The use of suppositories to normalize the female microflora. Violation of the flora in women causes

The intestinal microflora is a family of microorganisms whose vital functions are closely interconnected. How to restore the intestinal microflora with folk remedies in case of its violation? This question is often asked by patients to their attending physicians, because a lot depends on the condition and functioning of the intestine, in particular, the activity of all organs. abdominal cavity and physical health person.

The composition and significance of the intestinal microflora

Microorganisms live in the gastrointestinal tract, predominantly colonize the rectum. The content of bacteria in the body is quite large - there are over 50 trillion species of them. Maintaining the normal state of the intestinal flora is of no small importance for human health and functioning internal organs. Beneficial bacteria provide beneficial effect on the process of digestion, have the best antibacterial action on the development of harmful microorganisms and their excreted toxic substances maintain normal immunity.

Causes of failure

Long-term use of certain drugs (antibacterial and antiseptic).
Cleansing the intestines, which entails the washing out of beneficial bacteria.
Frequent use of funds household chemicals, creams and lotions that kill beneficial microorganisms.
Decreased immunity associated with the occurrence of infectious diseases, the use of hormone therapy, irradiation.
Hormonal disorder (particularly in women).
Neuropsychiatric ailments (when the psyche is disturbed, frequent stress, depression).
Drinking large amounts of alcohol and drinks containing taurine.
Mistakes in nutrition and non-compliance with the diet.

Symptoms of dysbacteriosis

Some obvious signs intestinal disorders speaks of dysbacteriosis.

stool disorder (diarrhea or constipation);
flatulence;
occurrence pain in the abdomen;
general malaise, fatigue, dizziness;
frequent mood swings, tendency to depression;
the appearance of cosmetic defects - brittle nails, lost shine and liveliness of hair, dry skin of the face and hands.

Ways to help restore balance

Medications

Treatment of the intestinal microflora is carried out with the help of antibiotic therapy, which helps to destroy pathogenic microorganisms and harmful bacteria (fungi, staphylococci, coli) causing unpleasant diseases in people. For therapy, drugs restoring the intestinal microflora are used. The best of them is the drug "Metronidazole" (capsules) and its analogues. The appointment of drugs is carried out by the attending physician, based on the tests and bacteriological data on the causative agent of the disease.

The Best Probiotics and Prebiotics

Probiotics and prebiotics are used to restore the intestinal microflora. Probiotics are microbes that are integral part intestines. Prebiotics are substances that are not absorbed into small intestine, but forming normal conditions flora in the large intestine. Probiotics and prebiotics supplement therapeutic effects each other, jointly render beneficial effect on the human body, forming a favorable intestinal microflora.

Prebiotics stimulate growth normal microflora large intestine.

The best prebiotics include: Dufalac suspension, Laktofiltrum tablets, Laktusan syrup. Taking prebiotics has positive influence on the restoration of intestinal microflora after diarrhea (diarrhea) and antibiotic therapy, improve digestion, reduce the formation of gases in the intestine, accelerate the healing of the surface layer of the colon. You should eat foods containing prebiotics: garlic, onions, asparagus, bananas.

Of the preferred probiotics, the following can be distinguished: Bifidumbacterin powder, Lactobacterin suppositories, Acylact rectal suppositories. Probiotics can boost immunity normal condition microflora and enhance intestinal motility. When treating dysbacteriosis, you should first check the effect of drugs with lactobacilli, then with bifidobacteria. But instead of medicines, it is better to eat foods containing probiotics: kefir, cottage cheese, sauerkraut and other pickled vegetables.

Enzyme help

Influence the quality of digestion and metabolism, have a positive effect on the functioning of organs gastrointestinal tract. Treatment of dysbacteriosis is not complete without them. Adults are prescribed such enzyme preparations: "Mezim Forte", "Kreazim", "Creon" - are available in the form of tablets.

