Methods for treating adenoids in children: medications, procedures, folk remedies, surgery. Treatment of adenoids in children at home without surgery: folk remedies, homeopathy and physiotherapy Correctly treat adenoids

Adenoids in childhood far from uncommon. Almost every mother has heard warnings about timely treatment adenoids. Indeed, it is necessary to eliminate the pathology as early as possible, but most often mothers of children with already overgrown adenoids of the third or fourth degree turn to doctors. How to treat adenoids in children in order to minimally injure the child, but at the same time achieve success in the fight against this disease.

Activation of the adenoids and their growth occur due to the frequent morbidity of children. Adenoids perform protective function, they neutralize pathogenic microorganisms in the nasopharynx, which is why they themselves significantly hypertrophy. The more often your baby gets sick, the larger his adenoids will be.

Problems need to be treated as early as possible so that the adenoids do not block the air supply and make it difficult for the child to breathe. If the baby breathes not through his nose, but through his mouth, he develops a so-called adenoid face. Externally, such a defect looks ugly and will require correction. To prevent this from happening, treatment of the disease should be carried out as early as possible.

Nasal rinsing

Treat adenoiditis in mild degree possible, starting with rinsing the nasal cavity. The importance of washing should not be underestimated. Thanks to local processing back wall pharynx with medicinal solutions, mucus containing pathogenic microflora is washed off. As a result, the adenoids have nothing to work with, so tissue hypertrophy will occur much more slowly.

Rinsing should be used for quite a long time, paying special attention to the procedure when mucus appears in the nose, for example, with symptoms of an incipient cold. Then it is necessary to increase the frequency of procedures. When washing, you can use both drugs from the pharmaceutical industry and folk remedies. When treating adenoids in children, it is better to start therapy with decoctions and infusions of herbs. Doctors

• It is recommended to use the following folk remedies:
• St. John's wort, heather, coltsfoot, calendula and horsetail are taken into equal volumes, mixed and then done healing infusion– a spoonful of dry product must be boiled in a glass of water, and then left for two hours. After some time, the product is filtered and used for rinsing the nose and gargling;
• for cooking next remedy Chamomile, fireweed leaves, snakeweed, plantain and horsetail are taken in equal quantities. Two tablespoons of the product are poured with water (500 ml) and boiled for ten minutes. The resulting product is infused for a couple of hours until it has completely cooled, and then used to rinse the mouth and rinse the nose;
• Using exactly the same recipe, you can prepare a remedy from yarrow, birch leaves, licorice root and flax seeds, as well as wild strawberry leaves.

When treating the disease, you need to remember that grade 2 adenoids can be treated conservatively in a child who does not have obvious symptoms of the pathology. When an adenoid face is formed, removal is clearly indicated.

Surgical treatment of adenoids

To be fair, most doctors prefer to remove the adenoids surgically, because it is very difficult to treat adenoids conservatively. This requires long-term therapy, for which neither children nor parents have enough patience.

Ultimately, after a couple of years, a child with enlarged adenoids of the third or fourth degree still ends up in the otolaryngologist’s office with a clear list of symptoms for adenotomy.

Typical adenoid face - slightly open mouth, pained appearance, drooping corners of the mouth

While there is still hope of treating second-degree adenoids conservatively, more hypertrophied formations pose a threat to the child’s health. They can cause otitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis. Such growths must be treated, and radically.

Before the child undergoes surgery, the baby will need to undergo a series of examinations. The list may depend on the clinic where the operation will be performed, as well as on the method of pain relief that will be used during the procedure.

At the time of the operation, the child must be healthy, otherwise the intervention is postponed until the little patient is completely cured. If there is pathological discharge in the nose, there is a cough and other symptoms of pathology, then the operation is postponed. In addition, the child’s card must contain information about routine vaccinations and the reasons for the medical withdrawal, if any.

Before the operation, the child must pass the following tests:

• a general blood test, in which doctors are especially interested leukocyte formula, platelet count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate;
• urine test, which tests general indicators and quality characteristics of sediment;
• blood clotting test;
• biochemical analysis blood;
• X-ray of the sinuses.

If an operation is planned under general anesthesia, then just in case, the Rh factor and blood group are determined. Usually the child is not prepared for surgery for a long time. In some clinics, babies are placed a day before the operation, while other doctors prefer to call patients from home in the morning so that they stay in the hospital walls as little as possible. You should not eat anything in the morning before surgery. It is allowed to drink only a little liquid, and before the operation under general anesthesia, this is also prohibited.

Today there are two ways to perform adenotomy:

• classic removal method;
• progressive endoscopic intervention.

Beckmann's adenotom is a tool familiar to many children

Classic intervention is performed using a Beckmann adenotomy. In fact, this tool is a curved knife with a sharpened inner edge. The patient is seated in a reclining chair or on the nurse's lap. If the child is small, the head is fixed motionless, the instrumentation is inserted into the area of ​​the soft palate, applied to the adenoids and jerked down sharply, which makes it possible to quickly cut off the adenoids. Hypertrophied tissues are removed through the mouth or placed in a special basket if the adenotom is equipped with such a device.

