Medicinal properties and use in folk medicine of remedies based on Adonis vernalis. Adonis spring - description and photo

| Nerba Adonidis vernalis

Analogs (generics, synonyms)

Recipe

Rp.:Inf. herbae Adonidis vernalis 4.0 (6.0 - l0.0) : 200 ml
D.S. 1 tablespoon 3 - 4 times a day.

Rp.:Inf. herbae Adonidis vernalis 4.0: 200 ml
D.S. 1 dessert spoon 3-4 times a day. (children)

pharmachologic effect

The herb contains cardiac glycosides, the main of which are adonitoxin, cymarin, K-strophanthin-β, acetyladonitoxin, adonitoxol and vernadigin. In addition, the herb contains genins (β-strophanthidin, strophadogenin, acetyl-strophadogenin and others), flavonoids (adonivernit, vitexin, homoadonivernit, phytosterol, adonite alcohol and the like), saponins.
By the nature of their action, preparations of spring adonis belong to the group of cardiac glycosides and occupy an intermediate place between strophanthus and foxglove. Spring adonis has a cardiotonic effect, increases and slows down the heart rhythm, prolongs diastole, enhances systole, increases stroke volume of blood (increases stroke minute volume of the heart), moderately inhibits internal cardiac conduction, eliminates congestion(swelling), calms the nervous system. The action of spring adonis occurs more quickly, but it is shorter and weaker than the action of digitalis.

Mode of application

Take 15-20 drops 3 times a day in 20-50 ml of water (as a remedy that calms the central nervous system in case of vegetative-vascular dystonia, neurosis, as well as in mild forms of circulatory failure);
herbal infusion (4–10 g of herb per 200 ml of boiling water) 3–5 times a day, one tablespoon for adults and half – one teaspoon or dessert spoon – for children;
infusion - one tablespoon of a mixture of spring adonis herb (10g), valerian rhizome (20g), motherwort herb (30g) and lemon balm leaves (40g) infuse for 10 minutes. in a glass of boiling water and drink a quarter glass in the morning and evening for heart neuroses;
infusion - one tablespoon of a mixture of spring adonis herb (40g), bearberry leaves (50g), downy birch buds (30g) and horsetail herb (20g) pour 1 glass of boiling water, steam in the oven for 2 hours, simmer over low heat for 5– 10 min. and drink 1 tablespoon daily for edema of renal origin, adhering to a salt-free diet, bed rest and taking warm baths every other day.

Indications

For functional neuroses of the heart
- vegetative dystonia
- infectious diseases, which disappear with weakening of cardiac activity
- for neuropsychiatric diseases
- renal diseases with symptoms of cardiovascular failure
- at acute attacks glaucoma.
- in patients with a weak heart, it beats stronger and more evenly, more urine is released, swelling of the legs disappears
- for seizures caused by cocaine.
- previous administration of adonis tincture or infusion prevents deaths.
- also prevent the onset of camphor convulsions, as well as convulsions caused by picrotoxin.
- How depressant with a cramp
- cough, especially with whooping cough
- as a pain reliever – for rheumatic pain in joints and muscles, arthritis.
- for emphysema
- inflammation and pulmonary tuberculosis
- for fever
- dropsy
- jaundice
- typhus
- flu and scarlet fever
- and in the form of powders - for wounds.

Contraindications

Hypertension in the stage of decompensation
- atrioventricular heart block, accompanied by a heart rate less than 60 beats per minute
- stomach and duodenal ulcers
- during pregnancy and children under 3 years of age.

Side effects

Bradycardia
- extrasystole
- nausea
- vomit
- stomach ache
- general weakness
- decrease in the amount of urine.
- pupils are dilated
- limbs are cyanotic
- cold to the touch.
- if assistance is not provided, signs of cardiac dysfunction worsen, convulsions occur, impaired consciousness up to coma.

Release form

Spring adonis herb extract (1:10). Extractant: ethanol 40% Volume: 50ml. Brownish-yellow hygroscopic powder. Soluble in water (1:10) to form a cloudy solution. Dry adonis extract 1:1 contains 46 54 ICE in 1 g. An extract containing 90 - 110 ICE per 1 g is also produced (dry adonis extract 2: 1). Uses the extract to make tablets and infusion (200 ml).
Film-coated tablets containing dry adonis extract 1: 1 0.25 g (or 2: 1 0.125 g) and potassium bromide 0.25 g.

ATTENTION!

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Medicinal properties Adonis vernacular has long been known, and the plant is also widely used in modern industrial pharmacology. In herbal books compiled by healers of the 16th century, there is a description therapeutic effect Adonis. Healers used it to treat heart disease, dropsy, and fever. In the old days they said: if adonis has bloomed and you see it for the first time, you need to collect the flowers, dry them and smoke your eyes with them. night blindness. Today, this beautiful and popularly revered flower is listed in the Red Book and is under strict protection. Therefore, it is grown for industrial collection as a pharmaceutical raw material. When collecting privately, the plant can be cut only selectively: leave 3 stems for every square meter.

Features of Adonis

Habitat

Spring adonis grows in the steppe with high grass. Most often found in Eastern and Southern Europe. The flower can rarely be seen in Germany and Switzerland; in these countries, Adonis vernatum is on the verge of extinction. Spring adonis loves black soil, gullies, open spaces, dry climates, unplowed steppe slopes, and hills. It can also be found in rocky areas, for example, in Crimea. Less common on the edges and clearings of birch groves and oak forests. Adonis also grows in Western Siberia, the Altai Territory, Central Asia, and the Caucasus, but unlike the European part, it can bloom in these regions until mid-June.

Adonis in spring. Botanical illustration from the book “Köhler’s Medizinal-Pflanzen”, 1887.

Botanical description

If you describe a flower in poetic language, you can get by with a brief formulation: a bright, beautiful flower of spring, similar to the sun. How to recognize spring Adonis from its botanical description?

Flower . Single, located at the top of the stem, bright yellow, with a diameter of 4 to 8 cm. Consists of 5 sepals and 10–20 oblong petals up to 30 mm long.
Fruits. They have a spherical shape (multi-nut), about 20 mm long, consist of 30–40 nuts, and have a short hook-shaped nose. Fruit ripening occurs in June-July.
Leaves . The basal leaves are brown in color, higher up the stem they are sessile, divided into narrow lobules.
Stem. It varies in height from 15 to 30 cm. The stem is smooth, round and erect.
Root. Brownish, short, has cord-like processes. Grows vertically.

All parts of the plant are considered poisonous.

Conditions for collection, drying and storage

To preserve the medicinal properties of any medicinal plant, it is important to adhere to the conditions for collecting, drying and storing pharmaceutical raw materials.

