Cough in a month old baby - causes, treatment.

cough month old baby is dangerous symptom, because of it, the voice may sit down, vomiting may appear, constant anxiety, sleep is disturbed, the disease is quite severe. It is important to find out the cause of the appearance in time and start a course of treatment, often a cough in a one-month-old baby can, in severe cases, lead to respiratory failure, suffocation and death.

What causes a cough in a one month old baby

cough small child are symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection, first the nasopharynx becomes inflamed, then the process passes to the area of ​​the trachea, larynx, bronchus, and lungs.

Often in a month-old child, the ENT organs become inflamed - the pharynx, nose, nasal paranasal sinuses, cough can talk about adenoids. It can be one of the symptoms of a beginner, because of this, a person has an asthma attack.

In a one-month-old baby, a cough can signal that he has inhaled some foreign body, it is in the bronchi, it is life-threatening, urgent medical attention is needed.

Coughing is often a symptom of problems with the stomach, intestines, and heart. Also in monthly babies coughing provoked by an unfavorable environmental situation - inhalation of cigarette smoke, heavily polluted areas, also due to dry air in the room.

Rarely, a month-old baby cough appears due to pathological processes in the external ear canal, an inflammatory process in the middle ear, also of a psychological nature.

A dry cough may appear due to a lack of sputum, while the upper sections in the airways become inflamed. If a month old baby has an inflamed trachea, the cough is rough, may be barking, it appears due to inflammatory process in the region of the larynx. This disease is very dangerous, in the future there may be laryngeal stenosis, the upper respiratory tract will sharply narrow. The child cannot fully breathe, it is important in this situation to urgently contact a therapist.

3. Cough can be in the form of attacks.

4. Blood is visible in the sputum or it turns green.

5. Cough does not go away for more than three weeks.

call urgently ambulance if a month-old baby has a fever, it is difficult for him to breathe. A cough in a one-month-old baby may indicate a serious illness. internal organs, so it is important to be examined in time. Often a month old baby can choke on milk, it can also be dangerous if it gets into the lungs, the baby can choke.

If the cough worries the child at night and is dry, it is dangerous, it may indicate that the baby has tuberculosis or inside the chest.

Treating a cough in a one month old baby

Please note that it is rather difficult to treat a cough in young children, many drugs are prohibited for them, because they can lead to serious pathological processes in the liver, stomach, intestines. Also often different drugs can cause a serious allergic reaction, dysbacteriosis, so you need to carefully monitor the child's reaction to different group drugs.

Also, when treating a cough in a one-month-old baby, it is important to adhere to the following rules:

1. Keep track of the humidity in the room. The air during illness should not be dry, use a humidifier.

2. Ventilate the room as often as possible, often because of the lack of fresh air, the child cannot recover.

3. Perform a gentle massage, so the sputum will be able to move away faster, the child will feel much better.

4. The child should drink as much liquid as possible, especially when, so the body can not be dehydrated.

5. Can thin layer rub the child's back, chest, heels with goat fat, put something warm on him, he should go to bed. Please note that this tool can be used if there is no temperature.

6. When there is no temperature, you need to walk as much as possible on fresh air, the lungs can fully open, strengthen.

If a month old baby moist cough, the doctor can prescribe herbal syrups - Prospan, Gedelix, with the help of which you can thin the sputum. In cases of dry cough, Stodal is prescribed.

A special patch will help alleviate the condition of the child, it is attached to clothes, it contains a large amount medicinal herbs, they have a positive effect on the mucous membrane of the larynx, nose. Sprays cannot be used. month old baby, they can lead to suffocation of the child. In cases of a strong inflammatory process, Tantum Verde is prescribed, with the help of which it can be removed.

So, a cough in a month old baby can be a dangerous symptom for a baby's life. Therefore, mothers should forget about self-treatment methods and traditional medicine, it is necessary to immediately call the attending doctor so as not to aggravate the disease. Due to the fact that the child will not dispel the reflex that will help cough up sputum, you need to help the baby get rid of it, for this, gently tap on the back, while the child needs to be laid on his knees upside down. it effective method From cough.

Cough - treat a newborn

A month-old baby sneezes and coughs, sleeps badly, starts screaming at night - a frightened mother carries a baby in her arms for days on end.