Classic way Removing adenoids is quite painful. Despite the anesthesia that is given to the little patient half an hour before the operation, the procedure is carried out in a depressing environment, and pain is still felt. Children are worried about being forcibly held in a chair, fear, and immediately after surgery - the sight of blood gushing from the mouth.

This surgical intervention has its advantages:

• the operation is completed quite quickly;
• there is no need to prepare the child for intervention for a long time;
• Children do not experience a difficult recovery from anesthesia.

When comparing the two operations, doctors opt for the classical technique, since the body does not suffer from the administration of anesthesia. Nevertheless, doctors also note such Negative consequences interventions, such as the enormous stress that the child experiences, as well as pain that persists to one degree or another.

According to some indications classic operation can be performed under general anesthesia. For example, this is done in children three or four years old, who, out of fear, will not follow the doctor’s instructions and may harm themselves with unexpected actions. School-age children can easily tolerate surgery with local anesthesia. To administer anesthesia, sodium thiopental or propofol is given intravenously, and if necessary, to enhance the effect, mask anesthesia is used.

Recently, endoscopic intervention is increasingly used to remove adenoids.

The operation is carried out most precisely and precisely, but the patient receives a minimum of damage during such an intervention. This operation is used both for the primary removal of adenoids and for repeated tissue growth. There are practically no restrictions on intervention. The only obstacle may be the lack of endoscopic equipment in the clinic.

Endoscopy - a new gentle technique for removing adenoids

The most convenient is endoscopy for adenoids growing along the back wall of the pharynx. This way they do not close the airways, and access to them is quite comfortable for the doctor. To cure adenoids in a child using endoscopy, doctors must give general anesthesia. The operation takes about half an hour if there are no complications.

After instillation of drugs into the nasal passages to narrow blood vessels and anesthesia, an endoscope is inserted into the nostril. With its help, the adenoids are examined again, and then the doctor begins to remove the adenoids. Depending on the size and shape of the growth, either an endoscopic knife, forceps or a loop can be used to remove them. If it is impossible to access through the nose, the intervention is carried out through the mouth.

A very effective method is the use of a shaver with endoscopic access. The shaver is a special tool that rotates like a drill, cutting off unnecessary tissue, which is immediately sucked into the tube, like a vacuum cleaner. Thus, in oral cavity no tissue remains after the operation. How to treat adenoids and whether it is possible to use a shaver depends on the capabilities of the clinic and the experience of the otolaryngologist.

The recovery period after surgery is practically no different in both methods. Some children may have a difficult recovery from anesthesia - they cry, scream, and rave. If a child panics and swallows blood after cutting off the adenoids, he may experience vomiting, dizziness or nausea. Patients who underwent surgery under general anesthesia are transferred to intensive care for a while, and only then to a ward.

If there are no complications, the baby may be discharged home the same evening or the next morning. Is it possible to continue recovery at home? Of course, it is possible if the parents monitor the child and follow all the doctor’s recommendations. They are as follows:

• in the first week, the baby should be fed grated food at room temperature;
• Hot, spicy and salty foods are prohibited, but some doctors even advise giving children ice cream to relieve swelling and eliminate painful sensations;
• prohibited in the first two weeks physical exercise and active sports
• contraindicated hot tub, hot shower - all this can provoke bleeding;
• There is no need to do specific rinses of the nose - the wound surface is covered with a thin film, the surface quickly epithelializes.

If in postoperative period If your symptoms worsen, you may have a cough or a fever, you should consult a doctor. Before the reception of a specialist, you can rinse several times nasal cavity Aquamaris solution, drip Saline drops into the nose.

When treating adenoids, you should not hope that they will go away on their own - only minor growths regress, and only in adulthood. Adenoids of grade 3 and higher are definitely subject to removal, so the operation should not be delayed.

Among diseases of the upper respiratory tract in children early age adenoiditis occupies almost the top lines. Normally, the nasopharyngeal tonsils (this is the correct name for the adenoids) serve as a kind of “protective gate” from bacteria and viruses inhaled through the nose and protect the child from microorganisms. When a child is sick, the tonsils become inflamed and increase in size, and if illnesses overtake the child frequently, then the tissue of the tonsils, significantly increasing in size, itself becomes a source of infection. It is important not to miss the moment of development of adenoiditis and start treatment on time in order to avoid all kinds of concomitant diseases and complications of this process.

Non-surgical treatment of adenoiditis

On early stage the development of chronic inflammation in the tonsils, it can and should be treated non-surgically. By curing the overgrown adenoids and leaving this most important immune organ in its place, we leave the child the opportunity to have additional measures to protect the body from many ENT diseases in the future - bronchitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, etc.

So, if you notice that your child often gets colds at night, show him to an otolaryngologist. At the first stage, the disease may respond well to conservative treatment.