Collection. Adonis (adonis) spring is collected throughout the flowering period until the fruit ripens. It is recommended to collect in clear, dry weather so that the raw materials do not absorb moisture. You need to cut the stem with the flower, above the first above-ground leaves. The roots of Adonis vernalis are not used for medicinal purposes. Under no circumstances should the plant be torn off by its roots.
Drying. Adonis is dried immediately after harvesting so that the raw materials do not become overcooked. It is better to dry under a canopy or in the attic, with access to fresh air. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight. When properly dried, the leaves and stems remain green and the flowers remain yellow. The grass needs to be laid out thin layer, you can use gauze, mesh, thick paper, the raw materials need to be mixed often.
Storage . During industrial storage, adonis grass is placed in bales and stored in dry rooms with good ventilation. IN home medicine cabinet raw materials are stored in closed glass, wooden, porcelain containers.

Adonis spring is grown as a pharmaceutical raw material in the following regions of Russia: Volga region, Bashkiria, North Caucasus, the Urals, as well as Kemerovo and Novosibirsk region. Ukraine and Belarus are also considered industrial cultivation zones.

Medicinal properties

What are medicinal properties spring adonis? What chemical elements are included in its composition? And for what diseases is this plant used?

Chemical composition. Contains the following cardiac glycosides: cymarin, adonivernoside, adonitoxin and others. Also contains the following useful material: salts of potassium, manganese, magnesium, iron, calcium; phytosterol, saponins, alcohol adonin.
Impact on cardiovascular system . Spring adonis strengthens heart contractions, improves blood circulation, and evens out heart rhythm. Effective in chronic heart failure, various cardiovascular diseases, shortness of breath, heart defects.
Depressant. For neuroses, Adonis vernalis helps relieve anxiety. It relieves seizures and has a beneficial effect on the central nervous system during psychosis, including alcohol and drug use.
For kidney problems. The diuretic properties of Adonis vernalis have been well known since ancient times. The herb increases the formation and excretion of urine, so it is prescribed for kidney infections. Also indications for the use of spring adonis are kidney and bladder stones.
Infectious diseases. To strengthen protective forces body, the plant can be used for severe bacterial infections(angina, scarlet fever, pneumonia). Also, its decoctions and infusions can be taken for dry, annoying cough, whooping cough to suppress the cough center.
Painkiller. Most effective for rheumatic pain in muscles, ligaments, and joints.

Adonis spring is part of herbal remedies. A lot of positive feedback about the treatment of Adonis vernalis in homeopathy. As homeopathic medicine Adonis vernalis is used extremely carefully, only under the supervision of a homeopathic physician. Treatment is long-term, can take from several months to several years for chronic disorders heart rate, neuroses, prostate diseases.

Contraindications

Although cardiac glycosides are toxic, they do not accumulate in the body and have low persistence, so when correct dosage are not considered dangerous. But in case of an overdose of spring adonis or individual intolerance to the drug, the following side effects may occur:

nausea;
vomit;
pain in the stomach and intestines;
digestive disorders;
overexcitement nervous system or, conversely, its strong oppression.

What are the contraindications to the use of spring adonis?

Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Inflammation of the colon and small intestine(enterocolitis).
Gastritis.
Hypertension.
Atherosclerosis of the arteries of the heart.
Pregnancy.

Adonis spring flower is a potent plant with poisonous properties. Therefore, its independent use is prohibited, especially as a cardiac remedy. Before treatment with Adonis, you should consult your doctor. It is also prohibited to use this medicinal plant in children under 3 years of age. Older children can be given infusions in strong dilution (1:40) 1 teaspoon according to strict indications and doctor's prescription.

Methods of application

The use of adonis herb in traditional medicine is found in such forms as alcohol infusions, ankylosing spondylitis, dry extract. You can also purchase Adonis at the pharmacy in the form of a cardiotonic drug called Adoniside. The medicine is prescribed for cardiac dysfunction and vegetative-vascular neuroses. At home, you can use recipes for decoction and tincture of spring adonis.

Decoction. One tablespoon of dry raw material is poured into a glass of boiling water, left for 30 minutes, then filtered through a strainer. Adults take the decoction cold three times a day, 1 teaspoon. The dosage differs in different sources: some reference books recommend taking a larger dose, 1 tablespoon 5 times a day. Only a doctor can determine the dosage and course of treatment. The broth can be stored for no more than 2 days in the refrigerator.
Infusion. The infusion is convenient because it can be stored longer. Place 2 tablespoons of dry herb in a glass jar and pour alcohol solution so that its level is 1 cm above the grass. You need to insist for 3 weeks, use 25 drops three times a day. Keep refrigerated.

Features of Adonis summer

This annual plant blooms from July to September. The content of glycosides in this subspecies of adonis is insignificant, therefore it is not used in pharmacology and scientific medicine. But in old folk herbal books you can find recipes with summer adonis. Healers say that this remedy should not be underestimated, the active ingredients of which have not yet been studied enough. IN folk medicine A tincture is prepared from summer Adonis in the following proportion: 2 teaspoons of raw material pour ¼ liter cold water and insist for 10 hours. Then the infusion is filtered and taken 100 ml twice a day. How does summer Adonis affect the body?

Cleanses the blood.
Relieves swelling associated with kidney dysfunction.
Effective for dry cough.
Helps to relax with insomnia in adults.

What side effects might there be? Spring adonis is considered a toxic and unsafe plant. However, summer adonis does not fall into this category because it is low in glycosides. However, it is better not to use this herb without a doctor's prescription.

Features of the adonis cuckoo

The cuckoo adonis belongs to the carnation family. This medicinal plant has a completely different appearance and medicinal properties, and also grows in a different area. Cuckoo adonis is a perennial marsh plant that loves moisture. Its main pharmacological properties:

hemostatic;
antiseptic;
anti-inflammatory.

Widely used in gynecology: stops uterine bleeding, helps with infertility. They treat bronchitis, hepatitis, rheumatism, and kidney infections. At skin rashes, suppuration of wounds, abscesses, make lotions from a decoction of cuckoo adonis.

Spring adonis is the first choice medicinal plant for heart problems. Cardiac glycosides contained in Adonis vernalis have antiarrhythmic and cardiotonic properties. This remedy can be used separately or in combination with other medicinal plants. It is recommended to consult a doctor before starting treatment.

Today on the website alter-zdrav.ru we will talk about spring Adonis, a unique medicinal plant that has strong impact on the cardiovascular and nervous system, its medicinal properties, contraindications, side effects and medicinal use of adonis extract, decoction, alcohol tincture.

Starodubka, spring adonis from the ranunculaceae family, received its scientific name from a mythological youth named Adonis, who was posthumously transformed by the goddess Aphrodite into one of the most beautiful flowers planets. Aphrodite's lover was killed by a huge boar while hunting; the goddess could not survive the fact that he did not heed her warnings and went into the forest without her; at the site of the death of the handsome young man, flowers bloomed with colors (adonis).

There are also alternative version the origin of the name of this flower, as if it comes from the Phoenician sun god Adon, who rises every spring.

