Treatment of sore throat in adults: how to treat sore throat effectively and quickly. Effective treatment of sore throat: how to quickly and easily cure a sore throat without complications

Even those who have not had to personally suffer from a sore throat know that its main symptoms are high fever, severe sore throat, and signs of intoxication. If a person has had this disease, then they definitely don’t want it to happen again. The main question with which patients turn to the doctor is: how to cure a sore throat quickly, preferably without antibiotics and complications.

The standard course of treatment for sore throat is 7-10 days. It includes taking medications aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease (viruses or bacteria), removing accompanying symptoms. Rhythm of life modern man does not give him the opportunity to “get sick” in peace. Many worries and responsibilities require you to quickly recover from a sore throat and return to your normal life. How realistic is this, are there methods and medications that will get rid of a sore throat in 1-2 days?

What to do at the first signs of illness?

Sore throat is an acute form of tonsillitis. It causes inflammation of the tonsils, which are one of the organs immune system. If the immune system cannot cope with the infection, the person becomes ill. It usually takes a couple of hours or days from infection to the appearance of the first symptoms. The causes of the disease can be viruses or bacteria. Its main manifestations:

• sore throat that gets worse when swallowing food or water,
• a sharp increase in temperature to 39 degrees and above,
• swelling, redness of the tonsils,
• weakness, headache and joint pain.

With purulent sore throat, plaque appears on the tonsils. The danger of this form is the rapid spread of infection to internal organs. If the disease is not treated or not treated, there is a high probability of developing complications in the heart and joints.

How to quickly cure a sore throat at home so as not to let the disease put you to bed? At the first signs of illness, you should start gargling with an antiseptic. The simplest and most popular is soda solution. It is prepared simply: pour a teaspoon of soda into a glass of boiling water, you can add 3-4 drops of iodine and half a teaspoon of salt. This gargling effectively removes mucus and washes away pus from the surface of the throat. You can alternate soda with furatsilin: crush one tablet, pour boiling water over it, and when it cools down, gargle. Good result gives hydrogen peroxide, a tablespoon of which is added to a glass of water.

Between rinsing with an antiseptic, you can use herbal formulations with chamomile, sage, calendula, and plantain. You need to rinse as often as possible - preferably every 2 hours. When it is not possible to stay at home, you can dissolve tablets and irrigate the mucous membrane with a spray. You should definitely see a doctor.

General treatment procedure

No matter how much you would like to speed up recovery, it is better not to try to regain your health with “lethal” doses of medicine. wellness. It takes time to treat any disease, otherwise you can simply “hide” the symptoms without eliminating their cause. How to quickly cure a purulent sore throat without causing harm to the body? Treatment must be comprehensive, regardless of the severity and characteristics of the disease, certain rules must be followed.

Bed rest. Complete rest will allow you to save strength to fight infection. There is no need to “be a hero” by enduring the disease on your feet. Such neglect of your health will result in problems with the heart, kidneys, and joints.

Diet. You should not overload your stomach with heavy food. It is better to avoid spicy, fatty, fried foods. In the first days, the patient often refuses to eat at all. The reason for this is loss of appetite, and often severe pain when swallowing prevents you from eating normally. There is no need to force a person; it is better to offer him small portions of liquid or soft foods several times a day.

Liquid. You need to drink as much water as possible. It will help remove toxic products and restore moisture loss due to sweating. You can drink tea, fruit juice, compote, plain water. The liquid should not burn your throat.

Medicines. A doctor should prescribe medications. Only he, having assessed the patient’s condition, examined and listened to him, will be able to accurately make a diagnosis. The symptoms of many diseases are similar, but they must be treated differently. At best, self-medication will prolong the healing process, at worst it will lead to complications and the development of a chronic form.

Auxiliary procedures. Rinses, compresses, and inhalations will help restore the mucous membrane and relieve pain, soreness, and dryness. When and how to use them, you need to ask your doctor. A universal method of treatment is rinsing. There are no restrictions on its use. You need to be careful with compresses. If you have a purulent sore throat, it is strictly forbidden to warm your throat. At high temperature Inhalations cannot be done. For folk remedies to bring results, they should also be used wisely.

What medications are taken for sore throat?

Treatment of angina depends on the severity of the disease and accompanying symptoms. The main drug is an antibiotic. It is prescribed by a doctor based on the patient’s condition. A smear helps to accurately determine the sensitivity of bacteria and choose the right antibiotic. bacterial culture. The procedure is simple and inexpensive. But you will have to wait a couple of days for the results. However, the disease requires immediate intervention. Therefore, the doctor prescribes an antibiotic based on general recommendations. If there is a suspicion that the cause of the disease is a fungus or viruses, then tests will help determine exactly what caused the disease and adjust the treatment.

For temperatures above 38.5 degrees, take antipyretics - Aspirin, Solpadein, Nurofen, Paracetamol. For severe sore throat, it is recommended to dissolve tablets (Strepsils, Stop-Angin, Trachisan) and irrigate the mucous membrane with a spray (Yox, Orasept, Miramistin). Along with the antibiotic, the doctor prescribes antihistamine– Loratadine, Suprastin. Its task is to prevent the development of allergies. During the recovery stage, therapy includes vitamin complexes. They will help strengthen the body and restore immunity.

If a sore throat is diagnosed, it will tell you how to quickly cure it ethnoscience. She offers great amount recipes that are easy to prepare and accessible. If the disease occurs during the sea buckthorn ripening season, then you can prepare sea buckthorn juice. They drink it in small sips. Instead of juice, sea buckthorn jam is suitable, which is added to tea. Sea buckthorn oil It is recommended to lubricate the tonsils. After the procedure, you need to refrain from eating and drinking for 30-40 minutes. A decoction for gargling is prepared from sea buckthorn leaves and berries.