How to help little man in such situation:

• The main rule is not to cancel feeding and not to reduce the daily volume of milk or formula. They switch to more frequent feeding, slightly reducing the one-time volume of milk.
• Be sure to ventilate the room several times a day if possible, they buy a quartz apparatus and quartz the nursery. Its price ranges from one and a half thousand rubles and more, depending on the region of the Russian Federation. Quartz lamp destroys viruses, bacteria in the baby's room, improves immunity, regulates phosphorus-calcium metabolism.
• Definitely 3-4 times a day wet cleaning , if desired, you can treat the surfaces with a disinfectant solution. But the solution must be chlorine-free, because pungent odors provoke a coughing fit in the baby. It is possible to use funds: bianol, virkon, lietol. Before use, you need to carefully read the instructions for diluting the drug.
• During the summer heat or the heating season, if a child is coughing for 1 month, they humidify the air. For this there are special devices(humidifiers).

If parents do not have the opportunity to purchase the device, they resort to more simple method: install a basin of water under the battery and throw it on the battery wet towel. As the moisture evaporates, the towel is re-wetted.

Antivirals - guarding the health of the crumbs

How to treat a cough in a child for 1 month - the choice of drugs directly depends on the cause of the disease. Viral infection begins acutely, with sharp increase temperature and dry excruciating cough (see).

This requires the use of antiviral medicines. Tablets from viruses that act on the entire body, while pharmacists have not made. All systemic antiviral agents are used relatively recently and their effect on the infant is unknown.

They resort to topical drugs:

1. Aqueous solution of Oksolin- instill 2 drops in each nasal passage 3 times a day. During the onset of the disease, oxolin has an antiviral and weak anti-inflammatory effect;
2. human leukocyte interferon- raises local immunity, destroys viruses, reduces inflammation. Interferon is a protein produced by the human body in response to an infection. When introduced into human body contributes to the suppression of viral activity, prevents the reproduction of the virus, improves immunity. Sold in a pharmacy in ampoules in the form of a dry powder, before use, it must be diluted in two milliliters of warm boiled water. It is necessary to instill 1-2 drops every 20 minutes for 3 hours, then 4 times a day.
3. Grippferon- made from human interferon. Available in candles and drops of 5 and 10 ml. Buried two drops 5-6 times a day in the nose; suppositories are administered rectally twice a day for five to seven days.
4. Viferon- an interferon derivative, the composition contains vitamin E and C. It is administered rectally at 150,000 IU 2 times a day for one week. It is recommended to use from the first days of illness, due to the anti-inflammatory effect, it normalizes the temperature of the child, reduces cough.

Antibiotics: when you can't do without them

What can a one-month-old child cough from, if the disease is caused by microbial flora - use antibacterial drugs. The most famous and frequently encountered are: amoxiclav, sumamed, klacid.

Instructions for the means prescribe the following dosages of antibiotics:

Antibiotics can be used in the form of a suspension, in severe cases they are administered intravenously or intramuscularly in a hospital.

Runny nose and cough go hand in hand

At 1 month old, a cough can occur against a background of a runny nose and nasal congestion. The secret from the nose, flowing down the nasopharynx, enters the bronchi, causing a coughing fit. The baby is washed with solutions sea ​​salt"Aqualor", "Aquamaris", "Solin", clearing the nasal passages from accumulated mucus.

Before instillation, the solution is heated to body temperature - for this you can pick it up in a pipette and warm it in your palms. The child is laid on his back, throwing his head back and down, which helps to wash the nasal passages and pharynx.

Bury if necessary vasoconstrictor drops- 0.01% Nazivin. Vasoconstrictor drops should be used in an infant only after consulting a pediatrician or ENT. If used incorrectly, you can cause a spasm of the cerebral vessels in the crumbs.

Relieve the cough of the baby: difficult, but possible

A month-old baby coughs, what to do at home: we resort to inhalations (see). Pediatricians recommend the use of a nebulizer, it is possible to calculate the dosage of the drug in it and the device performs fine spraying.

The smallest particles are delivered directly to the bronchi. Inhalations can be carried out with 0.9% sodium chloride or mineral water("Borjomi", "Esentuki") for 2-3 minutes 3 times a day. If there is no inhaler, fill a warm bath, add chamomile to the water, 2 drops fir oil. We sit in the bathroom, holding the baby in our arms for 5-10 minutes.