If the tonsils are slightly enlarged in volume, but no inflammatory process is detected in them, then it will be quite enough for the child to rinse his nose regularly herbal preparations or pharmaceutical drugs. The main thing is to do it regularly and correctly. Make sure that the child does not tilt his head to the side while rinsing, otherwise the product may get into the baby’s ear and cause inflammation. The head should be tilted down and the mouth open to prevent the baby from choking. You can rinse with decoctions of string, chamomile, St. John's wort, as well as a solution of sea salt.

Protargol solution is very helpful in the treatment of first-degree adenoids. This drug is instilled twice a day. It dries and slightly reduces the overgrown tissue. When using protargol, the procedure for instillation into the nose should be carried out only after rinsing. Ready solution You can use it for no more than 5-7 days, after which you should purchase fresh medicine.

Homeopathy has proven itself excellent in the treatment of adenoiditis. As a rule, the doctor prescribes small granules for oral administration, taken according to a special schedule. Of course, homeopathic medicines alone cannot cure adenoiditis; complex treatment is still necessary.

Sometimes the overgrowth and inflammation of adenoid tissue is caused by chronic inflammatory diseases or allergies. In this case, it is important to cure the underlying disease, and the adenoids will not have to be treated at all.

Adenoid removal

In the second and third degrees of adenoiditis, the tissue of the tonsils grows so much that the child practically does not breathe through the nose, severe night snoring appears, the child constantly catches colds, and a nasal sound appears. In such advanced cases drug treatment is unlikely to give any results. Parents will be asked surgery to remove overgrown tonsils - adenotomy.

Adenotomy is performed both in the hospital and on an outpatient basis. It is very important that the intervention be carried out by a highly qualified specialist, since it is enough to leave a small piece of lymphoid tissue in the nasopharynx, and after some time the disease will recur. Before the operation, it is necessary to bring the baby into remission from constantly occurring colds and viral diseases. The presence of even low-grade inflammation is a contraindication to surgery.

When deciding to have an adenotomy, remember that such an operation is a huge stress for the child, so when the first signs of the disease appear, you should not delay treatment so as not to expose the baby to unnecessary psychological stress.

Adenoids, that is, the progressive enlargement and proliferation of loose lymphoid tissue of the nasopharyngeal tonsils in children, is considered one of the most difficult problems in pediatric otolaryngology.

Adenoids in a child are most often observed in the following pathological conditions:

• adenoiditis - acute or chronic inflammation and swelling of the nasopharyngeal tonsils;
• adenoid vegetations - gradual proliferation of lymphoid tissue of the nasopharynx against the background of an increased infectious load on the child (after 2-3 years).

The lymphoid tissue of the nasopharyngeal tonsils, located in the upper part of the posterior wall of the pharynx at the point of its transition into the nasal cavity, gradually partially or completely (depending on the degree of their growth) closes the lumen of the nasal passages and choanae - this causes the appearance of clinical manifestations of the presence of adenoids in the child:

• difficult nasal breathing;
• runny nose;
• first sniffling, and then “grunting” and snoring;
• voice change;
• coughing;
• frequent episodes respiratory infections, otitis media;
• hearing loss.

It is important to know that to determine the structure, size and degree of enlargement of the adenoids and prescribe adequate treatment Only an otolaryngologist can.

Causes

Many parents are concerned about the question: “Why do the adenoids in the nose enlarge and how to cure this pathology at home?”

Provoking factors for inflammation and hypertrophy of lymphoid tissue in the nose include:

• family predisposition to the development of allergic diseases;
• decreased immunity associated with frequent use products with various dyes and food additives, unfavorable environment, prematurity and functional immaturity immune system;
• frequent acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, complicated by inflammation in the nasal cavity and their protracted course;
• long-term complex somatic pathologies and inflammation, causing a weakening of the child’s immune system;
• independent treatment of children with uncontrolled use of various medicines and folk remedies.

There are also congenital forms of the disease associated with intrauterine proliferation of adenoids as a result of infection of the fetus or influence negative factors at various stages of gestation (drugs, viruses, intoxication, occupational hazards, smoking and drinking alcohol by the expectant mother).

Forms and symptoms of the disease

Adenoids are considered a fairly common pathology, which is most often diagnosed in children aged 3 to 9 years.

In pediatric otolaryngology, there are three degrees of enlargement of these pathological formations, but only a specialist can determine them.

TO general manifestations diseases include:

• constant nasal discharge (runny nose) and accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx;
• stuffiness and difficulty breathing through the nose varying degrees expressiveness;
• nasal voice, appearance of speech defects;
• coughing;
• snoring and sniffling during sleep, apnea attacks;
• headaches, weakness, lethargy;
• frequent otitis media and progressive hearing loss;
• deformation upper jaw, formation of the “adenoid face”.

All these factors (size and clinical manifestations diseases) are important for determining the method of treatment, monitoring over time and indications for surgical interventions.