Sore throat can be easily cured with calendula. In summer you can make juice from its flowers. Fresh flowers are ground in a meat grinder, the resulting pulp is squeezed out, diluted with water 1 to 3, and rinsed in the mouth. You can prepare a calendula tincture:

• 10 grams of dried flowers pour 100 ml of alcohol,
• insist for a week
• for rinsing, add a teaspoon of tincture per glass warm water.

Another quick way To cure a sore throat, he suggests using beet juice. They gargle with it and put drops in their nose. Folk remedies are only auxiliary.

Treating a child for a sore throat

Any change in the baby's condition makes his parents very worried. What to say about a sore throat that causes a child severe pain, makes him capricious, cry, refuse food. The question of how to quickly cure a child’s sore throat is asked by parents to the attending physician, friends, and they look for advice on the Internet. At the first symptoms of the disease, you need to begin active action. You should consult your doctor as soon as possible. There is no need to self-medicate, otherwise complications cannot be avoided.

First of all, the doctor must determine the form of the disease. Catarrhal sore throat is considered the mildest. Outwardly, its manifestations resemble a cold: the sore throat is moderate, the temperature is up to 38-38.5 degrees, the baby is lethargic and capricious. To cure catarrhal tonsillitis in children, rinses with antiseptics (soda, furatsilin), herbs (chamomile, sage), and irrigation sprays (Ingalipt, Hexoral) are used. If you immediately start actively medical procedures, then you can cure a sore throat without antibiotics.

Before using any medicine, you should carefully read the instructions. For children under 3 years of age, the use of sprays is prohibited; they can provoke laryngeal spasms. It is not recommended to lubricate a child’s throat with iodine, kerosene, or Lugol’s solution, otherwise you may get a burn to the mucous membrane.

With follicular sore throat, the body temperature reaches 40 degrees, clear signs intoxication, bubbles with pus are clearly visible on the tonsils. In this case, antibiotics cannot be avoided. The course of treatment is usually 5-7 days, in severe cases it can last for 10 days. To quickly cure follicular tonsillitis, it is necessary to complete the course of treatment. On the 2-3rd day, relief usually occurs, but you cannot stop taking antibiotics. Unauthorized refusal of drugs will lead to incomplete destruction of microbes. In addition, they develop resistance to the antibiotic and it stops helping. The result is a chronic form of the disease, complications develop. In order to cure a child’s sore throat and not harm his health, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the doctor’s recommendations.

Why does recovery take longer?

Many people self-medicate and delay seeing a doctor. A week passes, the symptoms do not go away, the person still has to go to the clinic. This sharply increases the risk of complications. You still have to take antibiotics, but they are stronger and last longer. In addition, after eliminating the main symptoms of the disease, it takes another 1-2 weeks to eliminate the consequences.

In case of severe sore throat, when swallowing is difficult, there is severe swelling of the mucous membrane, the patient is admitted to the hospital. Count on quick results It is not necessary, the course of treatment must be completed completely.

Often the cause of a long illness is an error in diagnosis. Moreover, it is usually allowed by the patients themselves. Having established a diagnosis, a person is treated with medications or folk remedies for a completely different disease. The drugs only relieve the symptoms, but do not affect the cause.

A timely visit to the doctor will prevent many mistakes that can lead to serious consequences. First you need to contact a specialist, establish a diagnosis, and get recommendations for treatment. Then you can add additional activities that will help the body recover from the destructive effects of viruses or bacteria.

Many people do not take a disease such as tonsillitis seriously. Often the choice is made on medications that eliminate symptoms. Unfortunately, this tactic is incorrect, since the disease can lead to severe complications- pathologies of joints, heart. That is why it is extremely important to know what treats a sore throat. A doctor will, of course, prescribe adequate therapy.

Brief description of the disease

The inflammatory process involving the palatine tonsils and adjacent tissues is called sore throat. In medicine, this pathology is called tonsillitis. In the human body, the tonsils form a kind of ring in the nasopharynx, which protects them from entering other organs. pathogenic microorganisms. However, such an accumulation of lymphoid tissues reacts with inflammation to infection.

The pathological process is facilitated by factors such as:

The causative agent of purulent sore throat can be a bacterium. Often this is staphylococcus, streptococcus. These microbes are found in abundance in the environment. They are found on clothing and household items, and in the air.

Before or a child, a precise diagnosis should be established. Since this pathology can be a manifestation of most other diseases. For example, such symptoms are characteristic of blood diseases, viral infections ( Infectious mononucleosis). Therefore, treating a sore throat at home should only be done when there is doubt about correct diagnosis No.

Clinical manifestations of the disease

With purulent sore throat, the following symptoms are observed:

• high temperature (in some cases the thermometer reaches 40 degrees);
• getting worse general state(fatigue, weakness, loss of strength);
• discomfort occurs in the throat, especially worse when swallowing;
• unpleasant sensations radiate into the ear, a feeling of stuffiness appears during swallowing;
• the pain reaches such intensity that the patient refuses to eat food and drinks only liquids;
• When examining the throat, swelling of the tonsils, redness and plaque are visible.

Most people believe that it cures a sore throat. effective antibiotic. At the same time, they completely forget: only complex therapy can bring the desired result.