Folk remedies

A mixture of prunes and dried apricots. Restoration of the intestinal microflora with folk remedies is allowed to be carried out using a tasty and sweet medicine made from dried fruits - dried apricots and prunes. To prepare a healing delicacy, you need to chop dried fruits (finely chop or crush with a blender), add a little honey to them and mix. This healing delicacy should be taken in 1 tsp. twice a day before meals.
Decoctions and infusions. Support for the intestinal microflora is carried out with herbs and decoctions prepared from them, and infusions. The recipe contains the following herbs: calamus root and plantain. To make a tincture, take 2 tsp. calamus root and plantain leaves mixed together, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water over them, leave for 30 minutes. Prepared infusion drink ¼ cup each time before meals, about 4-5 times a day. The course of treatment will be 10 days. Another remedy for the treatment of dysbacteriosis and its symptom - diarrhea, can be prepared quickly enough from dill seeds. Take 2 tbsp. l. seeds, pour 250 ml of boiling water, put in a water bath for 15 minutes. Set aside to infuse for 1 hour, then drink dill decoction every 2 hours 2 tbsp. l. Even small children can be treated with this remedy.
Garlic is able to restore the intestinal flora if you use one clove of garlic per day in its pure form or add it to cooked dishes (soups, side dishes). Garlic has a detrimental effect on harmful microorganisms and favors the reproduction of beneficial bifidobacteria.

The normal microflora of the vagina is, first of all, an acidic environment in which the number of beneficial bacteria is higher than the harmful ones. How to restore the microflora of the vagina? There are several harmless, but very effective ways.

The first signs of problems with the microflora

Violations of the microflora of the vagina at first glance are completely invisible. However, there are some deviations in the body. First of all, this is manifested in the discharge. They acquire an unnatural shade and smell. Sometimes they cause itching and irritation. This is the first symptom indicating that there are fewer beneficial bacteria in the microflora, and more pathogenic ones.

Secondly, the vaginal microflora is disturbed if there is an absolute dryness of the vagina during sexual intercourse. This is a symptom only if dryness is not an anatomical feature. Lack of lubrication during intercourse signals a change in the state of the acidic environment of the vagina.

Violation of the microflora of the vagina is not always immediately noticeable

"Thrush" or Candida fungus - is also a type of violation of the microflora of the vagina, which requires treatment under the supervision of a specialist. Unsystematic and self-treatment can lead to aggravation of the state of microflora.

If there are no signs of a violation of the state of the microflora of the vagina, then only a doctor can determine it, based on tests (smear). The smear determines the number of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in the vagina, as well as the percentage of other bacteria that do not lead to the disease. Any deviation from the norm is the reason for the treatment or prevention of the development of sexual diseases.

Causes of microflora disorders?

To relieve the symptoms and begin treatment, first of all, you need to understand the causes of problems with the microflora. The most common cause the occurrence of vaginal dysbacteriosis is a weakening of general immunity. For example, after hypothermia or a severe illness. It also causes disturbances in the microflora of the vagina taking antibiotics, which “kill” all bacteria not only in the intestines, but also in the vagina. in mind anatomical features in women, these two areas are closely interrelated.

Another popular cause of problems with the microflora in the vagina is a violation hormonal background. For example, due to taking hormonal drugs or during pregnancy. Failure of the cycle of menstruation also leads to a change in the state of the normal acidic environment in the vagina. Climate change is also affecting female body. It is noted that a sharp flight from winter to summer leads to vaginal dysbacteriosis.

Any sexually transmitted disease can cause vaginal dysbacteriosis. Before restoring the microflora, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment for the causative disease. In parallel with this, you can use preventive drugs to maintain an acidic environment in the vagina.

How and how to restore the normal acidic environment in the vagina?

All medications must be appointed by a gynecologist, since only he can take into account all physical features every single woman. Treatment is mostly topical, that is, in the form of suppositories, sprays and vaginal tablets. As an addition to local treatment drugs are also prescribed general action. These can be probiotics, which include a sufficient amount of lactobacilli to restore the vaginal microflora and components that help restore the vaginal epithelium.

Restoring healthy microflora is easy

Among all modern drugs are popular such as:

candles "Lactobacterin" to restore the microflora of the vagina (introduced at night);
candles "Kipferon" used by courses;
vaginal tablets "Gynoflor", used in one course;
spray "Epigem", intended both for the treatment of vaginal dysbacteriosis, and for the prevention of this disease.

