How to quickly relieve coughing attacks in a child? Methods for relieving a coughing attack at night in a child How to relieve a coughing attack at night in a child.

The reasons for the sudden and prolonged cough there can be many, ranging from common factors: development viral infection, allergies and lung diseases, to less common helminthic infestations, pathologies of the thyroid gland or small foreign bodies entering the laryngeal mucosa. Regardless of the reason provoking cough reflex, quick withdrawal attack is the main help for a suffering person.

Coughing attack and its dangers

Prolonged coughing attacks bother people mainly at night; most often they are a symptom of some serious illness, and do not develop as an independent illness. Among mothers of frequently ill children or people with allergies, you can often hear about coughing attacks during which it is difficult to breathe and fully clear the airways. Permanent and frequent attacks dry cough can damage the laryngeal mucosa, and also gradually exhaust the patient. In addition, a non-productive dry cough does not relieve a person of bacteria, viruses and sputum, and is therefore more dangerous.

Doctors call a dry cough unproductive because it does not promote cleansing. respiratory tract

A coughing attack develops especially often in young children between six months and two years of age - three years, among adults this symptom is more rare. It's connected with anatomical feature structures of the larynx and respiratory system of small patients: infants and toddlers early age They have a very narrow funnel-shaped larynx, up to a centimeter thick, as well as underdeveloped muscles that facilitate breathing. All these nuances lead to the rapid appearance of edema of the laryngeal mucosa, during which its lumen is halved. Therefore than younger child, the greater the chance of a rapid spread of infection in the throat and the development of complications in the form of coughing attacks.

Does this condition require calling a doctor or can it be resolved independently? If a toddler, in addition to coughing, is breathing heavily, has bluish skin and a foggy consciousness, then do not hesitate - this condition is called false croup. If these signs are obvious, you should call ambulance, allow doctors to examine the child, and if hospitalization is necessary, agree to be admitted to a hospital. Cough and difficulty breathing can be symptoms of extremely dangerous diseases - obstructive asthma, and bronchial asthma.

How to help a sick person at home

It is possible to provide assistance with a paroxysmal cough without calling a doctor, if the sick person does not have other alarming symptoms. dangerous symptoms: shortness of breath, high fever, bluish skin and loss of consciousness.

At night, it is necessary to place another pillow under the patient’s back in order to change its position to a more vertical one: in this position, the development of an attack is less likely, since the back wall larynx mucus will not have an irritating effect.

All general rules getting rid of attacks comes down to the rapid transition of a painful dry cough into a more productive wet one. To do this, the patient must be provided with sufficient fluids ( herbal infusions, tea, warm milk with honey, compote, still mineral water, etc.) and create conditions for moisture to enter the respiratory tract from the outside:

• air humidification using special device or by hanging wet towels, sheets, placement of water containers;
• taking a shower or bath provided there is no high body temperature;
• regular ventilation of the room in which the patient is located.

If an adult suffers from coughing attacks smoking man, then he should get rid of addiction at least until complete recovery - this will contribute to a faster and easier cure for paroxysmal cough.

Video: how to relieve a dry cough attack correctly

Use of medications

It is better to take certain cough medications only after consulting a doctor, since it is necessary to correctly determine the type of cough: dry or wet, and only then select more effective medications. Without correct diagnosis you can only make the situation worse.

For those who do not have the opportunity to see a doctor, there is special group drugs, equally suitable for the treatment of both dry and wet cough. For children from one year of age and adults, it is recommended to use Prospan, a herbal medicine that can be found both in the form of drops for inhalation and in the form of syrup. Prospan based on ivy extract helps to cope with coughing attacks and has both an expectorant and antitussive effect, promoting a faster transition of cough into productive one.

Drugs for the treatment of dry cough attacks

A dry cough can be recognized by the following signs:

• a sore throat;
• soreness;
• insufficient relief from cough;
• lack of expectoration of sputum.

Taking medications that relieve irritation in the throat and moisturize the cough is aimed at suppressing the cough reflex. Many of these drugs affect the cough center in the brain and block its functioning; some medications (codeine-based) can be addictive.

For a dry cough, it is good to take medications that actively promote mucus removal. After the cough changes to wet, doctors prescribe other drugs: expectorants or mucolytics (thinning phlegm).

• Herbion with plantain extract;
• Dr. MOM;

Such drugs are taken only as prescribed by a doctor, especially for children. These medications should not be taken simultaneously with mucolytic medications - this can lead to serious complications.

Photo gallery: drugs for dry cough

Sinecode - strong and effective drug, which has a suppressive effect on the cough center of the brain and has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect Bronchicum can be used for any type of cough, it helps to liquefy and remove mucus Gerbion is a herbal remedy with antitussive, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects. The main active ingredient of Codelac Neo is codeine, which can be addictive. Omnitus has a direct effect on the cough center, has an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect Stoptussin - drug combined action, suppresses cough and reduces sputum viscosity

For attacks of dry cough, take strong drugs justified if it is a symptom of an allergy. These medications may have a negative effect on nervous system, so in case respiratory diseases It is preferable to relieve coughing attacks by humidifying the air and drinking sufficient quantity warm liquid.