From a cough, a child of 1 month can be given expectorants and mucolytics. The safest are ambroxol and lazolvan ( active substance it contains ambroxol). The drugs should not be used if the child has had convulsions.

Give the baby from a teaspoon inside of 0.5-1 ml 2 times a day. The drugs begin to work in the body after 30-40 minutes, the duration of action is 8-10 hours.

Ambroxol promotes sputum production, accelerates the formation pulmonary surfactant- a special protective film covering the lungs. The property is especially relevant in premature babies - the surfactant promotes the full opening of the lungs and increases the amount of oxygen absorbed.

At 1 month old, a cough is accompanied by a sharp rise in temperature. Many pediatricians advise not to bring down the temperature to 38.

High numbers on the thermometer are a kind of protection against disease - many bacteria die at high temperatures. To reduce the temperature of the baby, you should undress and leave to lie naked in the crib, you can wipe the skin with a towel dipped in cold water.

You can not wipe the newborn with vodka or vinegar, as many forums advise - the skin of the baby is delicate and thin, it is easy to leave burns on it. At high temperature, in emergency cases, a single administration of Cefekon suppositories rectally is permissible. They have antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Cough in newborns: what else to think about?

Foreign objects can cause a cough in a one-month-old baby - what to do in such cases: you need to urgently go to the hospital for medical care! In babies, hair from an animal, a feather from a pillow, a small part that has come off from a toy can get into the respiratory tract.

Upon attempt self-removal you can move the object even further, completely blocking the access of air. Video in this article on removal foreign body missing, but if desired, it can be found in the search engine. The photo below shows first aid for a child with a foreign body in the airways.

One more probable cause cough may be allergic reaction on dust, pets, flowers. What can be given to a one-month-old child for coughing in this case: use the drug fenistil in drops with caution. 2-3 drops of medicine are dripped into a spoon with breast milk and pour into the baby.

If the cough persists in the baby, the temperature rises - you can not wait and self-medicate. It is urgent to call an ambulance.

In this article:

As soon as a baby appears in the family, he is given the largest number attention from family and friends. Moms and dads start taking care of their babies from the first hours of their lives, paying attention to any changes in their condition and the appearance of various symptoms. This is especially true for signs of the disease: for example, a cough in a child at 1 month old often scares parents, and they begin to sound the alarm.

It is worth noting that the fears of mothers are quite justified, because many children against the background of this symptom increase the risk of developing respiratory failure. There can be many reasons for such a manifestation. Even if a cough in a newborn is not a consequence of organ pathology respiratory system, the baby still requires heightened attention and proper care.

Causes of cough in infants

If a child is 1 month old and coughs, this does not always indicate a pathology. Sometimes this manifestation can be physiological process without accompanying symptoms.

Possible causes of cough in children early age are considered:

• Accumulation of excess secretion. The mucus produced in the nasal cavity often drains into the respiratory tract when lying on the back for a long time. This causes a cough that occurs most often in the morning when the baby wakes up. In this case, parents have no reason to panic, because this manifestation is a physiological protective reflex. To eliminate the symptom, it is enough to turn the baby on its side, stroking the back.
• Mucosal irritation respiratory tract external factors . Dust particles, pungent odors, dried crusts in the nasal cavity can provoke a slight cough.
• Allergic reaction to foods consumed by a nursing mother, medications, baby care products. At the same time, in addition to coughing, parents note that the child has a runny nose, tearing, and the appearance on the skin.
• Too dry air in the house where the baby is. Often this happens in the cold season, when people use heating appliances. Due to low air humidity, the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract dry out, provoking the development of a cough. To prevent similar condition it is necessary to regularly clean the room with daily washing of the floors. You can purchase a special humidifier.
• Foreign body. In case of accidental inhalation of small parts, insects, children develop a cough that has a paroxysmal character. Such clinical picture suddenly, the child looks frightened, the skin may become red or bluish.
• Respiratory pathology. If there is a bacterial or viral infection, the cough is accompanied by a runny nose, fever. The child has difficulty nasal breathing, he is lethargic, drowsy, refuses to eat.

It is worth noting that coughing in newborns can occur during feeding. This means that the baby has choked. In this case, you should calm the baby and let him rest, and then continue feeding.

How does a cough start?