These three proven remedies do not harm the body and are designed for any age of a woman, regardless of the causes of microflora problems.

Alternative methods can also help restore the normal state of the vaginal microflora. And, above all, washing with kefir. To do this, dilute 1: 1 kefir and warm water, wash with this solution at night, then rinse with running water.

Douching with chamomile decoction is no less effective. The only thing worth preparing for is that chamomile dries the skin, you need to use it very carefully. Pour in a tablespoon chamomile two glasses of boiling water, let it brew and cool. Douche every evening for ten days.

But it is better not to use tampons with kefir or honey that are widespread in folk medicine at night. Firstly, store-bought yogurt is not as useful as it is advertised. Secondly, such tampons can only aggravate the state of the microflora.

In order not to restore the microflora of the vagina, it is necessary to minimize the risks of problems against this background. When prescribing courses of antibiotics, pay attention to which concomitant drugs are prescribed to you, and whether there are any among them that maintain a normal vaginal and intestinal environment.

The word "bacteria" causes many people negative emotions, but among them there is a large number of useful to us. They live throughout the body, but most large cluster located in the human intestine. What the intestinal microflora consists of, how interactions occur and what disturbances in the work of bacteria can be, we will find out below.

Bacteria are an integral part of the ecosystem and of humans as a whole. 99% of our body is inhabited beneficial bacteria, which is involved in all life processes, and only 1% is harmful.

Few people know what bacteria inhabit our intestines, forming its microflora, because. their number is large. All of them play an important role in human health and beauty.

The value and composition of the intestinal microflora

correct and healthy work intestines, in which complete digestion occurs and normalizes general state organism - and there is the value of microflora. Microorganisms are involved in the processes:

absorption of substances (water, minerals and vitamins)
formation of immunoglobulin A
metabolism of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins
breakdown of proteins and bile acids
neutralization of pathogenic bacteria

thereby performing digestive, protective and synthetic functions.

The intestinal microflora is formed by:

lactobacilli- live mostly in small intestine, in the human mouth and nasopharynx. Their main role is in the formation of lactic and acetic acids, bactericidal properties (kill pathogenic cells), in stimulating the release of lysozyme, saliva and bile juice, promote digestion and excretion of toxins, reduce fatigue and fight depression. Produce lysozyme
bifidobacteria- line the large intestine. The main function, as in lactobacilli, is the production of lactic and acetic acids. In addition, bifidobacteria protect the gastrointestinal tract from pathogenic and infectious diseases, provides normal work kidneys and liver, enhances intestinal motility and promotes the absorption of vitamins and minerals
propionobacteria- produce organic acids, have antagonistic properties against pathogenic bacteria, participate in the body's immune processes
coli- performs protective function, breaks down lactose, participates in the processing of cholesterol, fatty acids, proteins, carbohydrates and assimilates oxygen. Deviation of the norm of its content in the intestine contributes to the development of dysbacteriosis and a decrease in immunity.
enterococci- opportunistic bacteria that play a role in immunity
residual microflora (streptococci, fungi, citrobacter, proteas, etc.)- conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, which account for only 1% of the total microflora. With an increase in their number, harm is done to the body, but at the rate of their content, immunity is maintained.

Violation of the intestinal microflora: symptoms and causes

The causes of violations of the intestinal microflora can be factors such as:

taking antibiotics and antiseptics
high stress levels
malnutrition
abrupt change in diet
gastrointestinal diseases
sedentary lifestyle
hormonal disbalance
alcohol consumption
smoking
environmental factors

diarrhea, constipation, flatulence, abdominal pain, bad smell mouth, general malaise. Manifestation allergic reactions, bloating and heaviness are the main symptoms of bowel dysfunction.

IMPORTANT: it is possible to accurately diagnose a violation of microflora only when passing tests.

How to quickly normalize the intestinal microflora?

IMPORTANT: to begin the restoration of the intestinal microflora with the identification of the causes of disruption of its work.

In order to normalize the intestinal microflora, you first need to balance your diet and daily routine, thereby increasing immunity.