Medicines to relieve attacks of wet cough

Attacks of wet cough are characterized by the passage of sputum clots, easier or more difficult, depending on its viscosity. Often during the next coughing attack you can hear wheezing in the chest, as well as a kind of bubbling or gurgling. Medicines taken to relieve this symptom should facilitate the removal of phlegm and help increase the mucus that is expelled when coughing (if necessary).

When treating a wet cough, inhalations are often prescribed, both steam inhalations based on traditional medicine recipes, and with the use of special medications that the patient breathes using a nebulizer.

In the latter case, expectorants and mucolytic drugs are best suited, which, in addition to increased expectoration of sputum, can provide antiseptic and antibacterial effect. These effects are very important during attacks of wet cough, since a bacterial infection can easily join difficult-to-remove mucus and develop a more severe disease: pneumonia or purulent bronchitis.

To relieve attacks of wet cough, it is necessary to get rid of its cause - the inflammatory process in the bronchi, as well as edema of the lung tissue. When the bronchial lumen returns to normal size The coughing attack subsides, swelling and inflammation decrease. Preparations based on fenspiride relieve spasms in the bronchi and have an anti-inflammatory effect:

• Siresp;
• Eladon;
• Epistat;
• Erispirus.

Mucolytic drugs that can thin sputum include agents based on bromhexine:

• Ascoril;
• Bronchosan;
• Cashnol.

Medicines based on ambroxol:

• Ambroxol;
• Lazolvan;
• Ambrobene;
• Halixol;
• Ambrogesal;
• Ambrosan;
• Flavamed;
• Codelac Broncho;
• Orvis Broncho.

Mucolytics, the main substance of which is acetylcysteine;

• Acetylcysteine ​​Teva;
• ACC long;
• Fluimucil.

Mucolytics are not recommended for use by toddlers, since the use of such drugs can cause “swamping” of the lungs, and, as a result, provoke severe complications. The best solution for children is to take medications with a mucolytic and at the same time expectorant effect: Bromhexine or Ambroxol.

Drugs in which active substance carbocysteine ​​acts:

• Fluditek;
• Libexin Muco;
• Bronchobos;
• Libexin.

I am familiar with attacks of wet cough firsthand; unfortunately, for two years in a row, every spring my daughter has been suffering from pneumonia. We periodically see a pulmonologist to monitor emerging cough or general malaise, in order to, if possible, control the development of pneumonia. When we went to the pulmonologist to register, my daughter was recovering from her first pneumonia, and, to my horror, within a week she again developed a wet cough in the form of night attacks. We were already imagining returning to the hospital and taking antibiotics, but the doctor, after listening to our lungs, suggested that we just drink syrup. I was shocked: how will regular syrup without an antibiotic prevent complications? But, on the advice of a pulmonologist, I gave my daughter a drug based on carbocysteine, half an hour before meals. In addition, we had a massage and the baby constantly drank some kind of liquid: juice, tea, water, her favorite compote - it doesn’t matter. It was unexpected, but already on the first night my daughter slept peacefully and was not tormented by a wet cough. A week later we forgot about this symptom during the daytime.

Bronchodilator drugs are more often used for attacks of wet cough caused by bronchospasm. This situation is often observed when bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. These drugs include Berodual, Serevent, Salbutamol and other prescription drugs.

Photo gallery: popular drugs for wet cough

Berodual - popular inexpensive drug, helps with bronchial spasm Fluifort is excellent in relieving coughing attacks accompanied by the formation of difficult to separate sputum. Lazolvan improves sputum discharge and relieves cough, in this dosage form suitable for inhalation ACC promotes increased mucus removal; taking the drug hot relieves coughing faster Bromhexine increases the secretion of secretions by the bronchial glands and is less toxic compared to other cough medications Erespal is able not only to relieve coughing spells, but also to help eliminate the current inflammatory process in the lungs

Folk remedies

Before using any of folk remedies you need to make sure that you are not allergic to the components suggested in the recipe. Many of the ingredients of the product (honey, oil, baking soda) may cause negative reaction sick.

Warm milk remedy

At the onset of an attack of dry cough, you can give this drink, the effectiveness of which has been tested by time.

Ingredients:

• milk - 250 ml;
• baking soda - 0.5 tsp;
• honey - 1 tsp;
• butter - 0.5 tsp.

Preparation:

1. Heat the milk so that it is as hot as possible, but does not burn (about 50 0 C).
2. Add the remaining ingredients to it and stir thoroughly.
3. Wait until the oil and honey are completely dissolved.

The drink should be drunk hot, in small sips. The product softens the throat and well moisturizes the damaged laryngeal mucosa.

Onion broth

Onions have long been known as one of the best antiviral natural remedies. You can calm a cough by preparing an onion decoction, but not with water, but with milk.