With the onset of spring, somewhere in early April, in the steppe, among the meadows, on the slopes of the hills, an amazing, beautiful and healing property begins to bloom - adonis spring adonis(see photo of the flower), which occupies a prominent place in the ancient health recipes of the Slavs.

The perennial medicinal plant Adonis vernalis grows up to 50-60 cm in height, the root of which does not die off, but produces new shoots every year; the flowers are yellow, the leaves are shaped like dill.

All parts of the plant are poisonous, so compliance with dosages is extremely important when using.

By the nature of the medicinal effect, the glycosides of spring adonis are similar to the cardiac glycosides of digitalis, but in comparison with them they do not accumulate in the body, they are also less active and do not produce such a long-lasting effect.

Harvesting, how and where Adonis grass grows

Procurement of raw materials is carried out with Adonis flowering phases before seed appearance (June). Cut off the top of the stem. The cut grass is placed on the canvas. Dried in attics, in a dryer. Better preservation of adonis glycosides - quick drying. The color of the dried raw material is green, and the color of Adonis flowers is yellow. It can be stored for 1 year without loss of healing properties.

Adonis is grown as a pharmaceutical raw material in the North Caucasus, the Urals, the Volga region, Bashkiria, Novosibirsk and Kemerovo region, were previously actively grown in the Republic of Belarus and Ukraine.

It is found in the wild in the Crimea and Western Siberia, but is becoming increasingly rare; the Red Book speaks of Adonis as an endangered species. In Europe - Germany, Switzerland - you almost never see it anymore.

The disappearance is caused by the barbaric method of collecting plants, since adonis reproduces mainly by rhizomes; pulling out the grass by the roots naturally leads to the destruction of the species. In principle, propagation by seeds is still possible, but the germination rate of the seeds is quite low (usually less than 30%), and at least 4 years pass from the appearance of capricious sprouts to the accumulation of beneficial medicinal properties in the Adonis grass.

If the Adonis plant has taken root normally on your site, it will delight you for many years (adonis is from the long-lived family, maybe favorable conditions live and develop 100-150 years).

Medicinal properties of Adonis vernacular

improved blood circulation;
vasodilating properties;
there are immunostimulating properties applicable for recovery from infectious diseases;
regulates heart contractions;
reduces convulsive manifestations, helps relieve agitation during psychosis;
diuretic effect;
contributes to the suppression of the cough center;
analgesic effect.

The use of Adonis vernalis in folk medicine

The presence of cardiac glycosides in Adonis determines its therapeutic effect. The plant contains: cardiac glycosides, saponins, coumarins, alcohols, ascorbic and other acids, salts of magnesium, potassium, calcium, manganese, iron, tannins.

Adonis is used for chronic failure blood circulation, heart rhythm disturbances, coronary disease heart, hypertension, swelling of the legs, neurocirculatory and vegetative-vascular dystonia, functional disorder of the central nervous system (irritability, increased excitability, sleep disorders), alcohol and drug excitement, astheno-neurotic syndrome, epilepsy, neuroses and psychoses.

As a result of the use of Adonis preparations, the following occurs: a decrease in shortness of breath, the disappearance of interruptions in the functioning of the heart, a decrease in swelling of the legs associated with heart failure. Normalized arterial pressure, decreases headache and dizziness.

Adonis vernacular herb, as a folk remedy, has long been used in treatment kidney diseases with symptoms of cardiovascular failure. Adonis is effective as a diuretic for kidney infections and urolithiasis.

Suppression of the cough center gives scope for the use of adonis in the treatment of prolonged paroxysmal cough for whooping cough, pneumonia, exacerbation of chronic bronchitis.

Helps with pain in joints, muscles, and rheumatic symptoms.

A very pronounced effective therapeutic effect is obtained when taking adonis together with other plants containing cardiac glycosides - for example, lily of the valley.

Reduces the toxic effect of hyperthyroidism on the heart muscle; for this, take Adonis herb in combination with budra, peppermint, oregano, violet, cucumber, calendula and chamomile flowers, equal amounts of all herbs, and three times more cold water, leave for a day, bring to a boil, immediately turn off, cool, consume 100 ml three times a day after meals.

Used for glaucoma, hepatitis.

Adonis herb is used in traditional medicine recipes in the form of infusion and drops in alcohol.

Folk recipes for preparing Adonis decoction, alcohol tincture, tea, infusion

Adonis decoction

Crushed raw materials - 1 tbsp. put in an enamel saucepan, fill it with water - a liter, cover it with a lid. Boil for a quarter of an hour over low heat. They insist for half an hour. Strain. Reception - one tablespoon 3 to 6 times during the day, regardless of meals. Duration of treatment is from 0.5 month to 2 - 6 months.

Adonis drops in alcohol, tincture

Pour 1 liter of vodka into dried grass -100 g, place in the darkest place, at room temperature for 20 days. Adonis tincture: 5 to 10 drops, two or three times a day. Maximum possible use as sleeping pills at a dosage of 15-20 drops at night.

Used as a sedative for neuroses, asthenic syndrome, insomnia.

Tea with adonis

To normalize immunity during fever, severe infectious diseases - scarlet fever, measles, typhoid, influenza, pneumonia, and improve heart function, the following tea composition is used: 1 tablespoon of Adonis is poured into 400 ml of water. Let it brew and drink 1 tablespoon per hour.

Adonis herb infusion From cough

A teaspoon of dry medicinal herb Adonis vernalis is taken in half a mug of boiling water. Leave for a couple of hours, strain, drink a tablespoon 4 times a day.

The use of spring adonis in official medicine

In traditional medicine adonis extract included in Bekhterev's tablets and mixture (sedative), alcohol tincture, is the basis for the pharmacological cardiotonic Adoniside, Adonis-Bromine dragees, Cardiovalen, and some homeopathic drugs.

Bekhterev's mixture is applied twice a day, one tablespoon at a time. A single dose for an adult does not exceed 40 drops. Adonizide is taken 2-3 times a day, 30 drops, for children twice a day, as many drops as the child’s age (for example, a five-year-old - 5 drops).

Adonis is often included in medicinal fees for kidney diseases in combination with birch buds, bearberry, horsetail. In the treatment of hypertension and frequent crises, a collection is recommended, which includes, in addition to adonis, hawthorn flowers, motherwort, cudweed, again horsetail, and birch leaves. Used in complex treatment hepatitis.

Video about Adonis

Adonis - adonis contraindications

Adonis vernatum contains a large amount of glycosides. They have strong therapeutic effects on the heart muscle. It is necessary to exercise extreme caution when taking Adonis preparations, as well as lily of the valley. Since it is poisonous, the dosage and mandatory consultation with a herbalist must be observed.

If the prescribed doses are not observed, nausea, vomiting, pain in the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea, or excessive agitation, or, conversely, depression of the central nervous system, drowsiness, and convulsions may occur. In this case, gastric lavage is prescribed, activated carbon and other sorbents, the use of emetics is contraindicated.