Clarification of the size of the adenoids with determination of the degree of disease is carried out using rhinoscopy or digital examination of the nasopharynx, as well as methods modern diagnostics. In this case, you can find out their structure, the condition of neighboring organs, and the severity of edema.

Therapy methods

There are two main methods of therapy adenoid vegetations:

1. Conservative complex treatment with medications and folk remedies at home.
2. Adenotomy (surgical removal of adenoids).

It is important to know that there are effective methods of treating this pathology, and surgical intervention is prescribed only in specific cases:

• in the absence of effect from in various ways conservative therapy in children with a progressive increase in the size of the adenoids, their inflammation (more than 4 times a year);
• recurrent otitis media and progressive hearing loss;
• if adenoid growths completely cover the lumen of the nasal passages, choanae and nasopharynx (at 3 degrees of magnification), frequent attacks sleep apnea and other complications of adenoids in a child.

Effective conservative methods: how to cure adenoids without surgery

Enough effective methods treatment of adenoid growths of 1-2 degrees in children at home is complex therapy folk remedies. For this purpose they are used

• vegetable oils (arborvitae and tea tree);
• herbal infusions (oak bark, eucalyptus leaves);
• homeopathic remedies (lymphomyosot);
• nasal drops (protargol and collargol);
• water tincture of propolis (only for children over 5 years old).

It is important to remember that it is necessary to treat adenoids in children for a long time - this difficult task, but it is these techniques that will help to permanently eliminate constantly recurrent adenoiditis (inflammation of the nasopharyngeal tonsils) and hypertrophy of the lymphoid tissue of the nasopharynx in a child.

An integrated approach to the treatment of adenoid vegetations in the nose consists of a combination of the following basic treatment methods (under the mandatory supervision of an ENT doctor):

1. Restoring nasal breathing - eliminating the accumulation of mucus, inflammation and swelling (rinsing the nose with saline solutions, a decoction of anti-inflammatory plants, as well as a specially prepared collection of herbs).
2. Immunostimulating treatment (lymphomyosot, plant adaptogens).
3. Physiotherapeutic procedures (only after appointment by a specialist).
4. Climatotherapy.
5. Breathing exercises.

A decoction of herbs for rinsing the nose can be prepared according to one of the following recipes:

• To prepare a decoction of chamomile, string or calendula, take one of the plants (a teaspoon) and 100 ml boiled water. The product is brewed for 10-15 minutes in a water bath.
• A collection of herbs (eucalyptus leaves, powdered oak bark) is taken in equal proportions (a teaspoon) and mixed in a dry container. A tablespoon of the collection is poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted in a thermos for 6-8 hours.

An aqueous tincture of propolis is prescribed for oral administration for a month, a teaspoon 3 times a day, a break for a week and a repeated monthly course of the drug. Not for use if you are prone to any allergic reactions and for children under 5 years of age.

A course of therapy for self-treatment of adenoids at home

The treatment complex lasts 5 weeks and is carried out in the following sequence.

1 Week

Thuja oil 2-3 drops twice a day - this remedy has age restrictions and is used only for children over 2 years old. Before using this drug, the nose is washed, 2 drops of Protargol or Collargol are instilled, and then 15% homeopathic thuja oil (adenoids in children can only be treated with special drugs - “Thuja DN” or “Edas - 801” and its ethereal versions cannot be used).

2 week

"Argolife" - a product containing colloidal silver - 2 drops 3 times a day.

3 week

Then they take a week's break, but do not stop the treatment - the following is instilled into the nose:

• , mixed with olive oil in proportions 1:4, – 1 drop of the mixture 2 times (in the absence of allergies);
• or coltsfoot decoction (a tablespoon of herb in a glass of boiling water, brewed for 10 minutes). The child receives 2-3 drops three times a day.

4 and 5 weeks

Repeat the course of thuja oil and Argolife.

This complex of treatment with folk and traditional means is considered the most effective for grade 1-2 adenoid vegetations, but it must be remembered that this technique has certain limitations and is carried out only after the diagnosis has been clarified and under the dynamic supervision of an otolaryngologist.

You can treat a child using the complex:

• Without allergic reactions and individual intolerance to these drugs;
• over 2 years old;
• in the absence of an acute inflammatory process in the nasopharynx ( acute rhinitis or adenoiditis).

The doctor will tell you how to treat adenoids in a child and whether it is worth removing these pathological growths. But it is important to remember that only full compliance with the recommendations of an experienced otolaryngologist, pediatrician and immunologist will save the baby from this problem forever. There are situations when adenotomy cannot be avoided, but in most cases this disease is completely curable using integrated methods conservative therapy.

Children with pathological increase lymphoid tissue of the tonsils suffer from breathing problems, hear worse, and the quality of their speech changes. The inflammatory process of the adenoids must be treated. First of all, you need to try non-surgical treatment, and only if it is ineffective can a specialist prescribe surgery.