Ingredients:

• onion - 1 pc.;
• milk - 1 glass.

Preparation of the drink:

1. One onion should be washed and peeled.
2. Place the onion in a saucepan and pour in a glass of milk.
3. Cook the onion in milk over low heat for 50 minutes, then remove the vegetable.

The drink should be drunk while still warm, taken in teaspoons until the cough completely calms down.

Recipe with black radish

This root vegetable is known for its effectiveness in treating coughs and relieving attacks. For cooking healing agent It will take time, so it is better to prepare it in advance.

Ingredients:

• black radish - 1 large root vegetable;
• honey - 3 tbsp. l.

Preparation:

1. Using a knife, cut a hole in the radish and discard the excess.
2. Add honey to the resulting hole.
3. Place the radish in a warm place for 4–5 hours.
4. Mix the juice formed in the cavity with honey.

Radish should not be used for inflammation of the stomach or pancreas, as well as for gastrointestinal ulcers and existing severe heart pathologies.

Herbal tea with ginger

To prepare a remedy that helps relieve a cough attack, you can take any Herb tea, for example, use chamomile, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. The flowers are first poured with hot, non-boiling water for 20 minutes to preserve useful substances. Tea is ready.

Ingredients:

• chamomile tea- 500 ml;
• ginger - 1 piece.

Preparation:

1. Grate the ginger on a fine grater, take 1 teaspoon of the root.
2. Add ginger to chamomile tea and stir.
3. If necessary, strain the drink.

Ginger root has a good warming effect, so it can be seen in many folk recipes against cough The drug is taken every 4 hours and during a coughing attack.

Preventing coughing attacks

No matter how trivial the recommendation to adhere to the principles sounds healthy image life, but even here it does not lose its relevance. The likelihood of developing a coughing attack will be reduced with frequent and long walks. fresh air, as well as when quitting smoking and visiting places with accumulation of tobacco smoke.

At allergic cough care must be taken to reduce the risk of encountering an allergen: it is recommended to carry out this in the home as often as possible wet cleaning, get rid of flowers and household items made from wool and fluff (carpets, pillows), house pets, remove mold. The air should be clean and humidified, preferably in winter time use a humidifier for years.

Often, coughing attacks can be caused by eating fragrant and aromatic spices, hot seasonings and carbonated drinks.

If the patient is most worried about a cold cough, then it is worth boosting your immunity by consuming healthy products And vitamin complexes, sports and hardening (using contrast shower, walking barefoot in summer time of the year). The pool is a good help in this matter: swimming helps improve performance respiratory system, strengthen muscles chest and increase blood supply to the lungs.

It is also important to treat an incipient illness in a timely manner and get vaccinated against influenza and pneumococcal infection, this will help avoid the development of serious complications. Compliance with all recommendations for prescribed treatment and dosages of medications, visiting a massage therapist and herbalist will help you quickly overcome the disease and not return to it for a long time.

Coughing attacks can be relieved at home, but the patient’s condition should always be monitored. Severe shortness of breath, cyanosis skin, obvious lack of air are signals to call a doctor. If you know that one of your family members has a predisposition to coughing attacks, then you should take care in advance to prevent their occurrence and take measures to help: keep medications at home, agreed upon with your doctor, prepare in advance folk remedies that will help alleviate the patient’s condition. The right help and timely contact with a doctor will contribute to a speedy recovery.

Cough syndrome is a common phenomenon, especially in childhood. It rarely occurs on its own and traditionally accompanies various pathological processes. The article will study how to relieve coughing attacks in a child at home and return him to normal and full functioning.

Causes of cough in children

Cough is a symptom that accompanies the lion's share of diseases affecting children. Colds, viral infections, and allergic lesions almost always manifest themselves with this harmless symptom. Parents should be alert and take into account that the reflex can be provoked not only by ordinary ARVI, but also by a number of other pathologies. Let's consider the most common causes - diseases that cause the formation of this symptom:

• in 90% of clinical situations the syndrome is caused by the classic cold or respiratory viral disease, the situation is also accompanied by fever, fever, sneezing, runny nose;
• acute bronchial lesions start suddenly and are characterized by moist wheezing, immediately turning into a cough with sputum production;
• tracheitis begins at night and reaches its peak of activity in morning time, the young patient suffers from pain in the throat and behind the sternum;
• whooping cough is another form of viral infection in which the baby coughs tirelessly and often, the attacks get worse, the tongue curls into a tube, the child feels unwell;
• represented by swelling of the mucous membrane of the laryngeal region, the cough is barking and rough in nature and interferes with the child’s normal breathing.

If the baby is constantly overcome by coughing attacks, what to do in this situation is to establish their true cause and only then begin treatment.

Descriptive features of cough in children

The cough reflex occurs as a natural reaction of the child’s body to the influence of an irritant that progresses in the area upper paths breathing. It is accompanied by the emergence excess quantity mucus and increased muscle contractions. As a result, the respiratory tract strives to push out all excess mucus - from foreign bodies to irritating factors or pathogenic elements. Sometimes the situation is aggravated so much that coughing attacks lead to vomiting, which interfere with the child’s normal functioning.