Preparations and herb of spring adonis have contraindications for use. With gastritis, peptic ulcers, enterocolitis, with increased blood clotting, with conduction disturbances inside the heart, ventricular arrhythmias, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - their use is prohibited. Also, it should not be used during pregnancy (can cause miscarriage), breastfeeding and small children under three years of age. For older children - only as prescribed by a doctor and in an age-appropriate dosage.

A perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Adonis, belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, Adonis vernatum has long been used in folk medicine for diseases of the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, liver, dropsy and nervous disorders. As a result of a detailed scientific study of its healing properties, medicines were created based on it, which are successfully used to this day. In nature, spring Adonis is found in the western part of Russia, the Volga region, the North Caucasus, Eastern and Western Siberia, Ukraine, Southern and Central Europe. It is also grown as an ornamental plant. Thanks to his appearance he got pretty interesting popular names such as adonis, Montenegrin, hairy grass, hare grass, starodubka, hare poppy, yellowflower.

Botanical description

Adonis vernatum grows along the outskirts and edges of deciduous forests, groves, meadows, open clearings, hills, mountain slopes and pastures. Propagated by seeds and rhizomes. Rhizomes are planted in moist soil in autumn or early spring. Freshly harvested mature seeds are sown in summer (June-July), immersing them 1.5 - 2 cm deep into the soil.

The rhizome of spring adonis is dark brown in color, vertical, shortened, thick (up to 4 cm in diameter), with a large number of cord-like roots.

The stems of the plant are erect, shaped cross section rounded. At the base they are bare, covered with sparse lower leaves in the form of filmy scales of brown color. At the beginning of Adonis flowering, the height of all stems does not exceed 20 cm, then gradually the central stem lengthens and branches, with the branches exceeding the central stem in length. During the fruiting period, the plant reaches a maximum height of 40–50 cm.

The leaves located at the bottom of the stem have petioles, and those closer to the top are sessile. The leaf blade is broadly ovate in outline, palmately divided into narrow-linear, entire-edged lobes, pointed at the apex, 1–2 cm long and no more than 1 mm wide.

Adonis spring (photo of flower)

Adonis blooms in April and May. Flowers with a diameter of 4 – 6 cm, rich yellow color, solitary, located one at a time at the top of the stem and branches. Calyx 5 – 8-leafed, green, pubescent with short hairs. The sepals are broadly ovate, 1–2 cm long, and blunt at the top. The corolla consists of 12 - 20 free petals of oblong obovate shape, the length of the petal is on average 3 cm. Each flower contains a large number of stamens and pistils arranged spirally on a cone-shaped receptacle.

Fruit of Adonis or spring adonis

The fruits are multi-nutlets, 2 cm long and 1.2 cm wide. They ripen in June-July and consist of 30 – 40 gray-green achenes with a short hook-shaped nose.

Interesting: There are several opinions about the origin of the name Adonis. According to one of them, the flower received this name on behalf of the handsome Greek youth Adonis, with whom Aphrodite was in love. According to another version, the plant was named in honor of the young Phoenician god Adon, who personifies the annual dying and revival of nature.

Chemical composition

The grass, seeds and roots of adonis contain over 20 different cardiac glycosides, including pure form from which cymarin and adonitoxin, similar in structure to the glycosides of strophanthus seeds, were isolated. It is these compounds that are the active ingredients of the starodobka flower, determining the medicinal properties of the plant. Largest quantities cardiac glycosides have been found in the green fruits and leaves of the plant.

Adonis herb also contains saponins, coumarins, flavonoids, organic acids, phytosterols, minerals (Cr, Mo, Mn) and adonite alcohol.

Medicinal properties

Remedies from the adonis herb have a sedative, diuretic, analgesic, anticonvulsant effect, regulate cardiac activity, dilate the blood vessels of the heart, and improve its contractile function. At the same time, they reduce the excitability of the heart muscle and slow down the heart rate.

They are effective for the following indications:

neurosis of the heart;
heart failure;
increased nervous excitability;
autonomic dysfunction;
kidney disease with symptoms of cardiovascular failure;
epilepsy;
neuropsychiatric disorders;
shortness of breath due to cardiac dysfunction;
jaundice;
feverish conditions;
swelling of the legs, dropsy;
insomnia.

The analgesic properties of adonis allow it to be used for diseases of the joints (arthritis and arthrosis), muscles, rheumatism, and headaches. Also, remedies from the plant have a general strengthening effect and increase the body’s resistance to infectious diseases.

Adonis vernalis is often used in official medicine. Based on its extract, the galenic drug Adoniside is produced, prescribed for vegetative-vascular neuroses, initial stages circulatory and cardiac failure. An infusion of adonis herb is one of the components of Bekhterev's mixture, and its extract is included in the preparations Cardiovalen, Adonis-bromine, Cordiazide. Dried Adonis herb is also included in ready-made pharmaceutical preparations for kidney and heart preparations.

Adonis-bromine drug

Important: Adonis preparations help reduce seizures that occur during an overdose of narcotic drugs (cocaine), and if taken in a timely manner, can save a person’s life.

Procurement of raw materials

Spring adonis herb is harvested as a medicinal raw material. It is cut with a sickle just above the basal scale-like leaves at a distance of about 10 cm from the soil level, trying not to harm the root system. The collection is carried out from the end of flowering to the beginning of fruit shedding. Considering that adonis grows very slowly from seeds and it takes years to obtain full-aged plants suitable for harvesting, it can be collected in the same places at intervals of 4–5 years.

Drying of the collected Adonis spring grass is carried out in dryers at a temperature of about 50 ° C or in the shade under a canopy in the air, since the presence of raw materials under direct sun rays may lead to a decrease in its biological activity. The raw material is considered completely dried when the thick stems of the plant break easily.

Dried herbs can be stored for no more than 3 years in a well-ventilated, dry place in small bags or cardboard boxes, protected from light, separately from other herbs.

Adonis vernalis (medicinal raw materials)

Warning: When preparing raw materials, it is necessary to leave some of the plants intact; it is strictly forbidden to uproot them. As a result of improper collection, the plant is on the verge of extinction. On the territory of Russia, Adonis vernatum is listed in the Red Book.

Methods of application

In folk medicine, decoctions, infusions and alcohol tinctures are prepared from adonis for internal use. For medicinal purposes, you can prepare Adonis vernacular herb according to the description given above yourself or buy ready-made raw materials at a pharmacy.

Adonis spring herb (pharmaceutical preparation)

Alcohol tincture for heart problems

Finely chopped Adonis herb is poured to the top into a half-liter jar, filled with alcohol with an ethanol concentration of 56% and closed with a lid. The resulting mixture is infused in a warm, dark place for 12 days, stirring daily. Take 8 drops an hour before meals three times a day. The product is suitable for long-term use.

