Possible causes of a sore throat in a child and methods of treatment at home using medications and folk remedies. The use of traditional medicine recipes for quick treatment of throat in adults and children

How to treat the throat of a 3 year old child? Together with traditional drug therapy, which includes antibacterial drugs and antiseptics, use immunomodulatory and antihistamines to strengthen immune system.

The goal of any therapeutic procedure is not only to get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also to treat its immediate cause.

A sore throat may result from the penetration of infectious pathogens into the body.

Make the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment Only a qualified doctor can.

Causes pain in the throat.

Pain when swallowing can be observed in the presence of the following diseases:

Various types of tonsillitis;
Acute respiratory disease;
Flu;
Pharyngitis;
Measles or rubella;
Scarlet fever;
Stomatitis;
Infectious mononucleosis.

When deciding how to treat a 3-year-old child’s throat, you should consider various situations.

If the illness is not accompanied by an increase in temperature, it is painful for the child to swallow and the surface of the throat is red - such symptoms may be a sign of a respiratory disease.

Usually in such a situation treatment is carried out with the help of symptomatic remedies. Antibiotics are not used. If the baby’s condition does not worsen even for him.

If you have a fever, a doctor is called to your home. He conducts an examination and makes a diagnosis.

If present: increased intoxication, increased The lymph nodes, characteristic plaque on the tonsils, the presence of bacterial or viral infection.

The doctor prescribes the appropriate healing procedures.

When bacteria enter the body, antibiotics are used for treatment. A viral infection is treated with antiviral drugs.

If, upon visual examination, a loose structure of the surface of the throat is observed and enlarged lymphoid follicles are present, we can talk about the presence of a chronic inflammation process.

Frequent colds in a child may indicate a weak immune system and the body’s inability to cope with infection on its own.

In this video you can learn more about the topic of the article:

The use of immunomodulatory drugs may be required. Hardening procedures, balanced diet will help you cope with the disease faster.

Mucus present on the surface of the throat may indicate the presence of an inflammatory process. It may also be the result of an allergy.

Depending on the cause of the disease, they use various ways treatment.

The need for timely treatment procedures

When answering the question of how to treat the throat of a 3-year-old child, you should remember that untimely treatment correct diagnosis diseases and inadequate therapy can lead to the development of dangerous complications.

The presence and high intoxication in the body may indicate the presence of a serious infection.

In such a situation, it is imperative to call a doctor. Only he can prescribe the correct treatment.

Use of topical treatment

The use of local therapeutic procedures can remove the symptoms of the disease and reduce the inflammatory process.

The use of antiseptic sprays helps destroy pathogenic microbes. With their help, sanitation is carried out oral cavity.

They also reduce sore throat. But antiseptics cannot be used frequently. They kill beneficial bacteria, located in the body.

Bacteriophages contain viruses that have a detrimental effect on pathogens. They are sometimes used instead of local antibiotics and antiseptics.

Before taking medications, you should make sure there are no allergic reactions to this medicine. It is usually available in the form of rinses.

Can be used for rinsing medications. Rinse procedures can be carried out using: Miramistin, Rotokan or Furacilin.

You can also prepare rinses using medicinal plants.

With the help of medicinal lozenges and tablets, you can reduce pain when swallowing and reduce the process of inflammation.

Here Additional Information in the video:

They usually contain menthol and herbal medicinal ingredients.

Bioparox is used as a local antibacterial agent. It must be used in strict dosage.

Its excess may promote adaptation harmful microorganisms to the effects of drugs.

In what situations is it necessary to urgently call a doctor?

When choosing methods for treating a sore throat in a child, you should remember that sometimes situations arise in which treatment procedures must be carried out strictly under the supervision of a medical specialist.

Such situations include the following cases:

If sharp pain accompanies when swallowing heat. Tonsils have a loose structure. They have a characteristic coating;
The presence of strange rashes on the baby’s skin or mucous surface;
Localization of pain on one side of the pharynx, swelling in this area, sharp jumps temperature;
The appearance of a tubercle under the jaw. When pressing on it, pain occurs;
Despite the medical procedures, the sore throat does not disappear after a week.

Weak immunity - general and local - is a relative norm for a preschooler, due to which colds and infectious diseases attack him with increased frequency. Pain when swallowing, redness of the back wall, and now the question arises of how to treat the throat of a child, especially a one-year-old child, for whom heavy medications cannot be used. Is it possible to draw up a therapy regimen without a doctor and is it effective to simply dissolve throat tablets?

Why does a child have a sore throat?

If a baby complains of discomfort when swallowing, this may be a symptom of a dozen diseases. For some people this is how a cold starts, but for others it is the first sign of tonsillitis and even a manifestation of allergies. Doctors divide the causes of childhood sore throat into several groups:

Viral infections - the disease affects the entire body (ARVI, acute respiratory infections) and must be treated comprehensively.
Bacterial ENT diseases - affect individual organs, may be accompanied by the appearance of pus, and are treated mainly with antibiotics.
An allergic reaction - in dry air or even as a response of the immune system to New Product nutrition. The doctor decides how to treat a child’s throat in such a situation.
Teething in infants - on back wall is formed a large number of saliva, which can irritate the mucous membrane and provoke hyperemia.

How to treat a child's throat

If the pain intensifies and the baby refuses to eat, cries, you see redness of the back wall, the first thing you should do is change the diet. This is not relevant for infants - they only have mother’s milk, but older children need to be given liquid and warm food, provide drinking plenty of fluids. Remember that sour juices should not be given, otherwise you will aggravate the situation. A couple more nuances:

For patients over 3 years of age, emphasis can be placed on lozenges.
Children from one to 3 years old need to treat the oral cavity with antiseptics.