How to treat a sore throat at home? Initially, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Bed rest. During illness it is necessary to limit physical activity. It is recommended to get more sleep. It is advisable to avoid talking for a while. The number of days spent in bed depends on the severity of the illness. If possible, the sick person is isolated from other family members, especially small children.
2. Hygiene items, dishes. The patient must be provided with individual household items.
3. Wet cleaning. It is necessary to ventilate the patient's room. Furniture should be wiped with a damp cloth. It is recommended to humidify the air. This will reduce the concentration of bacteria in the room.
4. Drink plenty of fluids. If we treat a sore throat quickly, then we should eliminate the intoxication of the body that accompanies this pathology. To do this, be sure to drink a lot of liquid - juices, teas, water, fruit drinks.
5. Diet. It is recommended to adhere to certain rules nutrition. Food should be warm (hot and cold are unacceptable), soft, gentle. It is necessary to avoid food irritants. Preference is given to foods enriched with vitamins. This diet starts recovery process in the mucous membrane of the tonsils.

Try to avoid the smell of cleaning products, tobacco smoke. They're too annoying sore throat.

Methods of treating the disease

So, the patient is diagnosed purulent sore throat. How to treat this pathology? The main drugs necessary for the treatment of purulent tonsillitis are antibiotics. They allow the temperature to return to normal within a few days (1-3 days). However, it should be remembered that only complex therapy treats sore throat. Therefore, the fight against pathology includes the following methods:

1. Drug treatment.
2. antiseptics. This procedure is prescribed for the lacunar form of the disease and is performed by an ENT doctor.
3. Gargling with antiseptics.
4. Irrigation of the tonsils with anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial sprays.
5. Lubricating the tonsils.

When making a diagnosis, the first question that arises in patients is usually the following: “How to treat a sore throat in an adult?” Initially, for this pathology, antibacterial therapy is prescribed. But it should be noted that it will be effective only when the disease is of a bacterial nature. After all, it is known that antibiotics have no effect on viruses.

Since it is very difficult to visually determine the nature of a sore throat, the doctor prescribes medications without waiting for tests wide range impact. Only a doctor can tell you what antibiotics to treat a purulent sore throat. It is highly undesirable to select them yourself.

The following drugs are quite effective in relation to many:

• Fluoroquinolones (1st generation) - “Ofloxacin”, “Ciprofloxacin”;
• Fluoroquinolones (2nd generation) - “Levofloxacin”;
• Macrolides - Azithromycin, Erythromycin;
• Penicillins - “Amoxicillin” and “Clavulanic acid”;
• 1st generation cephalosporins - “Cephalexin”, “Cefazolin”;
• 2nd generation of cephalosporins - Cefuroxime, Cefaclor.

Doctors, when advising patients how to treat a sore throat, often recommend the use of local antibacterial drugs. This is, as a rule, the medicine “Bioparox”. The product is produced in the form of a spray. Combination of antibiotics local action and taking them orally allows you to recover from pathology much faster.

An excellent remedy is medicine " Grammidin Neo» local action. The product contains an effective antibiotic. The drug is produced in the form of tablets intended for resorption.

Antiviral agents

Provoked viral disease purulent sore throat. How to treat such a pathology? In this case, these therapies are most effective only at the beginning of treatment, in the first two days after the onset of symptoms.

Range of appointments antiviral agents very wide:

• "Arbidol";
• "Kagocel";
• "Ingavirin";
• "Tamiflu";
• "Anaferon";
• "Relenza."

Even with timely initiation of treatment with such drugs, there is no guarantee that bacterial flora will not join the pathology, which requires antibiotics.

Gargling

Many patients know very well what is the best way to treat a sore throat. It's about rinsing. It is advisable to carry out such procedures 5-6 times throughout the day. Solutions intended for rinsing must be warm.

The most by safe means that are required for the procedure are:

• soda-salt solution with added iodine;
• decoctions of herbs - sage, chamomile, calendula.

Very effective drug, tested over many years, is the medicine “Furacilin”. It can be easily purchased at the pharmacy in the form of tablets or a pre-prepared solution.

In addition, for the rinsing procedure you can use the following medications having antiseptic effects:

• "Chlorhexidine";
• "Givalex";
• "Furasol";
• "Miramistin";
• "Hexoral";
• "Chlorophyllipt".

Effective sprays

Unfortunately, the opportunity to gargle is not always possible. Therefore, remember what treats a sore throat in this case. Many manufacturers produce drugs to combat pathology in several forms. If rinsing is not possible, it is recommended to use sprays.

It is extremely convenient to use this dosage form to combat the disease in children. After all, babies don’t yet know how to gargle on their own.

The choice of spray medications is quite wide and varied:

• "Strepsils plus";
• "Miramistin";
• "Yox";
• "Tantum verde";
• "Hexoral".

Resorption agents

Various lozenges, lozenges, and tablets are the most popular forms of drugs used by patients diagnosed with severe sore throat. Almost all patients know how to treat a sore throat.

The most popular medications are:

• "Strepsils";
• "Septolete";
• "Faringosept";
• "Anti-angina";
• "Tantum verde";
• "Hexoral tabs";
• "Lizobakt".

These drugs, as a rule, have no contraindications. However, the possibility of individual intolerance to some components should be taken into account. Before use, you should carefully study the composition of the drug, especially for people prone to allergic reactions.

It is recommended to use iodine medications with caution. This applies to those people who are thinking about how to treat sore throat during pregnancy, thyroid pathologies, and nursing mothers. These categories of patients similar means are prescribed exclusively by a doctor.

Antipyretic drugs

Severe painful discomfort in the throat is not the only symptom characteristic of purulent sore throat. The pathology is accompanied by intoxication of the body, which is manifested by weakness, headache, fever, chills.

There is a need to eliminate these symptoms. For such purposes, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that have antipyretic effects are used.

It is most advisable to prescribe the following remedies:

• "Ibuprofen";
• "Nurofen";
• "Paracetamol";
• "Aspirin";
• "Panadol";
• "Fervex";
• Coldrex.

The above medications are not only effective but also have an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. It should be remembered that these drugs only help alleviate the condition. They have no effect on the cause of the disease. They are used exclusively for symptomatic treatment.