In medicine, cough is not identified as an independent pathology. That is, he acts as individual symptom, so it cannot be treated. It is necessary to eliminate first of all the causes of its occurrence, and not the consequences of their influence. However, concerned parents are looking for ways to calm this unpleasant symptom at home. To help a child, it is necessary to have information not only about causal factor this symptom, but also about its type.

Types of cough and their distinctive features

If a child is tormented by coughing attacks, what to do is to determine the type of this reflex. And it can be dry or wet.

1. Dry cough. This is a non-productive symptom. It refers to frequent coughing that does not result in the removal of sputum or viscous secretions. This only indicates that irritation of the epithelium does not lead to a positive effect. This condition can be quite severe and be paroxysmal in nature. Coughing attacks may also occur leading to vomiting, which greatly irritate the baby’s throat. The sound of dry syndrome is determined by the disease that caused it. Sometimes it is a barking sound, and sometimes it is a wheezing and loud whistle.
2. Moist cough. Unlike its dry “colleague”, this reflex occurs more easily, because it is accompanied by the separation of sputum. It is problematic to confuse it with anything, because it passes with certain sounds, and upon completion there is a full cough. It can act as a companion to a serious illness, but such effectiveness indicates that the treatment is going in the right direction.

Coughing attacks at night or during the day - serious reason Be wary and consult a doctor.

How and how to help your child at home

First aid measures include observing the following rules.

1. Ensuring an optimal level of humidity in the room where the sick child is located. Moist air with a little coolness is assistant No. 1 in the fight against the cough reflex. Move the heaters to a far corner and ventilate the room. This will rid the child’s respiratory tract of microbial elements, viral particles and mucus accumulated in them.
2. Bathing. When choosing a folk remedy for cough, you should pay attention to this aspect. The purpose of taking a bath is not to achieve cleanliness, but to provide moist air. It's kind of inhalation procedure, which will clear the airways from various unfavorable elements.
3. Inhalations. Steam treatments based on herbal and essential decoctions will also help the child stop suffering from a cough and in the near future get rid of unpleasant sensations in the throat.
4. Rubbing. If the baby’s body temperature is lower than 37.2 degrees, this method will allow you to overcome the child’s coughing attacks in no time. For this purpose they are used alcohol tinctures, pharmaceutical drugs.

All these methods are effective in the absence of fever and other severe symptoms.

Effective folk remedies for cough

If you regularly use folk remedies, you will not only stop the attack, but also prevent its return. Which folk remedy to choose is up to you to decide.

1. Rinsing. Pharmacy helps a lot antiseptic drug Chlorophyllipt, as well as a solution of soda with iodine in water, furatsilin, potassium permanganate.
2. Drinking regime. Give your baby plenty of warm milk with cocoa butter or badger fat based on 1 tsp. drugs for 1 tbsp. milk.
3. Ginger tea. Take 2 cm of the root of this plant, peel it, finely chop it and pour 1 tbsp of boiling water over it. Add 1 slice of lemon and 1 tsp. honey Let's drink it instead of tea after it has cooled completely.
4. Onion syrup. This drug is prepared in advance. You need to take 3-4 large onions and peel them. Then chop and pour 1 tbsp on top. Sahara. After an hour, the bulbs will release juice. You need to put this mass on low heat and cook until thick. Give the child 1 tsp.

So we looked at how to relieve attacks of dry cough at home and do it quickly. There are several more ways to get rid of an obsessive symptom.

A cough is the body’s reaction to an irritant: phlegm, mucus, dust, allergen or foreign body. Sputum is a sign of an inflammatory process or allergy. To humidify the air, the mucous membrane secretes a small amount of secretion. An increase in mucus indicates germs or viruses in the respiratory tract.

By coughing, the child clears the lungs. Seizures occur day and night, preventing the child from sleeping and being actively awake. The main task of parents is to alleviate coughing attacks, reduce their frequency and duration. To completely get rid of attacks, it is necessary to find out the cause of their occurrence and treat the disease that causes the cough.

How to recognize a coughing attack on your own?

Physiological cough is provoked by particles of dust, food or strong odors(for example, cigarette smoke). This cough appears sporadically and is short-lived. If the cough becomes paroxysmal, occurs at night, after waking up or during quiet games, and other symptoms of the disease appear (for example, high fever), you should contact your pediatrician and have a necessary examination. Timely, competent treatment reduces the risk of complications.

Types and causes of children's cough

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Types of cough in children and their characteristics:

• Dry. It mainly occurs due to the onset of inflammatory processes in the throat. Due to infectious disease severe and prolonged attacks appear that disturb you at night. Other symptoms of the disease appear - high body temperature, general malaise, discomfort in the throat, vomiting. No sputum is produced with a dry cough.
• Wet. Characterized by the production of sputum. The frequency and duration of attacks depends on the thickness of the mucus. If the discharge is thick, the child coughs for a long time, since effort is required to cleanse the respiratory system. At liquid mucus Coughing occurs faster, so attacks are short-lived. With the accumulation of sputum, a new attack begins.