The restoration of microflora is based on taking preparations containing probiotics and prebiotics. In the first case, this is the colonization of the intestines with ready-made microorganisms, and in the second, the creation of a favorable environment for the reproduction and development of bacteria living in the intestines.
To normalize the work of the intestines, it is necessary to eat as many vegetables and fruits as possible, rich in fiber and pectin.
An important role in the restoration of microflora is played by cleansing the intestines from accumulated toxins.

IMPORTANT: stop eating sweet, flour and meat, replacing it with cereals

How to restore the intestinal microflora after taking antibiotics?

As you know, taking antibiotics completely kills the beneficial intestinal microflora, therefore, after a course of treatment, dysbacteriosis and other gastrointestinal problems often develop.

to restore bowel function should be consumed dairy products, vegetable soups, cereals and lean meats.
eliminate alcohol
take special medical preparations that normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract
use laxatives for upset stools

A good way to restore microflora after taking antibiotics is folk remedy- Braga, but you need to take it carefully. Cooking method funds is quite simple: 2 gr. yeast, 1 tbsp. spoonful of sugar, 1 tbsp. l. honey dissolves in 0.5 liters. warm boiled water. We insist the mixture in a dark place for 2-2.5 hours, after which you need to take it in a glass 2 times a day before meals.

IMPORTANT: do not insist the mash for more than 3 hours, because. it will acquire the properties of an intoxicating drink, not a medicine.

Tablets, drugs and probiotics to restore intestinal microflora

Restoration of disturbed intestinal microflora will take at least 10 days. For this it can be used as medications, and folk. You should keep a diet without eating "heavy" foods and meals.

What drugs can be used to restore intestinal microflora?

Probiotics: Linex, Bifiform, Acipol, Hilak, Vitamax, Lactobacterin, etc.

Prebiotics: Duphalac, Lysozyme, Lactusan, Calcium pantothenate

Candles: Atsilakt, Laktonorm Plus, Bifidumbacterin.

Powdered products: Probifor, Florin Forte, Biobacton.

Products for the restoration of intestinal microflora

The basis of the diet includes the use of foods such as:

Garlic, onion, leek, asparagus, bananas, apples, Wheat flour and wheat bran(contribute to the development of a favorable environment for beneficial bacteria)
Bifidok, Biokefir, Bioyogurt, Bifilife and other fermented milk products rich in lactobacilli and bifidobacteria
Fresh fruits, berries and vegetables (raspberry, cranberry, carrot, black radish, lemon, pomegranate)

IMPORTANT: food should be cooked by steaming or boiling, with the least amount of added salt

Herbs to restore intestinal microflora

Decoction of mint leaves: 3 tbsp mint leaves (fresh) steamed in 1 tbsp. boiled water. Insist, strain, drink 3/4 cup 4 times a day.

Decoction of dill seeds: 4 tsp seeds pour 1 tbsp. boiled water and insist for 2 hours. Drink a decoction every 2 hours throughout the day.

Chamomile decoction:2 tbsp pharmacy chamomile brew in 200 gr. boiling water. Leave for 30 minutes, strain and take 1/4 cup 3 times a day.

How does alcohol affect the intestinal microflora?

On the gastrointestinal tract, as well as on any human organ, alcohol has negative impact. Ethanol destroys the cells of the intestinal mucosa, and this leads to inadequate absorption nutrients and micronutrients.

The favorable condition of the intestinal microflora is the key to health. If it is violated, it is important to immediately start recovery in order to prevent the development of more serious diseases.

Video. How to restore the intestinal microflora?

To restore the microflora of the vagina, it becomes necessary when the body itself cannot regulate the ratio of bacteria. The reasons for this condition may be transferred infectious diseases, poor hygiene, hypothermia or a change in climatic conditions.

Female dysbiosis, or a violation of the female microflora, leads to the fact that the flora of the vagina, which should normally help immune system fight against harmful bacteria, viruses and fungi, ceases to cope with its functions. This leads to a decrease in immunity, to frequent illnesses genitourinary system, unpleasant sensations in the genitals - burning, itching, pain, dryness, irritation.