Adenoid grades

Currently, in otolaryngology there are 3 degrees of adenoids:

• . The enlargement of the tonsils is insignificant, the child’s condition practically does not suffer, he breathes freely during the daytime, difficulties are noted at night, so such children often sleep with their mouths slightly open.
• . The adenoids are significantly enlarged, while the child breathes mainly through the mouth, and snores loudly at night.
• . The overgrown lymphoid tissue of the tonsils can almost completely and even completely block the nasopharynx, the child’s condition is seriously disturbed - he sleeps poorly, gets tired quickly, complains of constant headaches, his voice becomes rough, and his speech becomes slurred. Due to constant open mouth Facial features begin to change for the worse.

Unfortunately, only at stages 2 and 3 do parents usually pay attention to this problem, when there is little chance for non-surgical treatment of adenoids in children.

Is it possible to treat adenoids without surgery?

Modern is not surgery adenoids in children is most effective with 1st degree of proliferation, while 2nd and 3rd degrees require more radical methods of therapy. In any case, the greatest attention should be paid to the cause of the disease, which caused the pathological process, and not to the symptomatic picture.

In what cases can surgery be avoided?

About how to cure adenoids in a child with the help conservative treatment, every parent whose child suffers from this pathology has thought at least once. Surgical treatment can be avoided in grades 1 and 2 of the pathological process, in this case the specialist will prescribe a comprehensive treatment, including a whole list of medications: antibiotics, hormonal and anti-inflammatory drugs, antihistamines etc.

At stage 3 of the disease, doctors raise the question of surgery, since conservative therapy, in most cases, will be ineffective.

Features of conservative treatment at different stages

Grade 1 adenoids are treated exclusively by medication. In this case, the doctor prescribes the child a course of immunostimulants, vitamins, local and systemic drugs, nasal rinsing and physical therapy.

Recovery from grade 2 adenoids using conservative treatment occurs only in half of the cases. If there is no positive dynamics, the doctor prescribes surgery.

Grade 3 adenoids are almost never treated with medication; surgery is performed immediately.

Treatment of adenoids with traditional methods

Often, when treating stage 1 adenoiditis, you can use natural remedies.

Salt

Sea salt has proven effective in treating adenoids in children. Saline solution is necessary for the nasopharynx. To do this, take a teaspoon of salt per liter of heated water and stir it thoroughly until the crystals are completely dissolved.

You need to taste the solution - it should not be too salty or, on the contrary, bland. By taste qualities the water should become like sea water. The resulting solution should be used to rinse the child’s nasopharynx 2 times a day.

Eucalyptus

2 tablespoons of eucalyptus are poured into 2 glasses of water and brought to a boil, after which the infusion is cooled and gargled 3 times a day. Before the procedure, the product must be heated.

Celandine

Celandine can be used in two ways:

1. Pour a glass of boiling water over the crushed plant in the amount of 2 tablespoons and simmer over low heat for about 20 minutes. Remove the product from heat and leave for an hour.
2. One hundred grams pork fat add celandine prepared according to the first recipe to the decoction, place in a preheated oven for 1 hour, waiting for it to thicken. Then the cooled product is placed in the refrigerator for further storage.

In both cases, to carry out the procedure, cotton pads are dipped into the resulting celandine preparations and applied to the nasal mucosa for 5-10 minutes 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 10 days.

Herbs

The collection of herbs - chamomile, eucalyptus, sage and calendula - add water and bring to a boil. Rinse the nasopharynx with the resulting decoction in the same way as with a solution of sea salt.

Sea buckthorn oil

2 drops of store-bought or home-made sea ​​buckthorn oil instill into the nasal passages 3 times a day. The product has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect.

Honey

Combine freshly squeezed beet juice in a 2:1 ratio with honey. The resulting product must be instilled into the nasal cavity for at least 2 weeks.

Carnation

Take 10 dry clove inflorescences and brew them with a glass of boiling water. After the infusion has cooled and is ready, it will acquire Brown color. Instill the resulting clove infusion, 2 drops into each nostril an unlimited number of times a day, use until complete recovery.

Aloe

Traditional treatment for adenoids in children is carried out with aloe juice, which must be instilled into the child’s nose before bedtime. To prepare remedy, you need to cut off the bottom leaf of the aloe and wash it. After this, the plant is crushed and the juice is squeezed out of it using gauze. You need to drip 2 drops of juice into each nasal passage in the evening.

Oils

Essential oils are also used to treat adenoids. Inhalation of steamed oils of lavender, mint, tea tree, juniper and thuja has a positive effect on inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils from the first procedure.

Oils can also be used as nasal drops, be sure to dilute them in the following proportion - 1 drop of essential oil to 30 drops of neutral oil. Similar procedure for adenoids gives a noticeable positive effect.

Budra

Brew 1 tablespoon of budra with a glass of boiling water and simmer for 10 minutes over low heat. After this, you need to inhale the vapors of the decoction for 5 minutes. Repeat the procedure 3 times a day.