The time of day when severe coughing attacks occur is directly related to the disease that caused the cough. Kinds:

• morning - appears when inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract;
• evening – occurs with pneumonia, bronchitis;
• nocturnal - occurs with bronchial asthma, laryngitis, whooping cough.

Spasmodic cough in children appears due to respiratory viral diseases. Then there arises elevated temperature, redness of the throat and weakness. A severe cough is a symptom of:

• Laryngitis is a disease in which the larynx becomes inflamed. Sometimes rude barking cough.
• Tracheitis – inflammation of the trachea. Before the cough, symptoms of acute respiratory infections are observed.
• Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi. It starts with a dry cough, then turns into a wet cough, producing a large amount of sputum.
• Pneumonia is inflammation of the lungs. Children often get sick because they the immune system hasn't gotten stronger. With pneumonia, an increase in body temperature above 38 degrees is observed. The disease begins abruptly, immediately after hypothermia. The sputum is yellow or green. For pneumonia it is required hospital treatment, it is very difficult to cope with the disease at home - there is a high risk of complications.
• Whooping cough is a childhood disease that causes a barking cough. It is accompanied by other symptoms: blue discoloration of the skin and swollen veins. Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
• Diphtheria is a dangerous infectious disease that causes plaque to appear on the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and trachea. Coughing with diphtheria can provoke an attack of suffocation and asphyxia. If symptoms are detected, you must call an ambulance.

Cough together with runny nose may be allergic nature

Allergies can also be the cause of a cough. Allergic cough attacks are sudden. You need to pay attention when they occur: during contact with pets, in a dusty room, or outdoors when plants are flowering. These are the most common allergens.

If the cough begins while eating food, particles may enter the respiratory tract. It is necessary to help the child get rid of foreign object. In children under one year of age, a cough may begin due to teething, as a large number of saliva.

Treatment of cough in a child

Depending on the type of cough and the causes, causing seizures, the pediatrician prescribes appropriate treatment. Strict adherence to the doctor’s recommendations contributes to a quick recovery.

Exist General requirements when relieving a spasm of severe cough, used for any type: copious warm drink, regular ventilation and high humidity in the room.

First aid during an attack

How to stop a child’s cough (more details in the article:)? You need to act depending on the type of cough. First steps for dry cough:

• Calm the child. If he coughs at night, sit him on the bed or pick him up. Speak in a calm voice so that your anxiety is not passed on to your baby.
• To moisturize the mucous membranes, you need to give a warm drink. Water, juice, compote or fruit drink will do. You can prepare a decoction of chamomile with sage; warm milk with a spoon of honey also relieves coughing.
• It is necessary to moisturize the nasal passages. Put it in your nose brine from the pharmacy or prepare it at home.
• Increase the air humidity in the room, ventilate the room more often.
• To achieve better results, you can turn on the water in the bath and sit in the room with the child so that he can breathe well-humidified air.
• If the baby stops crying, inhale with saline solution.

If you have a wet cough, you need to increase the removal of sputum (we recommend reading:). To do this you need:

• Give the child a back massage (more details in the article:). Place the baby on his stomach, lightly tap him on the back, and rub him. Massage is given to both older children and babies up to one year old.
• If the attack catches the child in his sleep, you need to sit him up, since lying down the sputum is more difficult to clear (we recommend reading:).
• Clear your nose of mucus.
• A warm decoction or breast collection prescribed by a doctor.
• Humidify the air in the room and ventilate it regularly.

With complex treatment wet cough very effective massage treatments

For allergic cough:

• call an ambulance;
• remove all allergens from the room, ventilate the room;
• if an allergy is caused by any product, you must give Activated carbon or another drug with a similar effect;
• An attack can be relieved with the help of an antiallergic drug prescribed by a doctor.

Medications

All medications are used after consultation with a pediatrician. If a child coughs, use cough syrups. They have a pleasant taste, so children drink them with pleasure. Tablets are used when the child can swallow them without the risk of choking.

To reduce spasms in dry coughs, the following are most often used:

• Sinekod. It has an antitussive, bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory effect.
• Gedelix - drug plant origin. Improves breathing, thins mucus.
• Bronholitin. Stops coughing, dilates bronchi.

For a wet cough, they dilute the mucus well and remove it from the lungs:

• Mukaltin;
• Linkas;
• Ambrobene;
• Ascoril.

If a coughing attack is caused by an allergy, use:

• Suprastin;
• Zodak;
• Tavegil.

Folk remedies

Many traditional medicines stop severe coughs. However, before using them, it is better to consult a doctor, especially if you need to treat a baby under one year old - a small organism may unexpectedly react to traditional medicine. The main thing is not to harm your health or aggravate the situation.