Application of vitamins

It is very important to support the immune system during this disease. This will allow the body to recover much faster. The following multivitamin complexes help treat sore throat at home:

• "Pikovit";
• "Multi Tabs";
• "Alphabet";
• "Complivit";
• "Vitrum";
• "Biomax".

Natural immunostimulants are very useful - tinctures of ginseng, eleutherococcus, and echinacea purpurea.

Prescription of probiotics

In most cases, antibiotic therapy is prescribed to treat sore throat. Unfortunately, it is precisely this that can often provoke intestinal dysbiosis. To protect the body from an unpleasant complication, the doctor prescribes lacto- and bifidobacteria.

Popular probiotics are:

• "Linex";
• "Acilact";
• "Acipol";
• "Bifidumbacterin";
• "Bifiform";
• "Normoflorin";
• "Probifor".

Treatment of children

It is extremely unpleasant if children get sick. Only a pediatrician can tell you how to treat a purulent sore throat for a child.

The fight against pathology is based on the use antibacterial drugs. Oral dosage forms may be recommended. For fairly serious pathologies, the doctor prescribes injections of drugs. Often the choice stops at medications:

• "Stopangin";
• "Hexoral";
• "Inhalipt."

It is definitely recommended to gargle. For children, you can use herbal decoctions, solutions sea ​​salt, soda. A positive effect will be provided by propolis tincture diluted in half a glass of warm water. Children can gargle with a solution of furatsilin or Lugol.

Warming compresses for purulent sore throat are strictly prohibited, since such a procedure promotes increased blood flow to the area affected by the infection. Along with the flow, the infection spreads quite quickly throughout the body. Thus, parents need to remember that with purulent sore throat, warming the throat can seriously aggravate the situation.

Many folk remedies are quite effective. However, it should be understood that they act only as additional therapy. Based only on folk recipes This is not possible, as there is a risk of various complications.

Treatment of illness during pregnancy

For women expecting a baby, a disease such as purulent tonsillitis is extremely dangerous, since the pathology can lead to quite serious consequences:

• rheumatism;
• arthritis;
• heart defects;
• kidney ailments;
• complications of pregnancy.

This disease carries a double danger for the unborn baby and the mother. It is completely unacceptable to decide on your own how to treat a sore throat during pregnancy, since the patient needs drug treatment, which includes antibiotics. After all, the risk of complications from this pathology is much higher than the threat from a specially selected medicine. It is the doctor who will prescribe necessary medications and will monitor the condition of the expectant mother.

Today, pharmacology has developed antibiotics that are not contraindicated for pregnant women. However, such drugs cannot be taken on their own. Necessary remedy Only a doctor can prescribe it.

Pregnant women should definitely use local treatment methods:

1. Gargling. It is recommended to use decoctions medicinal herbs, the drug "Furacilin".
2. Inhalations.
3. Adhere to the required drinking regime.
4. Proper nutrition, enriched with vitamins and carefully balanced.

Conclusion

All patients diagnosed with purulent tonsillitis should understand how serious this disease is. In case of pathology it is necessary adequate therapy, since the disease, if treated incorrectly or completely absent, can easily turn into chronic form. The patient will periodically experience periods of exacerbation of sore throat, followed by temporary remission.

The risk of developing unpleasant complications is quite high: sinusitis, otitis media, paratonsillitis. And sometimes in the background improper treatment a pathology such as rheumatism may develop. That is why, at the first symptoms of a sore throat, you should definitely consult a doctor and strictly follow all his prescriptions.

Heat, constant pain in the throat, which worsen when swallowing, soreness and weakness... We will tell you about the treatment of sore throat at home, what it can be, as well as how and why to treat it, in this article. We also recommend reading about those used in the treatment of sore throat, and about the disease in children from our consultant pediatrician.

What is a sore throat?

The entrance to the pharynx is surrounded by accumulations of lymphoid tissue: two tubal, two palatal, lingual and pharyngeal tonsils– the first bastion on the path of pathogens. But they themselves can become a source of infectious inflammation. This usually happens due to hypothermia, hypovitaminosis, or prolonged exposure to too dry, dusty and polluted air - that is, autumn and spring in a metropolis create all the conditions for the development of the disease. This is a sore throat, or the more scientific name “acute”.

What does it look like?

The tonsils most often affected are the palatine tonsils. On examination they:

• increased in size and brightly hyperemic (catarrhal tonsillitis),
• small, yellow-white nodules appear on them, visible through the mucous membrane (follicular tonsillitis),
• Yellowish filmy deposits are formed, which can be located in the lacunae or cover the entire surface (lacunar tonsillitis).

Pathogens of sore throat

Sore throat can be secondary (with, diphtheria or, as well as with blood diseases: leukemia, agranulocytosis) and primary.

The causative agents of primary sore throat are often viruses; some cases are caused by bacterial agents, of which 80% are hemolytic streptococcus.

Complications of sore throat

Although acute tonsillitis most often goes away on its own within a week, those cases that are associated with bacterial infection, may be complicated cervical lymphadenitis and peritonsillar abscess.

The most unpleasant is hemolytic streptococcus, which in addition to the above early complications can also provoke distant ones, developing 2–3 weeks after recovery has already occurred, - rheumatic fever And .

A course of antibiotics also reduces rheumatism; unfortunately, it is not a prevention of glomerulonephritis.

How to avoid sore throat?

The best way to avoid complications is not to get a sore throat. Take vitamins, harden yourself, dress for the weather, treat your teeth and deviated septum, don’t sit under air conditioning and don’t overeat on ice cream in the heat. It’s a good idea to gargle with a solution of sea salt, a decoction of calendula or chamomile in the evenings, especially during the cold season. And those who are sick should show humanity and stay at home. Sore throat is contagious!