Decoction for heart palpitations

Pour 250 ml of water into a small saucepan and place it on low heat. At the moment of boiling, add 4 g of Adonis herb and boil for no more than three minutes, after which cover the pan with a lid and take it to a warm place for 20 minutes to infuse. Then filter and take 15 ml three times a day for several days.

Infusion for pneumonia and tuberculosis

Dry crushed Adonis herb in the amount of 1 - 2 teaspoons is placed in a glass and filled to the top with boiling water. Leave until it cools to room temperature, filter and take 1 tbsp. l. three times a day.

Infusion for muscle and joint pain

Dry adonis herb in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. pour 200 ml of boiling water and leave for an hour. Then filter and consume the resulting solution one tablespoon at a time three times a day.

Vodka tincture for insomnia

The crushed grass (2 tbsp.) is poured with 300 g of vodka and left in a dark place for 10 – 15 days. Use as a sedative, 20 drops three times a day.

Remedy for neuroses

Cooking herbal tea from 1 part adonis herb, 3 parts nettle, 2 parts valerian, 4 parts lemon balm. Add a glass of boiling water to 5 g of the resulting mixture, leave for 10 minutes, filter and take ¼ glass twice a day.

Precautions

Adonis vernacular remedies are contraindicated in the following cases:

lactation and pregnancy (can cause miscarriage);
gastritis, enterocolitis, peptic ulcer;
intracardiac blockades;
arterial hypertension;
ventricular arrhythmia;
tendency to thrombosis;
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

In case of accidental overdose medicinal products Adonis-based products cause nausea, vomiting, general weakness, drowsiness, and heart rhythm disturbances. The appearance of such symptoms requires treatment medical care. In case of poisoning with Adonis drugs, gastric lavage is performed, enterosorbents and laxatives are taken, and bed rest is observed.

Important: Spring adonis is a poisonous and potent medicinal plant, therefore folk remedies And medical supplies It should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor.

Video - features of the growth and properties of spring Adonis:

Adonis spring

spring adonis, Montenegrin, starodubka, black grass, moss grass, hare poppy, hare grass, hair grass, yellowflower

A perennial herbaceous plant that is used in traditional and folk medicine as a cardiac, diuretic and sedative. There are many types of Adonis: golden, fluffy, Turkestan, spring, summer, Amur, but Adonis vernalis is most often used as a medicinal raw material.

Latin name: Adonis vernalis

Name in English: perennial Adonis, spring Adonis

The medicinal properties of Adonis vernacular have long been known, and the plant is also widely used in modern industrial pharmacology. In herbal books compiled by healers of the 16th century, there is a description of the healing effects of Adonis. Healers used it to treat heart disease, dropsy, and fever. In the old days they said: if the adonis has bloomed and you see it for the first time, you need to collect the flowers, dry them and smoke your eyes with them for night blindness. Today, this beautiful and popularly revered flower is listed in the Red Book and is under strict protection. Therefore, it is grown for industrial collection as a pharmaceutical raw material. When collecting privately, the plant can be cut only selectively: leave 3 stems for every square meter.

Features of Adonis

Habitat

Botanical description

Flower. Single, located at the top of the stem, bright yellow, with a diameter of 4 to 8 cm. Consists of 5 sepals and 10–20 oblong petals up to 30 mm long.
Fruit. They have a spherical shape (multi-nut), about 20 mm long, consist of 30–40 nuts, and have a short hook-shaped nose. Fruit ripening occurs in June-July.
Leaves. The basal leaves are brown in color, higher up the stem they are sessile, divided into narrow lobules.
Stem. It varies in height from 15 to 30 cm. The stem is smooth, round and erect.
Root. Brownish, short, has cord-like processes. Grows vertically.

All parts of the plant are considered poisonous.

Conditions for collection, drying and storage

To preserve the medicinal properties of any medicinal plant, it is important to adhere to the conditions for collecting, drying and storing pharmaceutical raw materials.

Collection. Adonis (adonis) spring is collected throughout the flowering period until the fruit ripens. It is recommended to collect in clear, dry weather so that the raw materials do not absorb moisture. You need to cut the stem with the flower, above the first above-ground leaves. The roots of Adonis vernalis are not used for medicinal purposes. Under no circumstances should the plant be torn off by its roots.
Drying. Adonis is dried immediately after harvesting so that the raw materials do not become overcooked. It is better to dry under a canopy or in the attic, with access to fresh air. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight. When properly dried, the leaves and stems remain green and the flowers remain yellow. The grass needs to be laid out in a thin layer, possibly on gauze, mesh, thick paper, the raw materials need to be mixed often.
Storage. During industrial storage, adonis grass is placed in bales and stored in dry rooms with good ventilation. In a home medicine cabinet, raw materials are stored in closed glass, wooden, and porcelain containers.

Adonis vernatum is grown as a pharmaceutical raw material in the following regions of Russia: the Volga region, Bashkiria, the North Caucasus, the Urals, as well as the Kemerovo and Novosibirsk regions. Ukraine and Belarus are also considered industrial cultivation zones.

Medicinal properties

What are the medicinal properties of Adonis vernalis? What chemical elements are included in its composition? And for what diseases is this plant used?

Chemical composition. Contains the following cardiac glycosides: cymarin, adonivernoside, adonitoxin and others. It also contains the following useful substances: salts of potassium, manganese, magnesium, iron, calcium; phytosterol, saponins, alcohol adonin.
Impact on the cardiovascular system. Spring adonis strengthens heart contractions, improves blood circulation, and evens out heart rhythm. Effective for chronic heart failure, various cardiovascular diseases, shortness of breath, heart defects.
Depressant. For neuroses, Adonis vernalis helps relieve anxiety. It relieves seizures and has a beneficial effect on the central nervous system during psychosis, including alcohol and drug use.
For kidney problems. The diuretic properties of Adonis vernalis have been well known since ancient times. The herb increases the formation and excretion of urine, so it is prescribed for kidney infections. Also indications for the use of spring adonis are kidney and bladder stones.
Infectious diseases. To strengthen the body's defenses, the plant can be used for severe bacterial infections (sore throat, scarlet fever, pneumonia). Also, its decoctions and infusions can be taken for dry, annoying cough, whooping cough to suppress the cough center.
Pain reliever. Most effective for rheumatic pain in muscles, ligaments, and joints.

Adonis vernalis is part of herbal preparations. There are many positive reviews about the treatment of Adonis vernalis in homeopathy. As a homeopathic medicine, Adonis vernalis is used extremely carefully, only under the supervision of a homeopathic physician. Treatment is long-term, can take from several months to several years for chronic heart rhythm disturbances, neuroses, and prostate diseases.

Contraindications

Cardiac glycosides, although toxic, do not accumulate in the body, have low persistence, and therefore are not considered dangerous with the correct dosage. But in case of an overdose of spring adonis or individual intolerance to the drug, the following side effects may occur:

nausea;
vomit;
pain in the stomach and intestines;
digestive disorders;
overexcitation of the nervous system or, conversely, its severe depression.