There are now a large number vaginal suppositories to help resolve the issue.

Vagical

Vagical are female candles, the active substance of which has vegetable origin. Thanks to the calendula, which is part of the drug, suppositories act as an anti-inflammatory, bactericide. Women's candles contribute fast regeneration vaginal mucosa, and also increase the protective function of the body from external stimuli.

Part medicinal calendula include acids: salicylic and pentadecyl. Thanks to their action, streptococcus and staphylococcus bacteria cease to multiply and die. But at the same time, calendula does not act on the female body as aggressively as antibiotics, it restores dead cells of the mucosa, and prevents scarring from forming.

Women's candles improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs, so inflammation passes faster. The drug is able to heal erosion of the genital tract.

The female drug Vagical improves the quality of life of women who are in menopause. Thanks to the extract of calendula, rich in plant mucus and polysaccharides, the drug fights against dryness, irritation and itching.

Before insertion into the vagina, a woman should moisten the suppository with warm boiled water. The candle dissolves quickly. daily dose the medication is prescribed by the attending physician, in most cases it is 2 suppositories per day. The course of treatment lasts about a week.

Vagical is prescribed in the following cases

Among the side effects can be identified an allergic reaction to the composition of the drug. It can be manifested by itching, dryness of the vagina.

Candles to improve the female microflora have no contraindications. During pregnancy and lactation, a woman should consult a doctor before using suppositories.

Women's candles Vakigal are produced in Poland, are available in a package of 10 pcs. Approximate price - 110 rubles.

Means analogues:

Vagilak;
Cifran;
Labilact.

Gynoflor

Gynoflor - female pills for treatment vaginal dysbacteriosis, normalization of microflora. They include beneficial lactobacilli and the synthetic hormone estriol.

Lactobacilli, settling in the vagina, normalize the microflora, create acidity, which prevents harmful microorganisms from multiplying. Produced enough lactic acid in order to regenerate and protect the genital mucosa.

During the vital activity of lactobacilli, which are included in women's tablets, bacteriocins are produced. They act depressingly on pathogenic microorganisms.

Estriol is an analogue of estrogen produced by the ovaries. This substance is necessary in the preparation in order to stimulate the growth of mucosal cells for speedy regeneration. Thus, the condition of the walls of the vagina improves. Estriol helps fight unpleasant symptoms with climax.

Gynoflor increases the ability of the female body to withstand external stimuli due to the barrier function of the vaginal mucosa.

Women's pills are effective in such conditions:

after antibiotic treatment;
after chemotherapy;
during menopause;
with non-specific secretions;
for the treatment of candidiasis (as an adjuvant);
with vaginitis.

Before use, female tablets are moistened with water and inserted into the vagina. The doctor prescribes 1-2 tablets per day. The course of treatment lasts from 7 to 14 days.

During the course of treatment, you should refrain from sexual intercourse.

Side effects occur in case of intolerance to the substances that are included in the drug. In this case, swelling of the mucous membrane, burning and itching may occur. In this case, it is better to stop treatment and consult a doctor.

Gynoflor is contraindicated:

with bleeding;
in the presence of tumors of the reproductive system or breast;
with endometriosis.
not recommended for women who have not reached puberty.

The country of origin of the remedy for improving the female microflora is Switzerland. The drug is available in 12 tablets per pack. Approximate price - 950 rubles.

Means analogues:

Hexicon;
Venro Keith;
Gynecitis;

Bifidumbacterin

Bifidumbacterin is a remedy that is available in the form of rectal-vaginal suppositories. It contains anaerobic bifidobacteria. They kill harmful microflora, maintain the desired acidity in the female body, and increase the barrier protective function.

The tool removes toxins from the body. Bifidobacteria stimulate the production of lactic acid, vitamins B and K, strengthen local immunity.

The drug may be given as additional remedy in the treatment of chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes.

Bifidumbacterin has an anti-inflammatory effect, helps with colpitis, vaginitis, urethritis.

It is prescribed by a doctor after surgery on the genitourinary system, to prevent complications. AT menopause the drug helps to deal with excessive dryness in the vagina or with excessive secretions.