When is a sore throat treated with antibiotics?

As you know, antibiotics do not act on viruses. And if 20 years ago, therapists were eager to prescribe penicillin for acute tonsillitis in order to avoid complications, then modern medicine acts more carefully.

By external signs It is almost impossible to distinguish between viral and bacterial sore throat. With a viral infection, there is often a runny nose and, diphtheria plaques are grayish and difficult to remove, extending beyond the boundaries of the tonsils. However, in order to reliably identify the causative agent of infection, it is necessary to bacteriological examination throat swab.

Sowing a smear on nutrient media is included in the diagnostic standard, and any clinic with a tank. laboratory, in principle, is obliged to do it. The problem is that you have to wait at least a day for results, and more often 3-5 days.

Therefore, criteria have been developed to evaluate the likelihood of whether this particular patient has a streptococcal infection or not.

• If body temperature is above 38 °C (+) 1 point.
• No cough (+) 1 point.
• Cervical The lymph nodes enlarged and painful (+) 1 point.
• The tonsils are enlarged, brightly hyperemic, or have plaque on them (+) 1 point.
• Age less than 15 years (+) 1 point.
• Age over 45 years (–) 1 point.

If the score is 4, and even more so 5, antibiotics should be taken immediately; if it is 2–3, you should wait for the culture results.

The drugs of choice are still penicillin derivatives (Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav), and if they are intolerant, macrolides (Clarithromycin, Sumamed) or cephalosporins (Cefuroxime). If it is proven that the causative agent is hemolytic streptococcus, you need to continue taking the antibiotic for 10 days - only this option will destroy the microbe and insure against relapses and complications. And this despite the fact that with the right drug selected, significant improvement occurs within a day or two.

What else is used to treat sore throat?

1. With this diagnosis, they are not sent to a hospital, but the patient also has nothing to do at work. The regime should be at home, and best of all – bed.
2. Drink plenty of fluids. Fruit drinks, compotes, juices, tea with lemon - everything will be beneficial. The food is not hot, not cold and not plentiful.
3. Rinse the throat frequently, if possible, every 1–2 hours. Suitable for rinsing: solutions of salt and soda; infusions of herbs: yarrow, chamomile, eucalyptus, sage, calendula or ready-made pharmacy tinctures - Chlorophyllipt, Rotokan, Salvin; antiseptic solutions: Furacilin, Gramicidin, Chlorhexidine.
4. You can use lozenges with antiseptic and analgesic effects: Strepsils or Septolete (up to 8 tablets per day), Faringosept or Sebidin (1 tablet 4 times), Theraflu or Falimint (up to 10 tablets per day).
5. Antipyretics – at a temperature of 38.5 °C and above.

As a rule, if early complications have been avoided, the sore throat goes away after a week. But we can’t forget about her yet. Two weeks later, and then a month after recovery, you need to do blood and urine tests. If everything is in order, great. If it persists in the blood high ESR or red blood cells and protein appear in the urine, then a visit to a therapist is highly advisable.

Which doctor should I contact?

If you have a sore throat, consult a physician. When the disease becomes chronic (chronic tonsillitis), it is necessary to be treated by an ENT doctor. The same specialist should be contacted when developing local complications tonsillitis, for example, paratonsillar abscess.
Video version of the article:

About angina, Dr. Komarovsky:

With this disease, the tonsils become inflamed, which brings a person serious discomfort and pain when swallowing, talking, and in severe cases, even when breathing. Treatment of tonsillitis requires surgery: then it will be possible to do without antibiotics and other serious drugs.

How to treat a sore throat

This disease can only be contracted from the outside. It does not live in the body for years, waiting for the immune system to weaken. Infection with a sore throat is possible only by getting streptococcus inside the body. From this we can conclude that exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis and tonsillitis is various pathologies, despite the similarity of their symptoms. How to determine inflammation of the tonsils? The following signs indicate this:

• lymph nodes become enlarged and begin to hurt (under the jaw, near the bottom of the ear);
• body temperature rises;
• signs of intoxication are noticeable (sweating, weakness, headache, chills, loss of appetite);
• The tonsils become red, swollen, and covered with pus.

There are several types of the disease, each has a specific nature of development, but they all manifest themselves in approximately the same way. So, fungal sore throat caused by an infection – a fungus of the genus Candida in symbiosis with cocci. As a result, the patient begins to experience inflammation of the lymphatic pharyngeal ring and palatine tonsils. On the latter, a whitish purulent coating will be noticeable due to the proliferation of a fungal pathogen.

Often the fungal form of pathology accompanies other viral diseases type of influenza or acute respiratory viral infection, develops due to long-term treatment antibiotics, which causes dysbacteriosis against the background of weakened immunity. In fact, a violation of the microflora is the main reason for the development of this disease Therefore, treatment should primarily be aimed at eliminating dysbiosis.

On initial stage sore throat is inflammatory process in the lymphadenoid ring of the pharynx. The secondary stage of pathology occurs as a consequence of previous infectious diseases such as scarlet fever or diphtheria, causing damage to the circulatory system and tonsils. At each stage, the presence of certain infections is recorded. Home treatment throat quickly and effectively only when the combination occurs various drugs, including antibiotics, folk remedies

Treatment of sore throat in adults at home

The doctor prescribes pills and local medications to a patient with a sore throat and advises regularly performing certain manipulations that help quickly cure purulent and viral sore throat. Treating a throat at home in adults involves:

• taking vitamins;
• frequent drinking;
• bed rest;
• refusal physical activity;
• frequent rinsing of the mouth with special solutions;
• taking anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics;
• local treatment.