What are the contraindications to the use of spring adonis?

Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Inflammation of the large and small intestines (enterocolitis).
Gastritis.
Hypertension.
Atherosclerosis of the arteries of the heart.
Pregnancy.

Methods of application

Decoction. One tablespoon of dry raw material is poured into a glass of boiling water, left for 30 minutes, then filtered through a strainer. Adults take the decoction cold three times a day, 1 teaspoon. The dosage differs in different sources: some reference books recommend taking a larger dose, 1 tablespoon 5 times a day. Only a doctor can determine the dosage and course of treatment. The broth can be stored for no more than 2 days in the refrigerator.
Infusion. The infusion is convenient because it can be stored longer. You need to put 2 tablespoons of dry grass in a glass jar and fill it with an alcohol solution so that its level is 1 cm above the grass. You need to insist for 3 weeks, use 25 drops three times a day. Keep refrigerated.

Features of Adonis summer

This annual plant blooms from July to September. The content of glycosides in this subspecies of adonis is insignificant, therefore it is not used in pharmacology and scientific medicine. But in old folk herbal books you can find recipes with summer adonis. Healers say that this remedy should not be underestimated, the active ingredients of which have not yet been studied enough. In folk medicine, a tincture is prepared from summer Adonis in the following proportion: 2 teaspoons of the raw material, pour ¼ liter of cold water and infuse for 10 hours. Then the infusion is filtered and taken 100 ml twice a day. How does summer Adonis affect the body?

Cleanses the blood.
Relieves swelling associated with kidney dysfunction.
Effective for dry cough.
Helps to relax with insomnia in adults.

Features of the adonis cuckoo

hemostatic;
antiseptic;
anti-inflammatory.

Widely used in gynecology: stops uterine bleeding, helps with infertility. They treat bronchitis, hepatitis, rheumatism, and kidney infections. For skin rashes, suppuration of wounds, and abscesses, lotions are made from a decoction of cuckoo adonis.

Spring adonis (in Latin - Adonis Vernalis) is a medicinal plant, healing qualities which are well known. Despite the fact that Adonis itself is poisonous, it contains a number of unique chemical elements and therefore is widely applicable both in traditional medicine and as part of folk remedies.

general characteristics

Spring adonis is a perennial plant that comes from the ranunculaceae family. Its scientific name - adonis - according to legend, comes from the name of Adon, the Phoenician sun god, who died every autumn in order to be reborn in the spring.

In other words, spring adonis is also called yellowflower, swimweed, field dill, hairy grass, hare poppy, centaury, starwort, black grass.

This herbaceous plant is characterized by a vertical, shortened rhizome and straight bare stems, reaching a height of 40-60 cm. Leaf blades small size, brownish. At the very roots and at the bottom of the stem they, as a rule, have a scaly shape, higher up they are finger-shaped.

Adonis flowers are single, located at the very ends of the shoots. They are quite large (up to seven centimeters in diameter) and have up to twenty petals light yellow color, resembling a multi-rayed star in shape.

The fruits of adonis are spherical and wrinkled, located on small hooked stems.

Spreading

Most often, Adonis is found on dry hillsides or forest edges. He also loves virgin black soils, choosing places that are well warmed by the sun's rays.

It blooms in spring, usually in April and May. At this time he healing properties reach their maximum. The fruits of the plant ripen from May to June.

Spring adonis is quite difficult to reproduce. It needs fungal threads (mycorrhizae), which enter into symbiosis with the rhizome of the plant. In addition, adonis seeds germinate only ten to twelve years after sowing. The plant will reach final maturity only after existing for forty or even fifty years.

Geography of distribution of spring adonis - Ukraine, Belarus, Caucasus, Western Siberia, some regions of Central Asia.

Currently, this plant is one of the endangered species listed in the Red Book.

Collection rules

For medicinal purposes, the spring adonis herb is used - top part plant, including leaves, stems, flowers and unripe fruits. It is best to collect it during the flowering period - such raw materials are considered to be of the highest quality.

The plant should be carefully cut off, leaving the lower part of the stem and a few leaves on it. It is prohibited to pull it out along with the roots.

The collected herbs are dried in the oven or in dry weather in the fresh air in a shaded place. As a result, the stems should break easily. After this, the workpiece is scattered into cardboard boxes or fabric bags.

Dried Adonis herb can be stored in a dark, cool place for no more than three years.

Spring adonis: beneficial properties

The unique healing properties of adonis make it possible to use it to treat a number of diseases of various natures and origins.

Due to the large number of glycosides that spring adonis contains, its use is extremely effective in cardiology. It is indicated for rheumatism, some cases of neurocirculatory dystonia, chronic heart failure and ischemic disease.

Adonis is often used to get rid of nervous disorders: sleep disorders, hyperexcitability, astheno-neurotic syndrome.

Spring adonis preparations help with liver diseases and have a significant diuretic effect.

It is also used in cases of cocaine overdose, when camphor or picrotoxin convulsions occur.

The herb adonis spring and Graves' disease. In addition, it is prescribed for glaucoma to relieve an acute attack.

Contraindications

It should be borne in mind that spring adonis is a potent poisonous plant. An overdose of his drugs is very dangerous severe consequences, can cause cardiac arrest and even coma.

Under no circumstances should the following categories of people consume adonis:

Pregnant women (to avoid miscarriage).
Mothers during breastfeeding, as the poison of adonis can penetrate into their milk.
Children under twelve years of age.
People with peptic ulcer intestines, stomach, or those who suffer from enterocolitis.
Sick hypertrophic cardiomyopathy experiencing ventricular arrhythmias, as well as people with impaired conduction within the heart.

Preparations of spring adonis

Adoniside is widely known in official medicine. This water solution cardiac glycosides included in chemical composition spring adonis plants. The description of the drug characterizes it as a cardiotonic agent that reduces the number of contractions of the heart muscle. It is a clear liquid with a slightly yellowish color. Adults are usually prescribed twenty to forty drops, which should be taken 2-3 times during the day. You should not consume more than 120 drops of this product per day.

Dry adonis extract is a brown-yellow powder that can easily absorb water. Many tablets are made based on it. An example is “Adonis-Bromine,” which additionally contains potassium bromide. It is usually prescribed for the treatment of heart neuroses, as well as for chronic failure of this organ.

The dry extract of this plant is present in the composition of Bekhterev tablets.

In addition, crushed dried herb of spring adonis (in Latin - Herba Adonisvernalis) can be purchased at a pharmacy as prescribed by a doctor.

Use in folk medicine

A water tincture of Adonis at home is prepared as follows. Half a spoon (tablespoon) of the dry collection should be poured with a glass (200 g) of boiling water and left in a bathhouse for about five minutes. Let the herb sit for half an hour, then strain. Adults can take half a tablespoon orally no more than five times a day. The infusion should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than three days from the moment of brewing.