Depending on the cause, a cough in a child at the age of 1 month can begin in different ways. In the presence of a foreign body or laryngospasm, it usually occurs suddenly in the form of seizures. When does it take place respiratory infection, then at first coughing appears against the background of a runny nose and an increase in body temperature. If the problem is ignored, then soon the symptoms intensify, aggravating the general condition of the baby.

Usually, mothers immediately pay attention to the appearance of a cough in their child. Whatever the cause of its occurrence, it is important to provide timely needed help. To do this, you should carefully monitor the condition of the crumbs and identify accompanying symptoms.

What is a cough like?

If the child is 1 month old, he coughs heavily, and the parents suspected a pathology, it is necessary to determine the presence of sputum in the respiratory tract. It is not difficult to do this. You just need to pay attention to the nature of the cough.

It is of two types:

1. Dry. It is characterized by the presence of very thick and viscous sputum in the bronchi or swelling of the mucous membrane. In this case, the cough is most often paroxysmal, provoked by a deep breath. Expectoration of mucus is not observed.
2. Wet. Such a cough develops due to the accumulation of liquid sputum in the bronchi. After an attack, expectoration of mucus is observed, accompanied by relief. With a wet cough, the mother can hear wheezing that occurs during inhalation, or feel the so-called vibrations in the area chest putting his palms on her.

Often, parents can easily distinguish a dry cough from a wet one. It is important to remember that the tactics of treatment depends on the nature of the symptom. Therefore, it is impossible to give the child medicines on their own, this can worsen the general condition.

When is an immediate medical examination needed?

Many parents begin to be alarmed if a child coughs at 1 month, asking pediatricians what to do in such a situation. It is worth noting that sometimes a similar symptom does not threaten the health of the baby. However, there are times when an urgent visit to the hospital is necessary.

These include:

• Lethargy, general weakness, fever, refusal to eat.
• Cyanosis skin accompanied by shortness of breath. In this case, swelling of the wings of the nose and retraction of the intercostal spaces are often observed. Such manifestations indicate the development of respiratory failure and require urgent medical attention.
• Paroxysmal cough that occurs in the evening and at night, ending in vomiting. These symptoms indicate that the child has whooping cough.
• Rough "barking" cough.
• Sudden stops in breathing, especially if they were preceded by a sound resembling a crowing of a rooster.
• Pronounced remote, wheezing wheezing.

It is important to remember that the appearance of any of the above symptoms requires an immediate examination by a doctor and emergency care. Therefore, if a deterioration occurs, you should not hesitate to visit the doctor, even at night. If it is not possible to go to medical institution parents should call an ambulance.

First aid for a child

With the development of serious respiratory disorders, it is necessary to urgently call a doctor. However, before his arrival, it is impossible to ignore an attack of coughing and shortness of breath - the baby needs to be helped, relieving his condition.

It is as follows:

1. It is necessary to take the crumbs in your arms and calm them down.
2. Release the chest from tight diapers, vests.
3. Provide access to fresh air. For this purpose, you can open a window in the room, go out with the baby to the balcony or to the street. At the same time, the baby needs to be warmly dressed, but it is important that things do not constrain the chest.
4. Give the child a warm drink.
5. If nasal breathing is not possible due to the presence of a large number mucus, it must be pumped out using a special or ordinary pear-shaped balloon.

Also with stenosing laryngotracheitis, accompanied by rough cough reminiscent of the barking of a dog, it is recommended to apply distraction therapy: warm the child's legs, pour into socks mustard powder. However, for young children, such manipulations can be dangerous, so it is advisable to refuse to perform any interventions, including the administration of drugs.

Cough treatment

Therapy should be aimed at eliminating the cause of the pathology that has arisen, as well as at eliminating clinical manifestations. Parents should remember that only a pediatrician can determine how to treat a cough in a child of 1 month. After examining the crumbs and performing necessary analyzes doctor prescribes therapy.

It may include:

• Etiotropic drugs. These include antiviral agents and antibiotics aimed at destroying the causative agent of the pathology.
• Mucolytics or expectorants (with dry and wet cough, respectively).
• Antipyretics.
• Other groups of drugs aimed at eliminating accompanying symptoms and developed complications (glucocorticoids, antihistamines).

Medicines and dosages are determined only by a doctor. In no case should you prescribe drugs to the baby yourself, having read about them on the Internet or after listening to the advice of friends. This can lead to allergic reactions, deterioration general condition, overdose, disruption of the functioning of organs and systems.

What can not be done?