Verified effective means against cough is tea with coltsfoot leaves

Herbal treatment:

• Coltsfoot. Helps well in the treatment of dry cough. Substances contained in the leaves of the plant thin out thick mucus. Expectoration occurs much easier, the duration of attacks decreases. Brewed coltsfoot leaves are drunk in the morning; a little honey is added to improve the taste.
• Liquorice root. It has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect, thins mucus. Used to strengthen the immune system and to restore lost strength after illness.
• Marshmallow root. Contains a large amount of essential oils, which helps remove phlegm from the lungs well.
• Oregano, mint. They also have a good expectorant effect, effectively thinning thick mucus.

When coughing, if the body temperature does not rise and there is no allergy, mustard plasters will relieve the attack. Providing a warming effect, they promote a rush of blood and deepening of breathing.

Inhalations can stop severe coughing, including at night. They are carried out using:

• saline solution;
• mineral water;
• soda solutions;
• essential oils (mint, lavender, cedar);
• infusions from medicinal herbs(chamomile, eucalyptus, coltsfoot, St. John's wort).

What is forbidden to do when a child has coughing attacks?

When a cough occurs, parents try to cure the child with everything by known methods and often only make the situation worse. Typical mistakes:

• the use of expectorants together with antitussives;
• usage medicines not according to instructions;
• use of antibiotics without consultation with a pediatrician;
• treatment of cough in a child under one year of age using inhalations and rubbing with alcohol-containing solutions.

Surely, if you came across this article, then you are interested in learning how to relieve a child’s coughing attack at night. For every responsible parent, a child’s illness becomes a whole ordeal.

The fact is that a baby, especially a very small one, due to his age, cannot really say what hurts and bothers him. These days, the child especially needs care and attention, and the mother and father spend time at the crib of their pet most time.

Coughing is a reflex reaction aimed at removing mucus from the respiratory tract. Normally, a child should only cough obvious reason: during active games (for example, improper swallowing of saliva has occurred), while hastily eating, being in a dusty room, etc.

If reflex shocks become unreasonable, then parents need to think about whether the child is sick?

To understand in more detail the reasons that can cause a coughing attack in a child at night, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the table in more detail.

Cause	Explanation
Influenza, acute respiratory viral infection, laryngitis, and especially tracheitis and bronchitis and pneumonia	These diseases very often lead to cough, which is especially worse in dark time days. Pathogenic microorganisms affect epithelial tissue lining the respiratory tract, as well as cough receptors. As a rule, the child’s body temperature rises and complaints of headache, as well as a sore throat.
Serious allergic reaction to dust, medications, animal dander, or pollen	An allergic cough can cause a dangerous complication - laryngeal stenosis. It is important to recognize it in time in order to provide first aid.
Inhalation of foreign bodies and dust	The cough occurs suddenly and is paroxysmal in nature. This is also dangerous cough, however, it practically does not occur in children at night.

As we see, nocturnal attack A cough in a child is an unfavorable signal that indicates to parents that they need to act immediately.

Attention! Often a paroxysmal cough leads to disturbances in heartbeat and breathing. Also, against the background of reflex shocks, a child may vomit, which is also dangerous. The fact is that vomit can accidentally enter the respiratory tract and in some cases this leads to asphyxia.

To effectively stop a severe cough, you need to find its cause and eliminate it. In a serious situation ( we're talking about about profuse sputum mixed with pus or streaks of blood, difficulty breathing, acute disorder well-being, high temperature) it is necessary to call an ambulance, because in some situations the baby’s life may really be in danger.

What parents need to do

How quickly the baby’s well-being will recover completely depends on the actions of the mother and father. A child’s paroxysmal cough at night is aggravated by the time of day, because at this time it is much more difficult for sleepy parents to help their child.

The first thing to do is to wake up the child. Then you need to sit your child down (or put him in a semi-sitting position) and ask him to cough up phlegm.

It is also recommended to give the baby warm water to drink and try to calm him down (this time can be used usefully - measure body temperature). At high rates(above 38 degrees) give antipyretic drugs.

Remember! A coughing baby may have difficulty swallowing, so medicinal substances, which lower the temperature, are best used in the form of candles.

How to help a coughing baby with a viral infection

Coughing due to ARVI or influenza is a common phenomenon that occurs in 75% of sick children. As a rule, it is accompanied by fever and runny nose.

At the beginning of the disease, a dry cough is observed, which is also called unproductive. It is easy to recognize: the child cannot cough up viscous mucus, which irritates the respiratory tract. The fact is that during illness (especially with the addition of fever), the blood liquefies, and, consequently, the sputum becomes thicker.

If a child has a coughing attack, the following recommendations will tell you how to help him:

• Give your child expectorants and sputum thinners throughout the day. prescribed by the pediatrician; A coughing attack at night may not occur if you strictly adhere to the recommendations;
• also for this purpose it is necessary to offer the baby drinking plenty of fluids (warm water, including mineral, and also make your own decoction of dried fruits, tea from rose hips, raspberries, linden and chamomile);
• Maybe, night cough with ARVI aggravated by an unfavorable environment? Before going to bed, you need to ventilate the room; the temperature should be within 20-22 degrees, and the humidity should be at least 40-60%.