A mixture of string and oregano

Take 1 tablespoon of raw string, oregano and coltsfoot. Brew 2 cups of boiling water and leave overnight. After the product has cooled, you can add a few drops of fir or thuja oil to it. The resulting infusion is instilled 15 drops into the nasal cavity 3 times a day for a week.

Mint with St. John's wort

Pour 1 tablespoon of mint and the same amount of St. John's wort and oak bark into 2 cups of boiling water and simmer over low heat for 5 minutes. Cool the product and instill 10 drops into the nose three times a day for 10 days.

Mumiyo

Dissolve in half a glass warm water 2 mummy tablets and instill the resulting solution 2 drops 3 times a day for a week. After 7 days, repeat the course of treatment and thus complete 4 full courses.

Propolis

To treat adenoids, combine ¼ teaspoon of soda and 20 drops of 10% in a glass of water. alcohol solution propolis. Rinse your nose with the resulting product 3 times a day, pouring half a glass of fresh solution into each nasal passage during the procedure.

Green walnut shell

Grind the green shell walnut in an amount of 20 grams, pour a glass of boiling water, bring to a boil and simmer for 5 minutes. The decoction should be infused for at least an hour, after which it is instilled 4 times a day, 5 drops in each nasal passage.

Inhalations for adenoids

Many doctors are sure that inhalations for adenoids are contraindicated, since exposure to hot temperatures can accelerate their growth, but these procedures help well with the inflammatory process at stage 1 of the disease. Therefore, before carrying out inhalations, you need to check with your doctor.

Procedures can be done from decoctions of plants with the addition of essential oils - these will be wet inhalations. You can also apply essential oils into pieces of damp cloth and spread them around the room so that the child breathes their vapors - in this case we're talking about about dry inhalation.

Treatment with a nebulizer

How to treat adenoids with a nebulizer? You will need saline solution and solutions such as, or Hydrocortisone. Treatment with these drugs using a nebulizer is often used for adenoids - they successfully relieve swelling and inflammation of the nasopharynx, destroy pathogenic microbes, and prevent the growth of lymphoid tissue.

Treatment of adenoids in children with other conservative methods

Before agreeing to surgery, it is necessary to try all conservative treatment methods to reduce adenoids in a child without surgery.

In addition to medicinal, homeopathic and folk remedies, you can:

• massage of the cervical-collar area and face;
• breathing exercises;
• rinsing the nasopharynx with solutions based on sea ​​water ( , );
• physiotherapeutic methods (UVR of the general and collar zone, UVI of the nasal cavity, electrophoresis with calcium chloride and diphenhydramine);
• undergo resort and sanatorium treatment;
• stick to healthy eating With enough vegetables, fruits, and dairy products in the child’s diet.

Homeopathy

How to cure adenoids in a child without surgery using homeopathy, many parents think. Reviews about alternative treatment quite contradictory. Some claim that homeopathic remedies cope with the problem perfectly, others are convinced that this approach is completely useless, that is, everything is very individual.

Effective homeopathic remedies include Baby Job and Lymphomyosot. It is believed that these drugs prevent further pathological growth of lymphoid tissue. But in this case, you need to contact a homeopath to prescribe treatment.

Antibiotics for the treatment of adenoids in children

If the cause of the disease is an infection, in 99% of cases the child will be prescribed antibiotics. Range antibacterial drugs, used to treat adenoids, is wide.

The doctor may focus on the following groups:

• penicillin group - Amoxiclav, Flemoxin Solutab;
• macrolides -, Vilprofen;
• cephalosporins - Suprax, Zinnat.

As a rule, oral administration of drugs prescribed by a doctor is sufficient to treat the source of infection. Injectable drugs are used extremely rarely.

Lymphomyosot

Lymphomyosot is a homeopathic remedy that affects the lymphoid tissue, on which the state of the child's immune system depends. After its use, the outflow of lymph from the affected tissues improves. The product helps improve the functions of lymph nodes.

Lymphomyosot as a modern homeopathic remedy helps treat adenoids in children without surgery, completely relieving the child of the pathological process or reducing the severity of symptoms in more advanced cases. The drug is given to the child under the tongue, according to the instructions and prescriptions of the doctor. The product can be used from birth.

Protargol

Silver-based drugs, such as Collargol and Sialor, are also used to treat adenoids. Protargol protects against inflammation of the tonsils, dries out the mucous membrane, and reduces swelling. It is recommended to instill 2 drops into each nasal passage up to 4 times a day for a week. After a month, the course can be repeated.

Treatment of adenoids with Avamys

The drug is not the main treatment for adenoids. It works exclusively as an auxiliary drug, effectively eliminating the inflammatory process at the site of infection and helping to alleviate the symptoms of the disease. By relieving swelling of the nasopharynx, Avamis helps normalize nasal breathing and temporarily stop the pathological proliferation of lymphoid tissue.

The drug can be prescribed in a short course or for a fairly long period - from 8 to 12 months. Avamis should be prescribed by an ENT doctor.

Sofradex

Sofradex is successfully used in otolaryngology to treat pathologies of the ENT organs, including adenoids.