Noticing that a newborn child under the age of 1 month has a cough, parents begin to look for how to treat this manifestation. However, reckless actions often lead to serious consequences.

Therefore, moms and dads should know what not to do when a baby coughs:

• Independently give crumbs etiotropic drugs. Many mothers, listening to the advice of grandmothers, are sure that a cough and fever in a child is a reason to take antibiotics. This is an incorrect assumption. Only a doctor has the right to prescribe therapy after examining the baby and making a final diagnosis.
• Give the child drugs that depress the cough centers (Glaucin, for example). This can lead to serious complications.
• Postponing a visit to the doctor, hoping that cough will pass on one's own. Even if the reason similar phenomenon pathology has not become, a pediatrician's consultation will not be superfluous. If the clinical manifestations are ignored, the risk of developing respiratory failure increases significantly.
• Rub the child's body with alcohol, ointments. Such actions will only aggravate the situation, because the skin of a newborn is particularly sensitive and vulnerable.
• Try to arrange inhalation. Some mothers follow the advice of relatives to "breathe over boiled potatoes." It is strictly forbidden to do this, especially for young children. Such manipulation is unlikely to help get rid of the disease, and the baby can get a burn of the mucous membrane very quickly.

Every mother should remember that any attempts to help on their own often only lead to a deterioration in the condition and difficulties in setting correct diagnosis and prescribing treatment. Therefore, you should not panic by purchasing as many different medicines as possible at the pharmacy. Perhaps the baby just choked or inhaled dust particles, which does not require drug therapy.

It is worth noting that with timely assistance, even serious respiratory diseases occur without a threat to the health and life of the baby. Therefore, if a child has a cough at 1 month, you should try to find out the cause, determine the presence of concomitant symptoms and go to the hospital if necessary.

Useful video about the treatment of cough in children

cough infant- a rather rare phenomenon in comparison with children aged 1 to 7 years. If the baby receives only mother's milk as food, then the risk of transferring colds up to a year is reduced to a minimum. In the presence of a runny nose and high temperature, ARVI can be suspected. If there is no snot, the thermometer shows 36.6 C, and the child begins to cough, you should check for allergies or whooping cough. In no case should you engage in self-medication, since the respiratory muscles of newborns and infants are not sufficiently developed. The baby will not be able to cough up sputum from the lungs and bronchi, which leads to stagnation of mucus in the airways and the occurrence of complications.

Types of cough

The cough in the baby is the same defensive reflex laid down by nature, like sneezing. Mothers worry when they notice that the child is coughing. Light manifestation Pediatricians consider the reflex to be the norm, even if the baby coughed several times a day. There are two types of cough:

1. Dry. Characteristic for initial stage ARVI, parapertussis and whooping cough, bronchial asthma or an allergic reaction, which makes it difficult to make a correct diagnosis. An examination by a pediatrician is necessary, since mothers without experience often mistake a wet cough for a dry one (see also:). infant up to 3 months swallows mucus, and does not cough it up, so parents are confused.
2. Wet. If a cough in a baby begins without a fever, this means that the disease is nearing completion. Do not worry when clear and thin sputum leaves. Yellowish or greenish mucus indicates a serious infection in the respiratory tract.

If the cough in an infant is wet, does not go away within a month, and is not accompanied by fever, this may be a sign of pneumonia, tracheitis, or chronic bronchitis. The bronchi of children older than six months are able to self-cleanse, but in newborns and babies up to 5-6 months similar function not mature. Cough occurs when sputum is irritating back wall nasopharynx, flowing down.

Basic therapy

This article talks about typical ways to solve your questions, but each case is unique! If you want to know from me how to solve exactly your problem - ask your question. It's fast and free!

Cough treatment is always individual and is prescribed only after a doctor's examination. The course depends on the nature of the disease and includes:

• Antipyretic drugs. If the temperature rises with coughing, syrups with ibuprofen or paracetamol will help to reduce it.