Candles treat dysbacteriosis after prolonged use of antibiotics, normalize the female microflora.

It is allowed to use in pediatrics, pregnant women and nursing mothers.

The doctor prescribes 1-2 suppositories per day. The course of treatment is from 7 to 12 days.

At simultaneous reception with antibiotics Bifidumbacterin is able to reduce the effectiveness of the latter.

Increases the effect of vitamin-containing products.

Produced in a package of 10 pieces, the manufacturer of the drug is Russia. Approximate price - 390 rubles.

Vaginorm

Vaginorm-S belongs to antimicrobial and antiseptics that improve the female microflora. chief active substance is an vitamin C. Its content in 1 suppository is 250 mg.

The tool is able to increase the acidity of the vagina, which prevents further reproduction of pathogens.

At the same time, lactobacilli and bifidobacteria continue their vital activity. Thus, the microflora inside the genital organs is normalized.

Women's pills increase immunity, act as an anti-inflammatory agent.

The doctor prescribes the drug for such diseases:

colpitis;
vaginitis;
dysbacteriosis.

It is not recommended to use for candidal colpitis, because an increase in pH can aggravate the situation. No need to stop taking Vaginorm during menstruation and infectious diseases. The drug reduces the effectiveness of anticoagulants. You can use female tablets to normalize the microflora during pregnancy and lactation.

The doctor prescribes 1 tablet in the evening for a week.

There may be side effects in the form of:

The manufacturer of the tablets is Germany, in one package there are 6 pcs. Approximate price - 620 rubles.

Drug analogues:

Lactonorm;
Lactobacterin;
Acylact;
Vagilak.

Kipferon

Kipferon is available in the form of rectal and vaginal suppositories. It consists of:

interferon;
immunoglobulin complex;
Excipients.

Candles have antiviral action and antibacterial effect against chlamydia.

The drug fights inflammation, intoxication of the body as a result of the vital activity of harmful bacteria. Kipferon promotes rapid healing mucosa, prevents the occurrence of scar tissue, improves the female microflora.

Candles increase the local and general immunity of the body. Kipferon helps with cervical erosion. Improves blood circulation in the pelvic organs. Prevents the occurrence of vaginal dysbacteriosis.

The drug is prescribed by a doctor in the following cases:

It is used before surgery to reduce the risk of post-operative infections.

Can be used in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy as directed by a physician. Assigned in the form rectal suppositories children under one year old.

The drug has no contraindications. No side effects were observed.

Kipferon is produced in 5 and 10 pcs. packaged. The manufacturer of means - Russia. Approximate price - 600 rubles.

Drug analogues:

Giaferon;
Altevir;
Lifeferon;
Viferon.

Estriol

Estriol - vaginal female suppositories, the active ingredient of which is exogenous estriol. Most often, the drug is prescribed to women who feel a lack of the hormone estrogen. This condition causes dryness and burning in the vagina, a violation in the regeneration of the mucosa and its atrophic changes.

Candles restore microflora, help in the division of mucosal cells, and normalize acidity.

Through action female remedy Estriol increases local immunity, chronic diseases worsen less frequently.

Doctors prescribe women's candles:

The drug is contraindicated:

if there is a tendency to allergic reactions to components;
with the formation of blood clots;
with cancer;
with uterine bleeding;
with liver failure;
with hyperplasia of the walls of the endometrium;
with atherosclerosis;
after a recent heart attack.

Prohibited for use by pregnant and lactating women.

To side effects can be attributed:

The doctor prescribes 1 suppository at night. The course of treatment is from 7-14 days.

Estriol enhances the effect of glucocorticosteroids, and also changes the effect of anticoagulants, beta-blockers.

The manufacturer of the drug is the Republic of Moldova. The drug is available in a package of 15 pcs. Approximate price - 230 rubles.

analogues women's candles Estriol are considered:

Ovestin;
Estrocad;
Esterlan;
Klymen;
Menostar.

Depositphotos/imagepointfr

According to statistics, every second woman at least once encountered a violation of the well-coordinated work of microbiota, which serve as beneficial microorganisms that are part of the microflora of the vaginal environment. This disease is called vaginal dysbiosis.