The spectrum of action of Sofradex on the affected lymphoid tissue of the tonsils:

• decline pain and local irritation of the mucous membranes, often accompanying inflammatory manifestations;
• elimination of swelling, normalization of nasal breathing;
• restoration of mucous membranes affected by the disease;
• anti-inflammatory effect on the site of infection;
• disinfectant and antimicrobial effect on the nasopharyngeal mucosa;
• destruction of pathogenic microbes as the root cause of the disease.

The course of treatment with Sofradex lasts from 5 to 10 days, depending on the course of the disease and individual characteristics child. To suppress the pathological growth of lymphoid tissue and destroy pathogenic flora Sofradex is prescribed intranasally, 3-5 drops 3 times a day.

Considering the importance for local and general immunity of nasal pharyngeal tonsil, it is better to choose conservative therapy for the treatment of adenoids when initial stages diseases. But fighting inflammation of the nasopharynx at home is not always safe. The likelihood of complications and deterioration in the child’s health and well-being is increased.

Therefore, the treatment plan must be agreed upon with the doctor and carefully adhered to throughout the entire prescribed course. In this way, surgery can be avoided and adenoids can be treated.

Useful video about the treatment of adenoids in children

Relapses colds, nasal congestion, holding your breath and snoring during sleep are symptoms that may indicate the development of adenoids. The disease leads to breathing problems, which negatively affects the child’s condition and mental development. Is it possible to treat adenoids in children without surgery?

Non-surgical treatment methods allow you to restore normal sizes pharyngeal tonsil, but only in the absence of serious complications.

If the lymphoid tissues that make up the immune organ block more than 40% of the nasal canals, surgery will most likely be required.

On early stages development of the disease, hypertrophy (enlargement) of the tonsil can be stopped with the help medicines and physiotherapy (ultrasound, laser, magnetic therapy).

Why are surgeries bad?

Conservative treatment of adenoids in children allows us to minimize the likelihood of re-growth of the pharyngeal tonsil, since it is aimed at eliminating the cause of the development of the disease. Surgical intervention is one of the symptomatic methods of therapy that eliminate symptoms, but do not prevent the re-growth of glandular tissue in the nasopharyngeal vault.

Why is surgery considered an outdated and ineffective method of treating adenoids in children?

• fabrics nasopharyngeal tonsil it is almost impossible to remove completely, so re-proliferation of the organ is possible;
• surgical intervention eliminates the consequence, not the cause of the disease;
• removal of the tonsil, which is immune organ, leads to decreased immunity;
• the operation harms the child’s psyche and increases the risk of complications, such as scarring of the Eustachian tube, paralysis of the soft palate, stenosis of the throat, etc.;
• excision of the adenoids does not always eliminate snoring, as it can be a consequence chronic runny nose, abnormal structure of the nasal septum or allergic reactions.

Adenotomy ( surgical removal adenoids) does not guarantee 100% cure of ENT disease.

In addition, surgical treatment is highly undesirable for children under 5 years of age, as this can lead to mental disorders and the development of numerous phobias. In about 2 out of 10 cases, the child begins to stutter and experience fear even before conducting scheduled inspections from pediatricians.

When to start treatment?

Is it possible to painlessly and quickly cure adenoids in children? Surgical intervention can only be avoided if timely diagnosis and treatment of the disease. That is, the sooner parents recognize the symptoms of adenoids and consult a doctor, the higher the effectiveness of conservative treatment will be.

You can suspect the development of an ENT disease in a child based on the following characteristic signs:

• difficulty breathing through the nose;
• constant nasal congestion;
• persistent runny nose;
• lethargy and drowsiness;
• frequent colds;
• change in voice (nasality);
• holding your breath while sleeping.

An enlarged tonsil blocks the openings of the auditory tubes and nasal passages, which subsequently leads to stagnation of mucus in the respiratory tract and difficulty breathing.

Treatment methods

How to cure adenoids in a child without surgery? In the absence of serious complications, the disease is treated with medications and physiotherapeutic procedures. Treatment tactics largely depend on the symptoms and the degree of enlargement of the nasopharyngeal tonsil. If soft tissues block only 25-30% of the respiratory nasal passages, you can limit yourself to taking anti-inflammatory, restorative and antiseptic drugs.

Non-surgical treatment includes many different methods, the use of which gives positive results. therapeutic results. As for the treatment of adenoids with medications, the treatment regimen usually includes the following drugs:

• immunostimulating;
• general strengthening;
• antiallergic;
• vasoconstrictor;
• disinfectants;
• expectorants.

The attending physician may prescribe the child a course of physiotherapeutic treatment, which will restore normal patency of the nasal passages and, accordingly, the outflow of mucus from the paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx.

Nasal preparations

Instillation into the nose vasoconstrictor drops allows you to normalize the patency of the nasal canals and prevent breath holding (apnea) during sleep. To treat young children, it is recommended to use medications that contain essential oils and emollients. They prevent dryness and irritation of the mucous membranes, which causes discomfort- burning, sore throat, tingling, etc.