In the treatment of sore throat important role care and nutrition plays:

1. The food consumed should be soft, or preferably liquid, so as not to injure the mucous membrane of the throat.
2. Hot tea You should not drink so as not to provoke blood flow to the inflamed area of ​​the larynx.
3. Since the disease is contagious, it is necessary to isolate the patient and carry out frequent wet cleaning and ventilate the room.
4. Drinking regime should be strengthened - this is important for the speedy removal of decay products from the body and replenishment of lost fluid due to excessive sweating.

Treatment of sore throat in children

Young children get sick more often than adults because their immunity is not yet fully developed. To cure them quickly, it is important to start therapy at early stage tonsillitis. Otherwise, there is a high probability of developing complications such as kidney inflammation, rheumatism, and heart disease. Not all drugs and folk remedies used by adults are suitable for children. How to treat sore throat in children? The independent use of antibiotics is strictly prohibited: a viral disease cannot be treated with their help, and only a doctor can determine the nature of the pathology.

When choosing the appropriate treatment for a child, the doctor determines the form of the disease, which can be:

• catarrhal(most light form, in which the throat is red, but clear, does not hurt much);
• lacunar or follicular (dangerous forms, which are difficult to cure, characterized by the presence of purulent spots on the tonsils).

For catarrhal sore throat, the doctor prescribes a throat spray such as Hexoral, Ingalipt or Tantum Verde. In addition, rinses may be indicated herbal infusions(with the addition of chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus), taking syrups. At the same time, it is forbidden to lubricate the child’s throat with Lugol, kerosene or iodine - these products destroy the protective film on the tonsils, which contributes to a faster infection. Antiviral drugs are prescribed only for the viral type of disease: the most effective among them are Viferon, Ergoferon, Tsitovir.

Follicular tonsillitis is characterized by a high temperature, so the doctor prescribes antipyretics to the baby. In addition, in this case, antibacterial therapy is prescribed (the course of treatment is 5-7 days). The lacunar form of the disease can be cured in the same way as the follicular form - with antibiotics, which are selected by the doctor based on test results. Additionally, gargling and antihistamine tablets, allowing to reduce swelling of the mucous membrane.

How to treat a sore throat

You can quickly recover from a sore throat only if you complex application medicines and folk remedies, while therapeutic measures should be carried out from the very beginning of the disease. This disease is not simple cold, but inflammation, which can significantly worsen human health and lead to irreversible consequences. How to quickly cure a throat? The correct answer will only be given by an otolaryngologist, who will determine the extent and nature of the disease.

Antibiotics for sore throat in children

Antibacterial therapy is prescribed to prevent the development dangerous complications, affecting life important organs- heart, kidneys. After examination and tests, the doctor prescribes an antibiotic that can effectively fight the infection. Parents should remember that the consequences of a sore throat are many times more dangerous than the side effects from the use of antibacterial drugs. What antibiotic can a doctor prescribe for a child with a sore throat?

• Doxycycline;
• Ecoclave;
• Amosin/Amoxon;
• Cefadroxil;
• Clindamycin;
• Sumamed;
• Bicillin, Ave.

Medicines for sore throat in adults

You need to be treated with medications prescribed by your doctor, otherwise you can harm your health even more. At home effective therapy implies a set of measures. How to cure a sore throat quickly:

1. Broad spectrum antibiotics ( penicillin group or macrolides). If the causative agent of the pathology is streptococcus, take Ampicillin or Amoxicillin. If these drugs are ineffective, the doctor writes a prescription for Sumamed.
2. Antipyretic medications. At elevated temperature use aspirin, analgin or paracetamol. The drugs also help reduce pain syndrome.
3. Vitamin complexes. They help support weakened immunity and replenish balance necessary for the body microelements during the course of an illness, when due to lack of appetite he does not receive many components.

How to gargle at home

Effective method quickly cure your throat - gargle it with antiseptics. This prevents the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria on the mucous membrane and relieves swelling. How can you gargle at home? For this purpose, as a rule, Miramistin or Furacillin are used. Besides, effective means is a salt-soda solution, which is prepared by diluting 1 tsp in a glass of warm water. of these substances and adding the same amount apple cider vinegar(9%). At the same time, it is not enough to gargle once a day - you need to do this often, approximately every 50-60 minutes.

Throat spray for sore throat

This form of drugs can be used for the treatment of both adults and children over 3 years of age. Sprays help to quickly cure a sore throat because they have antifungal, antiseptic and disinfectant properties. Chronic tonsillitis And acute form Sore throats can be treated with the following remedies (in tandem with antibiotics):

Preparations for sore throat have proven themselves to be effective in the treatment of sore throat. local application- lozenges and lozenges, with complex preparations being more effective. For example, the drug Anti-Angin® Formula tablets/lozenges, which include vitamin C, as well as chlorhexidine, which has a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, and tetracaine, which has a local anesthetic effect. Due to its complex composition, Anti-Angin® has a triple effect: it helps fight bacteria, relieve pain and helps reduce inflammation and swelling. (1,2)

Anti-Angin® is available in a wide range of dosage forms: compact spray, lozenges and lozenges. (1,2,3)

Anti-Angin® is indicated for manifestations of tonsillitis, pharyngitis and the initial stage of sore throat; this may be irritation, tightness, dryness or sore throat. (1,2,3)

Anti-Angin® tablets do not contain sugar (2)*

*With caution when diabetes mellitus, contains ascorbic acid.

1. Instructions for use medicine Anti-Angin® Formula in dosage form lozenges

2. Instructions for use of the drug Anti-Angin® Formula in the dosage form of a lozenge.

3. Instructions for use of the drug Anti-Angin® Formula in the dosage form of a dosed spray for topical use.

There are contraindications. You need to read the instructions or consult a specialist.

