients and doctors about it will be discussed in this article.

    How is the drug produced?

    Valerian extract in tablets, reviews of which are left by many generations of patients, has a long history of its origin. It consists of one active ingredient - a rhizome with valerian roots, ground into a fine fraction. Additive in the form of carbonatemagnesiumhelps the intestinal tract. Also, the composition of the tablets includes substances that play the role of forming components.

    So far, there is no official data on exactly how valerian preparations work in the human body. It is not known how the mechanism is started sedative action active components of this plant. But for patients, this is not so important, the most important thing is that science has proven its effectiveness, which confirms many years of use in folk and clinical medicine. Now valerian tablets reviews from patients and doctors are overwhelmingly positive and recommendatory.

    

    What is Valerian prescribed for?

    One of the frequently purchased medicines in the pharmacy chain by buyers of various age groups- Valerian. Reviews of this medicine receive many decades of the most grateful. This remedy is based on the roots and rhizomes of a plant of the same name. The product is completely natural. Under what diseases and conditions is it prescribed for use? The drug is used as independent remedy or in complex therapy for problems such as:

    • insomnia;
    • vegetovascular dystonia;
    • migraine;
    • neurosis of cardiac etiology;
    • nervous excitement;
    • hepatic colic;
    • renal colic;
    • congestion of blood to the head during menopause.

    Only in combination with other drugs and physiotherapy, this drug is used for:

    • functional disorders of the cardiovascular system;
    • spasms of the digestive tract.

    

    When should the drug not be taken?

    The drug in Valerian tablets has mostly grateful reviews, although there are also those that carry neutral and, very rarely, negative information. After all, like all medicines, this herbal preparation has its contraindications for use. This medicine is plant-based cannot be taken with following states health:

    • high sensitivity to the components of the drug;
    • glucose-galactose malabsorption.

    Also, this drug should not be taken by children under the age of three, and women in the first trimester of pregnancy. This is due to the lack of specific clinical data on which of the active components of the root with valerian rhizomes provide a therapeutic effect.

    

    How to take pills?

    He will tell you about the cases in which valerian extract is used and how it is used in tablets, instructions. Reviews about the drug will help you understand if there is a need to use this tool unless recommended by the attending physician. Indeed, very often this drug is bought just like that, just in case, on the advice of relatives or friends. Therefore, it is used without consulting a doctor. Medications based on the root with valerian rhizomes, many pharmaceutical companies. But the dosage active ingredient they are preserved - one tablet contains 200 mg of valerian extract.

    Tablets are packed either in blisters and cardboard packs, or in jars, glass or plastic. Usually for treatment different states 1-2 tablets of the drug are prescribed for use three times a day. The drug is taken after meals. daily rate can be increased only after consultation with the attending physician medical indications. Valerian extract is taken in a course that can last from 2 to 4 weeks.

    What can manifest itself more if you take long time valerian tablets, benefits and harms? Patient reviews suggest that long-term regular use of valerian tablets affects well-being: drowsiness and muscle weakness appear, although proper treatment this drug at the prescribed rate has such an effect in very rare cases.

    Despite the fact that valerian extract is a herbal preparation and is considered harmless by the vast majority of consumers, it is necessary to consult a doctor about its use. It is possible that the condition identified as a result of the examination will require complex therapy, further thorough examination for diagnosis.

    

    Valerian and other medicines

    The drug "Valerian" has been receiving reviews for more than a decade, in the bulk only grateful ones. Most patients are satisfied with the effect of the drug, which copes well with the stated indications for use. Reception of valerian allows you to calm down, fall asleep, relieve colic in the abdomen and calm headache. Very often this substance is used in combination with other components. For example, tablets "Valerian with motherwort".