Vasoconstrictor nasal drops - preparations symptomatic therapy, which only alleviate the child’s condition, but do not eliminate the cause of the appearance of adenoids.

The complex treatment regimen for ENT diseases may include the following pharmaceutical drugs:

• "Olint";
• "Tizin";
• "Sanorin";
• "Farmazolin";
• "Nazol Baby."

Many vasoconstrictors lead to dehydration of the mucous membranes, so after using them it is recommended to instill 2-3 drops of thuja or tea tree oil into the nasal passages.

Nasal lavage

How to treat adenoids in children? Nasal rinsing is one of the main recommendations of the otolaryngologist, which should be taken into account when treating adenoids. With its help, you can not only clear the nasal canals of mucus, but also prevent the proliferation of pathogenic viruses and microbes in the ENT organs. In other words, sanitization of the nasopharynx can improve immunity and prevent inflammation of the nasopharyngeal tonsil.

It should be noted that washing can only be done if the child is at least 3-4 years old. When rinsing the nose in children under 3 years of age, it is possible that medicinal solutions into the respiratory tract, which can trigger attacks severe cough. According to indications, the specialist prescribes drugs with antiallergic, antimicrobial and drying effects.

As a rule, the following is used to treat children:

Most solutions provide only temporary relief from symptoms of the disease, so they are used only as an adjunct to complex treatment adenoids.

To rinse the nose, it is recommended to use decoctions of coltsfoot, eucalyptus, celandine, chamomile, St. John's wort and calendula. They have pronounced anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous properties. Regular sanitizing procedures can reduce the size of the tonsil and thereby eliminate the main manifestations of the disease.

homeopathic remedies

Reception homeopathic medicines contributes to the improvement metabolic processes and boost immunity child's body. As studies show, it is the frequent relapses of inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs that provoke the growth of the nasopharyngeal tonsil. Eliminating the main cause of its appearance not only speeds up the healing process, but also prevents repeated hypertrophy (enlargement) of the immune organ.

When treating adenoid vegetations in young children, the following can be used: homeopathic medicines, How:

Many doctors are skeptical about the treatment of ENT diseases homeopathic remedies. However, with the proper selection of single drugs and the development of an adequate treatment regimen, it is possible to prevent a further increase in the size of the nasopharyngeal tonsil. Medicines based medicinal herbs restore the activity of the ciliated epithelium, which prevents stagnation of mucus in the nasopharynx.

Are antibiotics needed?

Antimicrobial drugs are prescribed only when infectious and allergic reactions occur in the upper respiratory tract - throat, nasal cavity, eustachian tubes, paranasal sinuses, etc. Viral and bacterial inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsil is called adenoiditis. To eliminate inflammation and symptoms infectious disease the use of antibiotics is recommended.

To treat young children, only those drugs that have the least toxic effect on the body are used.

Destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause purulent inflammation nasopharynx, you can use antibiotics such as:

• "Amoxiclav";
• "Clarithromycin";
• "Ampicillin";
• "Zinnat";
• "Doxycycline."

Can't be interrupted antibacterial therapy without a doctor’s recommendation, as this can lead to relapses of purulent inflammation.

When undergoing antimicrobial therapy, it is very important to maintain normal microflora in the intestines. The development of dysbacteriosis entails a decrease in general immunity, which can lead to the appearance of respiratory diseases. To populate the gastrointestinal tract beneficial bacteria, you can use probiotics such as "Acidophilus" or "Hilak Forte".

Physiotherapy

Non-surgical treatment of adenoids involves the use of physiotherapeutic procedures that normalize redox reactions in tissues and thereby accelerate the healing process. Despite the fact that physiotherapy has a beneficial effect on the course of the disease, it must be combined with drug therapy.

Hardware treatment methods only stimulate the regeneration of mucous membranes and enhance therapeutic effect medicines. What physiotherapeutic procedures will be most effective in treating adenoids? To the very effective methods treatment of pathology in children include:

• UV therapy - has a desensitizing (anti-allergic) effect on the body, thereby eliminating swelling of the mucous membranes, nasal congestion, lacrimation and allergic runny nose; ultra-violet rays disinfect the nasopharynx, as a result of which the processes of restoring tissue integrity are accelerated;
• electrophoresis - ensures deep penetration of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs into the affected tissues, which helps to quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease;
• magnetic therapy - increases the biological activity of immune cells, which include leukocytes, neutrophils, macrophages, as a result of which the process of destruction of pathogenic viruses and microbes in the nasopharyngeal tonsil is accelerated.

To achieve obvious results, physiotherapeutic procedures are carried out in courses of 10-15 sessions. Hardware therapy increases the immune forces of the body and restores functional activity nasopharyngeal tonsil. According to observations, when undergoing physical treatment at the initial stages of the disease, it is possible to restore the normal size of the organ in 8 out of 10 cases.