A cough during ARVI should not cause a storm of anxiety for parents, especially since we have just looked at how to relieve a child’s cough at night. Of course, the baby experiences severe inconvenience, so the mother and father during illness need to take especially tender and careful care of their child.

Laryngitis: what to do

With laryngitis, the child experiences annoying barking tremors that bring painful sensations in the throat. A paroxysmal cough at night in a child can lead to laryngeal stenosis, also known by another name - false croup. Treatment of this condition must be carried out only in a hospital!

Adverse symptoms due to cough, in the presence of which it is necessary to call an ambulance:

• blue lips;
• noisy and wheezing breathing, short stop;
• weak pulse
• the voice becomes hoarse or disappears altogether;
• the child becomes lethargic, cries, and also shows anxiety;
• pallor of the skin.

Before the doctors arrive, you need to calm the child and make sure there is enough oxygen (open the window). To drain blood from upper section It is necessary to provide warmth to the feet (take a warm bath for 5-7 minutes).

Besides, in mandatory inhale with saline solution or mineral water; if there is very little time, then you can at least open the hot water tap and ask the child to breathe in the warm steam. Pay attention to the photo of the baby having a seizure false croup.

Cough due to an allergic reaction or foreign body entering the respiratory tract

Allergic cough can be eliminated with antihistamines. Surely they are available in every first aid kit, but before giving them to your child, you need to make sure the dosage is correct (the instructions will come to the rescue).

Naturally, such a cough should not go unattended, so a consultation with a pediatrician is necessary the next day. Sometimes this condition can cause laryngeal stenosis - first aid is exactly the same as described above.

A foreign body can enter the respiratory tract if a child, for example, falls asleep with chewing gum in his mouth or a piece of a small construction set. Parents need to be extremely careful to prevent such a situation (the cost in some cases is the baby’s life).

And yet, if such a situation occurs, then try to remove the foreign object with your fingers. This should only be done when he is very close, otherwise there is a risk of pushing him even deeper.

If the result is not positive, then place the baby in your hand with the head down. Tap lightly between the shoulder blades, then turn the baby over and press on the chest several times with two fingers. Be sure to call an ambulance.

There is no need to panic if your child has a coughing attack at night - we have already described in detail how to help him. We also recommend watching visual video In this article.

Our little tips will help you not to get confused in difficult moments. By remaining calm, you will be able to provide first aid to your child very quickly and effectively.

What to do if a child’s severe cough manifests itself as an attack? Is it possible to get rid of attacks in the future? Many parents are concerned about coughing attacks in their children. Treatment of severe cough in children is a whole range of measures, they can improve immunity through vitamins, medicines, and folk remedies. The disease can occur in case of inflammation of the trachea, with allergic reactions to something. Doctors recommend treatment with medications, traditional medicine, massage and rubbing procedures, and aromatic therapy.

What is a cough

The baby reacts to inflammation, allergies, and viruses by coughing: the body tries to remove harmful viruses and cleanse the main respiratory organs of mucous, purulent sputum and secretions. The cough reflex can appear as a result of inflammation of the throat mucosa; it can be short-term, acute, protracted, or chronic. Wet is treated with expectorants, and dry with drugs that suppress it. Dust, foreign microparticles entering the respiratory tract, inflammation processes, dry stale air can trigger coughing attacks.

Causes of cough in children

Your baby may be coughing due to:

• infection, virus;
• bacteria;
• allergies.

The baby's lungs fill with a mucous substance, and the body tries to free itself, provoking a cough reflex. It can be dry and moist, appearing only at night or during the day. One of the main causes of the disease may be a cold. When the body is infected with viruses, coughing can become prolonged and cause a gag reflex. To prevent vomiting, you can give your baby cough suppressants.

Child has severe cough at night

At night the child coughs when he sleeps and is in horizontal position. Mucus and phlegm quickly collect in the nose and throat, do not dissolve, making breathing difficult, provoke a cough reflex and require long-term treatment. A change in the climate in the room where the baby sleeps can cause coughing. At night, the air cools down and becomes dry, which negatively affects the mucous membrane of the throat, irritating it. A warm drink at night, a well-ventilated room, and also humidification will help.

Accompanied by vomiting

To avoid the gag reflex, it is possible to alleviate the attack with the help of tablets, inhalation, applying a compress, massage, and manipulation by rubbing. Seizures contribute to the occurrence of vomiting, and also provoke vomiting severe irritation mucous membranes of the throat when:

• A dry cough reflex is observed, as a result the baby breaks into a painful cough. The gag reflex is caused by tension in the throat and irritation of the vomiting centers.
• A wet cough reflex is observed, the baby's respiratory organs are so congested that mucus and phlegm provoke vomiting (symptoms of bronchitis).