• Antiviral medicines. SARS can be treated with immunomodulatory agents. Doctors recommend using Viferon suppositories, since they have no contraindications and age restrictions (we recommend reading:). The drug can be prescribed to children from birth to one year.
• Washing the nasal passages. If the baby is prevented from breathing thick snot, he sneezes and begins to breathe through his mouth (we recommend reading:). After a short period of time, the mucous membranes in the mouth and throat will dry out, and the child will cough. Before going to bed, it is important to rinse the baby's nose with saline or saline. During the day, you can instill 3 drops in each nostril 4 to 8 times. After the washing procedure, it is useful to drip a nose oil solution"Ectericide" in a dosage of 1 drop. This will create a thin protective layer of the drug on the mucous membranes.
• Homeopathy. To cure an infant from coughing, pediatricians prescribe drugs based on natural products. Especially popular is the Stondal syrup, which has established itself as an excellent antitussive, bronchodilator and expectorant.

With a runny nose, it is forbidden to use antibacterial drops for the treatment of infants. Sometimes a doctor may prescribe vasoconstrictor if the little one sneezes, but not for the treatment of SARS.

If a cough in a month-old baby is accompanied by snot, but the temperature remains within the normal range, this may indicate pharyngitis, laryngitis, or rhinitis of allergic etiology.

Cough remedies for babies

Grudnichkov and one year old babies can be treated safe forms medicines - drops and syrups. Cough medicines are divided into three groups:

1. Mucolytic. They are produced on the basis of hydrochloride, acetylcysteine, bromhexine and ambroxol, which thin thick sputum in the respiratory tract. Among the popular ones are: "Mukodin", "Flavamed", "Flyuditek", "Mukosol", "Bromhexine", "Ambrobene", "Lazolvan". Syrups are given to children up to a year, but only after consultation with a pediatrician.
2. Antitussives. They are prescribed for dry cough, which has the form of seizures. The drugs reduce the occurrence cough reflex, which is most effective in the treatment of whooping cough. Among contraindications childhood up to 2 years. Syrups "Panatus" and "Sinekod" are allowed for children of the first year of life, if the therapy is carried out under the strict supervision of a physician.
3. Expectorants. They are effective if the cough of a one-month-old baby is wet, but the sputum comes out with difficulty (for more details, see the article:). Assign syrups based on plantain or ivy extract. Additionally, the composition includes plant components: coltsfoot, rosemary, thyme, oregano, elecampane, marshmallow, licorice, anise, thyme. Among the well-known drugs are recommended: "Prospan", "Doctor MOM", "Gedelix", "Bronchicum" and "Dr (we recommend reading:). Theiss. "Prospan" and "Bronhikum" are allowed from 4-6 months. A month-old baby may be allergic to herbs, so the baby's well-being must be monitored. When skin rash or swelling, the medication should be stopped and a visit to the pediatrician.

If a newborn sneezes and coughs, the doctor calculates the dosage of the drug (we recommend reading:). An overdose of an expectorant medicine is dangerous, since a month-old baby's cough can drag on. The volume of secreted mucus will increase, but a baby aged from a month to a year cannot physically cough it up.

It is forbidden to combine antitussive and expectorant medicines, as manufacturers warn about in the instructions. With the suppression of cough and the simultaneous formation of a large amount of mucus, pneumonia occurs.

Baby first aid

Before the arrival of the doctor, parents are able to follow simple tips to alleviate the condition of the crumbs. At home, it is difficult to determine why the baby is coughing and sneezing, but you can help reduce negative symptoms:

1. Plentiful drink. If a newborn coughs, then it is allowed to drink only water. At breastfeeding breastfeeding should be offered more often. Don't forget that heat leads to dehydration. Dangerous signal do not miss if you watch the filling of the diaper. With infrequent urination (1 time in 4 hours), it is necessary to start soldering the little one. Babies from six months are offered raisin water, a decoction of wild rose or linden, diluted juice or dried fruits.
2. Minimum clothing. The warmer the baby is dressed, the faster it loses moisture. The mucous membranes dry out, so the baby begins to cough.
3. Walks in the open air. If the child coughs, but other health indicators are normal, short walks are allowed. The exception is weather when on the street hard frost. Do not be afraid if the baby only coughed during the day, and in the evening after the walk, the cough intensified. This leads to a better discharge of mucus.
4. Comfortable air humidity. In order for a dry, painful cough to turn into a wet one, it is not necessary to resort to medicines. It is enough to set the humidity in the house at the level of 50-70%. The temperature in the room where the baby is located should not rise above 22 C. 18 C is considered ideal, otherwise the sputum in the airways will be more viscous and thick.
5. Safe inhalation. Steam treatments do not do it to avoid burns to the skin and mucous membranes. If the baby coughs, it is recommended to install next to the arena for the duration of the illness. Doctors advise with a dry cough to fill the bath hot water by adding soda to it. Then take the baby in your arms and sit in the bathroom, inhaling wet alkaline fumes.