• Bioparox(contains a local antibiotic, can be used for the throat and nose;
• Hexoral(has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects);
• Stopangin(this sore throat spray contains essential oils mint, orange and eucalyptus, approved for use by children over 6 years old);
• Ambassador(created on the basis of propolis, has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect);
• Hexasprey(helps to quickly cure a sore throat due to its antiseptic properties, can be used even during pregnancy).

Treatment of sore throat at home with folk remedies

How to get rid of a sore throat quickly? For this it is important to carry out complex treatment diseases. Folk remedies for sore throat complement antibacterial therapy, so recovery occurs earlier. Thanks to rinsing, inhalation, rubbing and compresses, the unpleasant symptoms diseases. How to quickly cure a sore throat with alternative medicine:

1. Vodka compress. To cure a sore throat, soak a clean bandage, folded several times, in vodka. Place the cloth on the back and side of the throat, cover the compress on top cling film and wrap a woolen scarf around your neck and leave it overnight.
2. Beet juice against sore throat. They need to gargle at least 3-4 times a day.
3. Aloe juice for quick treatment tonsillitis. If you have a sore throat, take this remedy three times a day, 1 tsp, diluted in a glass warm milk with a little honey.
4. Rinse aid. Dissolve 1 tsp in a glass of water. garlic juice and gargle with a sore throat with this solution at least 5 times a day.

Video: how to cure a throat in 1 day

It is rare that any adult or child has not experienced pain and sore throat. However, a sore throat is not just a red and sore throat. These are purulent formations, plaques, enlarged tonsils. The disease is infectious and spreads by airborne droplets. In case of serious manifestations of tonsillitis, the disease is treated in an inpatient infectious diseases hospital. In some cases, treatment at home is allowed, but always under the supervision of a doctor, especially if the patient is a child. In this article we will talk about angina - its manifestations, causes of development, types, as well as the main methods of treatment - medicinal and home.

Symptoms of a sore throat

Sore throat can be catarrhal, follicular, lacunar and necrotic, depending on the pathogen and the course of the disease. A sore throat can be confused with a simple ARVI, since the symptoms are similar, but a sore throat is more severe. Let's consider the main manifestations of this disease.

1. Sore throat, not just soreness and discomfort, but real pain, which intensifies when swallowing.
2. A patient with a sore throat shows all the signs of intoxication - bad feeling, apathy, headache, ringing in the ears, body aches, chills.
3. Sore throat is usually accompanied by a high temperature, which is difficult to bring down. Temperatures can reach 41 degrees.
4. In some cases, with angina, the lymph nodes become enlarged - this is how the immune system fights the disease.
5. If you examine the oral cavity, you can find white plaques on the tonsils - an accumulation of pus. The tonsils are inflamed and enlarged. The palatine arches and uvula become bright red.
6. You can distinguish a sore throat from an acute respiratory viral infection by the condition of the nose. With viral diseases, adenoids, as a rule, quickly enlarge. The person cannot breathe, his snot is running, his eyes are watering. There are no such symptoms with angina.

Unlike viral disease, sore throat lasts longer, at least 5-7 days. It is very important to distinguish ARVI from tonsillitis, since the treatment for such diseases is completely different. If during ARVI it is enough drink plenty of fluids, ventilation and taking antiviral drugs, then antibiotics are definitely needed for a sore throat. But where does the disease come from?

Causes of sore throat

Since the disease is infectious, you can only get infected from a sick person. Common toys in kindergarten, dishes, towels - everything can provoke illness in a child. Adults are also at risk - shaking hands, public transport, being with a sick person in a confined space and a sore throat will not take long to occur. The main causative agents of sore throat are streptococci.

But why do they say that you can get a sore throat by drinking cold water or eating ice cream? The fact is that a certain number of streptococci live in the body constantly, even in healthy person. When cold drinks come into contact with the mucous membrane, streptococci begin to actively multiply, especially if the patient’s immunity is not able to resist this development. As a result, the person gets a sore throat.

Sore throat often occurs in people who have areas of inflammation in the mouth and nose. This is sinusitis, caries. If the patient has enlarged adenoids, he is forced to breathe through his mouth, cold air does not heat up in the nasal passages, but immediately goes straight into the throat. This is another risk factor for developing sore throat. The disease is provoked if the mucous membrane of the throat is under constant influence of aggressive factors - cigarette smoke, alcohol, allergens. It is very important to know the cause of a sore throat in order to prevent its development next time.

Treating a sore throat on your own, without consulting a doctor, is quite dangerous if it really is a sore throat and not an ARVI. Usually the doctor prescribes approximately the following drug treatment regimen.

1. Antibiotics. The main way to suppress the pathogen is to take antibiotics. They can be either injections or tablets. Children are usually prescribed a suspension. Antibiotics are taken at regular intervals throughout the day. In the fight against angina, drugs such as Amoxiclav, Ceftriaxone, Augmentin can be used. Only a doctor should select the medicine and dosage!
2. Beneficial bacteria. Probiotics are always prescribed along with antibiotics to preserve the intestinal microflora. This could be Bifido- and Lactobacilli, Hilak Forte, Linex, etc.
3. Antihistamines. Antihistamines are prescribed in mandatory. They will help slightly reduce swelling of the tonsils and relieve pain. Zyrtec, Zodak, Diazolin, Suprastin - you can use what you have at home.
4. Antipyretic. Antipyretics are needed at high temperatures - Ibuklin, Fanigan, Paracetamol, etc.
5. Antiseptics. Be sure to gargle using antiseptic solutions– Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin, Miramistin, etc. Also use various sprays, lozenges and lozenges for sore throat - Hexoral, Imudon, Strepsils, Septolete, etc.
6. Professional processing. If the temperature does not subside and the pain becomes unbearable, you can go to the ENT specialist for a few days for a rinse. Using a special tube, the doctor washes the tonsils and other affected parts of the mucous membrane with antibacterial compounds. We can say that this is a local antibiotic treatment. This method is very effective in the fight against sore throat in pregnant women, when taking the drug orally is undesirable. Immediately after the procedure, the temperature will subside. Usually, 3-4 rinses are enough to treat even the worst sore throat.
7. Vitamins. You can support the body's immune strength with vitamin C. Eat at least 3-4 tablets of ascorbic acid every day.