An alcohol tincture of spring adonis is also often used. To prepare it, dry chopped grass is poured into a glass jar and filled with an alcoholic drink of forty-degree strength so that it is about a centimeter above the collection level. The remedy is usually infused for twenty-one days. It is recommended to drink twenty-five to thirty drops at a time three or five times a day.

Spring adonis is often included in complex collections. So, for heart disease, it is recommended to mix in equal quantities the herb of adonis, lemon balm, horsetail, motherwort, leaves of watch, birch and gooseberry, calendula and clover inflorescences, as well as mistletoe (white) shoots. Twelve grams of this collection are poured into a thermos, pour a third of a liter of boiling water, leave for three hours and filter. The resulting drink should be divided into four equal portions and drunk throughout the day.

As a diuretic, it is recommended to thoroughly crush 3 parts of parsley seeds, juniper fruits, 1 part of adonis, caraway fruits, fennel, and elderflower flowers in an iron mortar. Pour one spoon of powder into a glass of water and wait six hours, then boil the infusion and keep on fire for about fifteen minutes. Next, the broth is filtered, divided into three parts and taken evenly throughout the day after meals.

Other types of adonis

The herb that is used primarily for medicinal purposes is the spring adonis. The Pharmacopoeia contains a record of it as an official medicinal product.

However, it is also possible to harvest some species similar to spring Adonis. The following varieties of adonis are suitable for medicinal purposes:

Turkestan, growing in the mountains of Central Asia.
Amur, found in the Far East
Golden, whose homeland is the Pamirs and Tien Shan.

Volga adonis, which has smaller pale yellow flowers and a relatively low stem (up to fifteen centimeters), is often mistaken for spring Adonis. It is believed that the latter has no medicinal value, and there is no point in harvesting it.

Learn about the natural medicine - Adonis vernalis. We will talk about its medicinal properties, warnings and contraindications for its use.

The content of the article:

According to statistics from the World Health Organization, about 4 billion people, which is almost 80% of the entire population of the planet, take plants for medicinal purposes. Starting from the simplest: chamomile, lemon balm, mint, St. John's wort, or rosehip, from which we simply prepare everyday tea, but with a huge number of medicinal properties.

Today, herbal medicine is the basis for the production huge amount medicines. Majority pharmaceutical companies They continuously study the healing properties of all plants and widely use them in the manufacture of medications.

Due to their unique properties, medicinal plants are very often used to prevent a particular disease, and, of course, to treat many both chronic and acute ailments. Due to their composition and origin, medicinal plants have a more gentle effect on the body than expensive drugs based on synthesized substances. But it is necessary to understand and remember that herbal medicine requires special care and careful study of the medicinal properties and contraindications of one or another medicinal plant, and only after that begin collecting herbs in practice.

Adonis vernatum (“spring yellowflower”, “goldenflower”, “spring adonis”, “yellow centaury”, “starodubka”, “hairy plant”, “field dill”, “hairweed”, etc.) is a perennial, medicinal, herbaceous plant from of the Buttercup family, the height of which reaches 60 cm. This plant blooms in early spring from April to May, has an erect stem, a thick and multi-headed rhizome, single, large and light yellow flowers. Due to its popularity, the golden flower gradually disappears every year, which is why this plant was included in the Red Book. It is also impossible not to mention that adonis is a very poisonous herb, an overdose of which can lead to severe deterioration in health, and even death.

Collection and preparation of Adonis

Mainly, the upper part of the plant is used for medicinal purposes, which is best harvested during the wild flowering of the grass, but if you don’t have time, you can collect Adonis later, before the seeds fall off. To prevent a species of medicinal herb from disappearing, it is always necessary to leave part of it, and not cut out all of it. Adonis is cut selectively, so that 2–3 plant stems remain on every square meter. In the same place, the plant can be cut once every 5 years, due to the fact that it grows quite slowly.

The plant is dried, like many others. medicinal herbs under a canopy, or in a well-ventilated area, but not in direct sunlight. We spread the adonis in a thin ball on paper or a large piece of cloth; if the adonis stems begin to break easily, this indicates that the grass has completely dried out. The plant must be stored in a well-ventilated area, in cardboard boxes, fabric or paper bags, for no more than 3 years, while being careful, taking into account the toxicity of the plant.

Adonis composition

Spring adonis contains many useful substances:

phytosterol;
alcohol adonite;
quinone;
cardiac glycosides;
carbohydrates, flavonoids and coumarins;
valuable vitamins, in particular vitamin C;
cardenolides;
tannins;
The fruit contains oil with a high percentage of fat content.

Beneficial properties of spring adonis

All parts of this medicinal plant, from leaves to seeds, are used as useful raw materials. Thanks to the components that make up this plant, they have the following effects on the body:

vasodilator;
pain reliever;
laxative;
moderate diuretic;
sedative;
cardiotonic;
anticonvulsant.

Thanks to this composition, mohnatik is very often used as a heart remedy. If a person has a “weak” heart, then for a smoother and more coordinated heart, he needs to take adonis, as a result of which his legs will stop swelling.

Application of spring adonis

As you know, many pharmaceutical companies use medicinal plants in the preparation of tinctures, tablets and various preparations. “Adonizide” - tinctures and tablets based on spring adonis. “Adonizide” is very often prescribed by doctors for: vegetative-vascular dystonia, cardiac neurosis, kidney diseases, infections, which results in a weakening of cardiac function.
In addition to being widely used as a remedy for heart disease, adonis also has beneficial influence for many other diseases:

Decoctions of centaury are often used in folk medicine for the following diseases: dropsy, GRVI, jaundice or typhoid, fever, scarlet fever.
Kidney treatment. Spring adonis is part of a variety of herbal mixtures that are used to relieve painful symptoms which are associated with the kidneys. Herbal mixture of adonis: for 2 cups of boiling water, 1 tsp. adonis, leave for 15-20 minutes to infuse, then filter through cheesecloth. This decoction should be drunk every day 5 times a day, at regular intervals of 2 tsp. If you suffer from diseases such as urethritis, prostatitis or cystitis, do not despair. Use adonis to treat such ailments in the following collection: oregano, flowers and leaves of marshmallow, ivy bud, and common heather.
The problem of swelling. Thanks to its diuretic properties, adonis is able to relieve swelling, thanks to its ability to remove urine from the body. Even if you drink this mixture for several days, it will completely remove the swelling.

Adonis is included in a huge number of drugs for many diseases.
Let's look at some of them:

Medicine "Cardiovalen" and "Adonis-bromine", they are widely used for neuroses.
Medicine "Bekhterev" (sedative). Leads nervous condition the body returns to normal after experiencing any shock.
"Adonizide"- intended for the first signs of circulatory failure, etc. Taking this drug is very dangerous for the body, as an overdose can lead to death, which is why you should always consult a doctor.

In addition, spring adonis can relieve seizures, which often happens if a person has had an overdose of drugs, for example, cocaine. If a tincture or decoction of Adonis is injected into the vein of a person with an overdose, this plant can save his life.