Dry cough

Severe dry cough in a child ( nonproductive cough) can manifest itself as a sore throat when the air masses in the room are dry and cold. It is best to give the baby a warm drink with a spoonful of honey added to it and well ventilate the room where he is. The cause may be irritation of cough receptors in the trachea, bronchi, and laryngeal mucosa. Breathing becomes difficult, coughing becomes exhausting and intrusive. Observed with irritation of the respiratory tract, ARVI, allergic manifestations, colds, sore throat.

Diagnostics

As a rule, the doctor first listens to the bronchi and lungs. Specific tapping is also used to determine the disease, and difficult cases X-rays and bronchoscopy are used. When diagnosing a cough, many factors are taken into account:

• Acute coughing is typical in the presence of a virus in catarrh of the upper respiratory tract in bronchial asthma, bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, and sore throat.
• Signs of ARVI: a child has a hoarse, low voice, breathing is difficult, and the nasopharynx is stuffy.
• A lingering cough for more than 10-12 days is accompanied by acute bronchitis and the presence of a virus in the respiratory tract.
• A wet and severe night cough in a child occurs during purulent processes in the lungs and bronchi, accompanied by the release of sputum, mucus, and pus.

How to treat

In cases of damage to the bronchi by a viral infection, when the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract are inflamed, in children's body violated normal operation lungs, bronchi. You can eliminate it using medicines and drugs that suppress the cough reflex. The pediatrician prescribes antitussive drugs, depending on the age of the child, his physical condition and the dangers of disease. Antibiotics are given when there is a wet cough to remove phlegm, when the throat is inflamed, and fluid collects in the lungs and bronchi.

Medicines

Coughing can be effectively treated with drugs that promote expectoration and remove phlegm and mucus from the body. For children, such medications are available in the form delicious syrups. Prospan syrup is a leader in the treatment of infants and is intended for babies under one year of age. Antibiotics are used for purulent sputum in the bronchi and nasopharynx. It will relieve pain, help you recover and will not cause allergies, a medicine from the penicillin group Ampiox: the drug helps reduce coughing and helps relieve bouts of barking.

Massage

If the cough starts to get worse, it means it's time to use chest massage. At inflammatory diseases massage should be done for several days, before starting, give the child an expectorant, apply a protective baby cream, and then massage the baby’s chest, back, sides, shoulders, rubbing, pinching those parts of the body where phlegm and mucous secretions accumulate. Any adult can master the massage procedure, which helps well in the fight against wet cough.

Aromatherapy

When a baby has been bothered by a barking cough, runny nose, or pathological cough accompanied by mucus for a whole month, aromatherapy works great. Do therapy with aromatic oils necessary for others too characteristic symptoms colds:

• At colds will help cure coughing in infants essential oils chamomile, calendula.
• For older children effective treatment Can be orange, lemon, mint oil.
• For signs of bronchitis, orange and eucalyptus oils work well on the mucous membranes of the throat.

Traditional medicine methods

Traditional medicine has many effective recipes in the treatment of cough in children:

• For acute bronchitis and signs of pneumonia, doctors prescribe treatment warm milk with honey.
• Frequent urge Black radish with honey will help cure a cough and is a good suppressant, the juice of which is great if a child coughs a lot at night.
• In case of complications, decoctions of medicinal herbs - chamomile, calendula, linden flowers - work well on the mucous membranes of the larynx in case of complications. They are able to suppress an attack and disinfect the mucous membrane.

Rubbing

At dangerous diseases the child is bothered by difficulty breathing, elevated body temperature, and sometimes the disease is accompanied by swelling of the larynx. You can cure your baby with generally accepted medications and by rubbing:

• Rubbing with a bear helps a lot, goose fat, which improves immunity, warns dangerous complications. You need to rub your legs, feet, back, sides, chest (excluding the heart area).
• Honey or vodka are very effective and help the body warm up well. After rubbing the baby, you need to cover it with a warm blanket. The procedure is indicated for children from 6 months.

Water treatments

Warm or hot baths with the addition of medicinal herbs are indicated for any cold and will help relieve irritation. All herbs and flowers must first be brewed with boiling water and infused:

• Raspberry leaves, chamomile inflorescences, calendula, Linden blossom, mint - plants that have soothing bactericidal properties.
• Water treatments with lavender, valerian, and mint relax the baby’s nervous system and promote healthy sleep.

Features of the treatment of children's severe cough

Treatment before recovery has its own characteristics and should be carried out in combination:

• antibiotics to kill a viral infection, pathogenic microorganisms;
• expectorants;
• inhalations for colds, inflammatory processes of the throat mucosa, sore throat;
• compresses on the chest and back to warm the body;
• rubbing to improve blood circulation;
• massage;
• water procedures in the form of baths, foot baths with medicinal plants and herbs;
• aromatherapy;
• use of traditional medicine methods.

Video

Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on individual characteristics specific patient.

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