The treacherous ailment does not cause obvious anxiety in the patient and does not have pronounced symptoms. Without giving any signs, dysbiosis can cause serious disturbances in the functioning of the entire reproductive system. Investigation of the causes of occurrence, based on clinical signs help you choose suitable method for the treatment of the microflora of the vagina.

Violation of the flora in women causes

There can be a lot of reasons for dysbacteriosis in gynecology. These include:

a decrease in the general immunity of the body as a result of freezing adversely affects the vaginal flora;
infections that are sexually transmitted;
a sharp change in climate often serves as a factor in the acute phase of dysbiosis;
long or uncontrolled reception antibiotics;
non-compliance with the rules for using tampons during menstruation, their inaccurate introduction and non-systematic replacement form a favorable environment for anaerobic dysbiosis in women;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
disruptions in the hormonal sphere due to irregular sexual activity or disturbances in the menstrual cycle, any trimester of gestation and postpartum recovery, termination of pregnancy, menopause;
various infectious and inflammatory processes in the small pelvis;
antibiotic therapy;
violations of the rules of personal hygiene.

All these factors are not always defined as the root cause in the occurrence of genital dysbacteriosis. In the case when the immune system has strong antiviral characteristics, nothing threatens the health of the microflora, and as soon as any deviations from the norm appear, the forces of a strong organism freely lead to the normalization of the condition. But when a woman is constantly exposed to the above factors (freezing or not treating the intestines), then the vaginal flora can be destroyed and new problem how to restore the microflora of the vagina.

Signs of vaginal dysbacteriosis

Asymptomatic course of dysbacteriosis is the norm. But still, there are obvious indicators that you should pay attention to, for example, a change in the amount or composition of the released secret from the vagina. Often women do not attach this indicator special attention, which is their mistake. Here are some more signs that should alert and set a woman to visit a doctor:

there was an unpleasant smell in the discharge;
a significant increase in the quantitative indicator of vaginal secretions and a pronounced yellow;
increased dryness which manifests itself unpleasant sensations during urination, or during sexual intercourse.

Other obvious indicators, such an ailment is not characterized. In the case when additional symptoms are added to the above described set, this indicates the onset of an inflammatory or infectious process. These include:

burning in the perineum;
problems with urination;
itching outdoor area genitals and vagina;
increased dryness of the vagina.

Not treating the ongoing clinic of the disease leads to such grave consequences:

endometritis, which begins as a result of infection uterine body;
urethritis and cystitis are a projection of a malfunction in the genitourinary system;
adnexitis, provoked by infection of the uterine appendages - tubes and ovaries.

It is better to seek help from a specialist at the first symptoms than to reap the bitter fruits of an irresponsible attitude towards women's health.

How to normalize the microflora in women

The topic of how to restore the microflora of the vagina is quite relevant, because the female flora is easily amenable to imbalance, which leads to such consequences. A special recovery program has been developed, which consists of three stages:

Getting rid of the painful microbiota that caused vaginal dysbiosis.
Regeneration of the microflora of the vaginal mucosa.
Raising the level of immune protection of the vaginal walls, for further maintenance healthy microflora.

Now more about all the stages. The treatment of the disease directly depends on the elimination of the root cause, which provoked such pathological process. O possible reasons we have already told.

First of all, it is necessary to pass tests, while clinical trial Both partners must pass. This one of necessary measures identifying the underlying cause of dysbacteriosis. If the main factor is a disease that is sexually transmitted, both infected partners will be treated.

The infection, which has become a decisive factor, must be eliminated, and as a result, dysbacteriosis will recede. Most likely, a course of antibiotic therapy will be prescribed. The following drugs are considered the most effective: Flagyl, Amoxicillin, Summed, Unidox Solutab, etc.

In case of not detecting a sexual infection, taking antibiotics is not a necessary measure; a short five-day course can be chosen.

After, the doctor prescribes procedures local application which are the most efficient. At home, medicinal tampons are introduced and special baths are made. Such A complex approach will help not only to suppress the pathogenic focus in the microflora, but also to restore its health by raising immunity. In this case, it will be appropriate to use drugs of the antiseptic group.