Additional measures: do's and don'ts

A wet cough in one-year-old children is often accompanied by mucus that is difficult to separate. In this case it will help drainage massage. You can invite a specialist to your home who does professional massage for babies, but the mother is able to carry out some manipulations on her own:

• lay the baby on the back;
• put your palms on the chest and stroke it from the bottom up;
• turn the little one on his stomach;
• in circular soft movements "walk" along the back, avoiding the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe spine.

Finish the massage with light pats from the bottom up. It is advisable to position the baby so that the head is below the buttocks.

Fearing negative consequences from taking medications, mothers, on the advice of grandmothers, resort to using traditional medicine. Pediatricians are categorically against such experiments on the children's body:

1. Thoughtless manipulations almost always lead to backfire. Compresses with dry mustard, vinegar or vodka provoke burns and poisoning. Often there are dangerous spasms of the bronchi and larynx.
2. Babies in their first year of life are allergic to medicinal herbs, that's why chest fees, infusions and decoctions should be used after consultation with a specialist.

We must not forget that the time of shortage has long passed, and medicine does not stand still. The pharmaceutical industry can offer a lot of effective and safe drugs.

Expert opinion

Evgeny Olegovich Komarovsky does not see anything terrible in the cough reflex, since it is inherent in all people. The snot that appears flows down the nasopharynx in children, so the body is forced to get rid of mucus. When diseases of the upper respiratory tract or lungs occur, the volume of sputum increases, it is removed through a natural reflex.

If the snot in the nose dries up, it becomes difficult to breathe, which leads to further complications. Komarovsky believes that preventing sputum from drying out in the bronchi is also important if the little one is coughing. Need to ensure enough drink to the baby and organize access to fresh cool air. Without consulting a doctor, it is forbidden to use antitussive drugs that are effective only for whooping cough. The use of mucolytic and expectorant drugs is allowed if it is evening outside and you need to somehow act.

Cough symptoms of any type allow you to visit the pediatrician and get necessary recommendations. The following drugs are effective and relatively safe:

• lazolvan;
• acetylcysteine;
• bromhexine;
• potassium iodide;
• mukaltin;
• ammonia-anise drops.

They should be in home first aid kit, but the dosage is determined by the doctor. The specialist will also tell you the appropriateness of using a particular medication.

The danger of complications after ARVI lies in the development acute bronchitis or pneumonia, secondary bacterial infections are not uncommon. The baby is prescribed antibiotics in tandem with additional medicines. Such treatment will negatively affect the formation immune system but there is no other way. For this reason, Komarovsky recommends not self-medicating, contacting specialists in time and not endangering the baby. If the child has pneumonia before the age of 2 months, the lung alveoli remain affected and stop developing.

Why is whooping cough dangerous?

With whooping cough, the cough reflex has some characteristics, only a pediatrician is able to make a correct diagnosis. Well-timed DTP vaccination does not completely protect against infection, but allows the disease to be transferred to more mild form. Mass denial of vaccination last years led to whooping cough is more common among children preschool age. Self-treatment and self-confidence of mothers in their own actions complicate and slow down the diagnosis, since they turn to doctors at 2-3 weeks of illness.

whooping cough and severe forms deadly to babies due to paroxysmal hysterical cough, which provokes severe vomiting, respiratory failure and even stop breathing. Whooping cough symptoms include:

• dry cough, similar to a common cold;
• in subsequent stages, the cough becomes more painful, not turning into a wet form;
• cough reflex occurs on exhalation and is paroxysmal in nature;
• after prolonged cough baby does deep breath, which is accompanied by a whistle;
• sometimes an attack of coughing can result in vomiting with a discharge of viscous sputum.

The cough reflex can occur up to 50 times a day, which should alert parents. whooping cough is bacterial infection Therefore, antibiotics are used in therapy. Antibacterial agents effective at the first symptoms, when the cough center is not yet in the stage of excitation. Additionally, antitussive drugs are prescribed to reduce the frequency and intensity of the cough reflex. The course lasts from several months to six months, so that the baby ceases to be contagious and does not pose a danger to others. During therapy, outdoor walks are not contraindicated, and it is advisable for parents to be patient.