Angina is serious and insidious disease. Sometimes patients refuse antibiotics because they are afraid of them side effects. Suppress the pathogen without antibacterial therapy very hard. Complications of tonsillitis include heart disease, rheumatism, kidney disease, and arthritis. Cellulitis may form on the tonsils. Sore throat needs to be treated comprehensively, using not only medications, but also recipes for home medicine.

1. Rinse. This is the most main way cope with a sore throat at home. You can gargle with a decoction of calendula and chamomile. This is a wonderful combination - chamomile gently soothes the mucous membranes, relieves swelling and redness. Calendula has antibacterial effect– it fights pathogens and suppresses inflammation. You can gargle sea ​​water– salt, soda, iodine. Beetroot and carrot juice, which should be diluted with water, relieves pain very well. Kalanchoe and aloe juice have an excellent antiseptic effect. To get real results, you need to gargle very often, 10-15 times a day or every hour.
2. Drink plenty of warm drinks. Sufficient quantity water helps flush the infection from the body. In addition, frequent drinking helps reduce sore throat, since germs are washed away from the mucous membrane with each sip. Drink tea with ginger - it will help strengthen the body's immune forces. Add a slice of lemon to your tea - its acid is an antiseptic, so after this drink your sore throat will significantly decrease. Actively drink tea with raspberries - this berry contains a colossal amount of vitamin C. In addition, raspberries have diaphoretic properties, which is important at high temperatures.
3. Warming up. If you have a sore throat, you should never warm your throat. This way you increase blood flow to the tonsils, which gives microbes additional nutrition and conditions for reproduction. You can only heat lymph nodes when they are enlarged. Lubricate them camphor oil or just wrap it with a warm scarf.
4. Bed rest. If you continue to go to work with a sore throat, the risk of complications increases dramatically. In addition, if you do not rest in time, the illness can last for several weeks. Bed rest for sore throat is the main condition for recovery.
5. Local processing. This method is similar to professional treatment by an ENT specialist. However, the procedure can be done independently - not so effectively, but without leaving home. Treating your throat yourself is quite difficult, so it will be better if someone helps you. If no one is around, it is also possible to do the treatment yourself. To do this, open your mouth, press your tongue with a spoon and carefully examine the tonsils, determine the location of purulent foci. Wrap a sterile bandage around a pencil, finger or spatula. Soak it in brilliant green or Lugol. Try to scrape off the purulent plaques with a stick. Be careful to spit out the pus so that it does not get inside the body. Red, inflamed mucosa will remain under the plaques. After this, be sure to gargle with an antiseptic. Sometimes only this method helps to get rid of a high, unbreakable temperature.
6. Inhalations. Inhaling hot medicinal air is also very useful for sore throat. It is best to do inhalation using a nebulizer. The device sprays medicinal solution into tiny particles that settle directly on the inflamed mucosa. When you have a sore throat, you need to inhale air through your mouth. As a solution, you can use decoctions of medicinal herbs, antiseptic compounds. Inhalations can be done only in the absence of high temperature.
7. Nutrition. Be sure to pay attention to the patient's diet. Since the mucous membrane of the throat remains inflamed and irritated, food should be at a comfortable temperature, soft, not spicy. Light soups based on chicken broth, puree, and porridge are best. You should also give up sweets for now, simple carbohydrates- This is an excellent food for microbes in the throat. You shouldn't eat citrus fruits either - the acid eats away the painful mucous membrane.

In some cases, a sore throat can develop into otitis media. Since the organs are very close, inflammation from the throat can partially spread to the ears. You can get rid of ear pain using boric alcohol. Soak a cotton wool pad in it and place it directly into your ear. Instead of boric alcohol, you can use warming ear drops, for example, Otipax.

Honey is very effective in the fight against sore throat at home. It has anti-inflammatory and healing properties. Honey can be consumed fresh, as a snack with tea. You can make rinsing solutions based on honey. However, after consuming honey, you need to gargle so that simple carbohydrates do not become a source of food for microbes. For the same reason, you should not give the patient the popular milk and honey at night. If you really want to drink this drink, be sure to gargle with an antiseptic afterward.

But propolis and its tincture, on the contrary, have a pronounced antiseptic property. You need to chew a piece of propolis to get rid of a sore throat for a while. Gargling with propolis tincture is very effective. It can be purchased at finished form at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself. To prepare the tincture, propolis needs to be crushed, poured with alcohol and left for 2-3 weeks. Prepare this composition before winter and store it in the refrigerator so that during the period of sore throats and colds you will have such valuable and effective medicine. To rinse, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of tincture in a glass of water.

Angina - infection Therefore, during treatment, the patient must be isolated from other family members. Especially those with low immunity - pregnant women, children, old people. It is necessary to provide the patient with separate dishes, towels and household items. To avoid getting a sore throat, you need to use only your own hygiene items and wash your hands after coming from outside. During the period of flu and colds, you need to beware of going to public places, especially with small children, during pregnancy, etc. Follow these simple rules, and then you can protect yourself and your family members from sore throat.

Video: how to treat sore throat in children