After identifying and eliminating the cause of the dysfunction of the vaginal microflora, the time comes for the regeneration of the natural flora.

How to restore the microflora of the vagina

First of all, it is worthwhile to understand that this stage consists exclusively of immunomodulatory drugs. The consequence of the failures in the indicators of the flora is an underestimation of the immunity of the mucous walls of the vagina. It is this part of the female reproductive system that is responsible for regulating the microflora of the vagina. It turns out that the regenerative reconstruction of the immune characteristics of the walls of the vagina, have one of the most significant roles in all therapy.

Uncomplicated ailments, easily amenable to therapeutic effect immunomodulatory drugs. The launched version requires a complex layout of various circuits. In most cases, the therapeutic course starts with the intake of immunostimulants, and then connected antibiotic therapy.

Restoring microflora after thrush is also not an easy task. This disease, in most of the diagnosed cases, is a consequence of taking strong antibiotics, including uncontrolled or frequent use of such means. After thrush, you will also have to undergo a course of antibiotics, then treatment for their consequences, and finally, rehabilitation therapy.

The course of treatment lasts from 3 to 4 weeks. Then the patient is examined and control tests are made. laboratory research to ensure correct treatment. Good results provide a reason to stop treatment. It remains to follow preventive measures in maintaining a healthy balance of microflora.

Preparations for the normalization of the microflora of the vagina

The pharmacy market is filled with many quality drugs that are used in the treatment of such a problem. It is worth remembering one thing that only a specialist can pick up the right therapy because the treatment this disease is not limited to taking one drug, and it is unlikely that it will be possible to draw up a comprehensive drug approach on its own.

Candles to improve the microflora of the vagina that contain lactobacilli have proven their effectiveness. The thing is that the infection affects the surface cells of the epithelium of the vaginal mucosa, as a result of which they die and are rejected, so there is simply nothing for the beneficial microbiota to cling to, and after a week they die. Standard probiotics will not give the expected result. Here drugs are used double action. They build up the epithelial layer and at the same time populate it with vital bacteria. In this way, the restoration of microflora occurs.

The most effective are such tablet preparations: Ecomfemin Floravag, Folio, Gynoflor E. After completing the course, it is expected 7 days and if the symptoms do not recur, then the doctor prescribes Bifidumbacterin suppositories. They will help balance the pH of the vaginal environment, which is an essential part of recovery process healthy microflora. Duration of application - 10 days.

Good results were shown by the drug "Tantum Rose". It is produced in powder form. Based on it, a solution for vaginal use is prepared.

Oral preparations can also be prescribed, for example, Normoflorin-B and L. For one month, sachets are taken in the morning and evening.

A prerequisite for treatment is diet. Fatty and smoked foods, as well as sweets and carbonated drinks are excluded from the diet. Sour-milk products are introduced, it is they that enhance the effect of suppositories and probiotics.

results bacteriological culture will be able to provide reliable information about the correctness of the treatment.

Traditional medicine

There are also ways alternative medicine, which are also designed to restore the flora of the vagina. But you should not make a decision on your own, first consult with your doctor. The doctor will be able to tell you about the effectiveness or, conversely, the futility of the measures taken. One of the most popular ways that offers ethnoscience:

Tampons with sea buckthorn oil. A tampon soaked in oil is inserted at night and removed in the morning. This method is very effective, because sea buckthorn concentrate has a pronounced bactericidal and wound healing effect. The treatment course lasts at least 10 days.
Cotton swabs with acidic environment and honey panacea. After melting 1 tbsp. honey, moisten a cotton-gauze swab in the prepared solution. The next day, a swab with kefir liquid is introduced. The method is suitable only for people who do not have allergic reactions to honey. The course of treatment is 10 days.
A douche from a decoction of a string. The prepared decoction of the string, filter and cool. Apply it warm for daily douching. The course of treatment is unlimited - until all symptoms are eliminated.

Any folk method may be repeated after a break of 7 days. Menstruation is a contraindication for procedures.