Unfortunately, every year young girls are increasingly getting rid of unwanted pregnancy, and usually this is - surgical intervention. Some of them resort to traditional medicine and use it to kill their baby. So, Adonis is capable of causing a miscarriage, without anesthesia or surgery.

In addition to all this, a tincture from this plant can relieve severe headaches or toothaches, alleviate the symptoms of tuberculosis, malaria and nephritis. It is also widely used for severe shortness of breath, swelling of the legs, joint pain and even esophageal cancer.

Recipe for making an infusion of spring adonis:

250 ml. boiling water;
1 tbsp. l. chopped and dry herbs.

In a glass or clay vessel with a lid, pour boiling water over the herb and leave for 30 minutes, then strain. This infusion should be taken 1 tsp. - 3 times a day, at regular intervals. If you do not have the time or desire to collect and dry this plant, it can be purchased at the pharmacy; its pharmacy name is “Adonizide”.

Contraindications to the use of Adonis

Like any drug or medicinal plant, golden flower also has its contraindications:

Small children under one year old.
Bradycardia is a type of arrhythmia in which the heart beats less than 60 times per minute. It is often considered as a kind of cardiac pathology.
Severe arterial hypertension.
Neurosis of the heart (functional disorder of its work, due to shocks, severe stress, psychological or physical shocks).
Gastritis is an inflammation of the mucous layer that covers our stomach from the inside, which is also accompanied by increased or low acidity stomach.
Pregnancy. If you want to give birth to a healthy child, and most importantly, to give birth, never take Adonis, it promotes fetal rejection.
Peptic ulcers of the duodenum or stomach.
Field dill is contraindicated for those people who have a common intolerance to any component that is part of this plant.

If you exceed the specified dosage of spring Adonis, this will certainly lead to the following consequences:

gastrointestinal upset, with abdominal pain, diarrhea and even vomiting;
slow pulse or rapid heartbeat;
drowsiness, lethargy and a feeling of powerlessness in the body;
dilated pupils;
convulsions.

The first thing to do in case of an overdose of spring adonis is to drink strong, preferably sugar-free coffee, or strong red wine. If these drinks do not help, you need to consult a doctor, who will be forced to prescribe emetics and laxatives, and, if necessary, rinse the stomach in order to remove the poison from the body as quickly as possible. Remember simple truth, always and in case of any poisoning, it is necessary to drink as much fluid as possible, it is best if it is mineral water, and preferably salty.

Spring knotweed (Adonis) is one of the most effective natural remedies from cardiovascular diseases. The most important thing is to carefully study the instructions for use, find out all the contraindications for this plant, and, of course, the dosage. If you learn all the information about Adonis, then it will simply become an indispensable medicinal plant in your medicine cabinet.

Find out more information about spring adonis from this video:

(in Latin - Adonis Vernalis) is a medicinal plant whose healing qualities are well known. Despite the fact that Adonis itself is poisonous, it contains a number of unique chemical elements and is therefore widely used both in traditional medicine and as part of folk remedies.

general characteristics

In other words, spring adonis is also called yellowflower, swimweed, field dill, hairy grass, hare poppy, centaury, starwort, black grass.

This herbaceous plant is characterized by a vertical, shortened rhizome and straight bare stems, reaching a height of 40-60 cm. The leaf blades are small, brownish. At the very roots and at the bottom of the stem, they, as a rule, have a scaly shape, and higher up they have a finger-like dissection.

Adonis flowers are single, located at the very ends of the shoots. They are quite large (up to seven centimeters in diameter) and have up to twenty light yellow petals, resembling a multi-rayed star in shape.

The fruits of adonis are spherical and wrinkled, located on small hooked stems.

Spreading

Most often, Adonis is found on dry hillsides or forest edges. He also loves virgin black soils, choosing places that are well warmed by the sun's rays.

It blooms in spring, usually in April and May. At this time, its healing properties reach their maximum. The fruits of the plant ripen from May to June.

The geography of distribution of spring adonis is Ukraine, Belarus, the Caucasus, Western Siberia, some regions of Central Asia.

Currently, this plant is one of the endangered species listed in the Red Book.

Collection rules

For medicinal purposes, the spring adonis herb is used - the upper part of the plant, including leaves, stems, flowers and unripe fruits. It is best to collect it during the flowering period - such raw materials are considered to be of the highest quality.

The plant should be carefully cut off, leaving the lower part of the stem and a few leaves on it. It is prohibited to pull it out along with the roots.

Dried Adonis herb can be stored in a dark, cool place for no more than three years.

Spring adonis: beneficial properties

The unique healing properties of adonis make it possible to use it to treat a number of diseases of various natures and origins.

Adonis is often used to get rid of nervous disorders: sleep disorders, hyperexcitability, astheno-neurotic syndrome.

Spring adonis preparations help with liver diseases and have a significant diuretic effect.

It is also used in cases of cocaine overdose, when camphor or picrotoxin convulsions occur.

The herb treats spring adonis and Graves' disease. In addition, it is prescribed for glaucoma to relieve an acute attack.

Contraindications

It should be borne in mind that spring adonis is a highly poisonous plant. An overdose of its drugs is fraught with very serious consequences, it can cause cardiac arrest and even coma.

Under no circumstances should the following categories of people consume adonis:

Pregnant women (to avoid miscarriage).
Mothers during breastfeeding, as the poison of adonis can penetrate into their milk.
Children under twelve years of age.
People with peptic ulcers of the intestines, stomach, or those who suffer from enterocolitis.
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy experiencing ventricular arrhythmias, as well as people with impaired conduction within the heart.

Preparations of spring adonis

Adoniside is widely known in official medicine. This is an aqueous solution of cardiac glycosides that are part of the chemical composition of the spring adonis plant. The description of the drug characterizes it as a cardiotonic agent that reduces the number of contractions of the heart muscle. It is a clear liquid with a slightly yellowish color. Adults are usually prescribed twenty to forty drops, which should be taken 2-3 times during the day. You should not consume more than 120 drops of this product per day.

Dry adonis extract is a brown-yellow powder that can easily absorb water. Many tablets are made based on it. An example is "Adonis-Bromine", which additionally contains potassium bromide. It is usually prescribed for the treatment of heart neuroses, as well as for chronic failure of this organ.

The dry extract of this plant is present in the composition of Bekhterev tablets.

In addition, crushed dried herb of spring adonis (in Latin - Herba Adonisvernalis) can be purchased at a pharmacy as prescribed by a doctor.

Use in folk medicine

Other types of adonis

The herb that is used primarily for medicinal purposes is the spring adonis. The Pharmacopoeia contains a record of it as an official medicinal product.

However, it is also possible to harvest some species similar to spring Adonis. The following varieties of adonis are suitable for medicinal purposes:

Turkestan, growing in the mountains of Central Asia.
Amur, found in the Far East
Golden, whose homeland is the Pamirs and Tien Shan.