Inhalations

In a good way Inhalations can act on several problems that accompany a sore throat (inflammation, swelling, cough, decreased immunity) at once. They can be hot or cold, depending on the method used to release medicinal vapors. It's easy to understand them:

Cold - using a nebulizer: a device into which you pour medicinal solution. This procedure is safe, so it can be used to treat children as young as one year old, but some drugs may have their own age limits.
Hot inhalations are based on inhaling steam from liquids at a temperature of 80-90 degrees. They can cause burns to the mucous membrane - they are prescribed to patients over 7 years of age.

Folk remedies

In the youngest children, both the symptoms and the cause of the disease affecting the throat can be treated with recipes alternative medicine: To alleviate the condition, infants are given decoctions of sage leaves (you can add a spoonful of honey), and to strengthen the immune system - decoctions of rose hips and currant leaves. Treatment of the throat in children over 3 years of age can be carried out with gargles - diluted tincture of eucalyptus, propolis, infusions of chamomile or calendula.

Drug treatment

Combating a sore throat involves mandatory local therapy, no matter what disease provokes this symptom. Lozenges, rinsing solutions, antiseptics, and even antibiotics in the form of an aerosol that are sprayed into the oral cavity can be used here. Inside, doctors advise:

Preparations for sore throat have proven themselves to be effective in the treatment of sore throat. local application- sprays, with drugs being more effective complex composition. For example, the drug Anti-angin® Formula spray, which includes chlorhexidine, which has a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, and tetracaine, which has a local anesthetic effect.

Convenient spray form allows for effective impact active ingredients the drug exactly where it is needed. Due to its complex composition, Anti-angin® has a triple effect: it helps fight bacteria, relieve pain and helps reduce inflammation and swelling. (3)

Anti-angin® is available in a wide range of dosage forms: compact spray, lozenges and lozenges. (1,2,3)

Anti-angin® is indicated for manifestations of tonsillitis, pharyngitis and initial stage sore throat, this may be irritation, tightness, dryness or sore throat. (1,2,3)

Anti-angin® tablets do not contain sugar (2)*

*With caution when diabetes mellitus, contains ascorbic acid.

Instructions for use medicine Anti-Angin® Formula in dosage form lozenges
Instructions for use of the drug Anti-Angin® Formula in the dosage form of a lozenge.
Instructions for use of the drug Anti-Angin® Formula in the dosage form of a dosed spray for topical use.

There are contraindications. You need to read the instructions or consult a specialist.

antiviral drugs– if you need to treat ARVI or even a cold with complications;
antibiotics - only as prescribed by a doctor for a short period of time in case of purulent sore throat, the appearance of complications in the lungs and bronchi;
antihistamines– mainly with laryngitis.

How to treat a sore throat in a child

Mostly doctors advise using antivirals and local anti-inflammatory, expectorant, antiseptic. It is imperative to increase general immunity, for which they drink immunostimulants and general tonics. plant origin, or immunomodulators in suppository format - these are Viferon, Genferon suppositories.

Children under one year old

Deciding how to treat your throat infant, the pediatrician should, since at this age there is increased susceptibility to medications, weak immunity and it is difficult to carry out most procedures. It is advisable to start treating your baby when the first symptoms appear, since critical situation I'll have to resort to heavy medications. Mostly doctors prescribe:

In preschool children

The number of medications allowed for patients over 3 years of age is significantly higher than for those older younger age, but it is important to be careful here too. The groups of medications do not change, for difficult situations(purulent sore throat, etc.) antibiotics can be used, but only if bacterial infections. The doctor's prescription may contain:

Local preparations for the treatment of throat in children

At the initial stage of the disease, according to doctors, a child can be treated exclusively with means for external use. They are relatively safe, since the active substances are not absorbed into the blood, and are effective due to their influence on the source discomfort. Local medications include:

sprays Aqualor and Hexoral;
tablets Trachisan, Strepsils, Stopangin, which need to be dissolved
oil solutions for treating the throat.

Antiseptic sprays

Medicines in the form of aerosols have a prolonged effect on pathogenic microorganisms. They are used between meals, after which they do not drink or eat for half an hour or an hour. Among these drugs that help with most infectious and inflammatory diseases are special attention require:

Hexoral is an antibacterial drug that works even in severe cases of the disease. Relieves pain and has an antiviral effect. Used in children from 6 years to 2 times a day (1 injection at a time). Bottle price – from 340 rub.
Stopangin – has hemostatic and antifungal effect, can relieve pain. Children are allowed to use 2 times a day for a week. Price – from 225 rub.
Yox – relieves inflammation and pain, kills bacteria. Can be prescribed for streptococcal sore throat. For children over 6 years old, use up to 4 times a day. The cost of the bottle is from 250 rubles.

Tablets and lozenges

The most extensive group of local drugs are sublingual and buccal plates. They can only have antiseptic property or influence the production of sputum when coughing, relieve inflammation and pain. When asked how to treat a throat in a child over 3 years old, an ENT doctor can advise:

Trachisan is an antimicrobial agent with an anti-inflammatory effect, used for any infectious diseases throat. Children dissolve up to 6 tablets per day. Within 5 days the symptoms should disappear. Packaging price – 240 rub.
Strepsils is an antiseptic that softens the throat and helps relieve cold symptoms. Children (from 5 years old) are given up to 8 tablets per day, the interval between them is 3 hours. The cost of the package is from 160 rubles.
Septolete is an antiseptic that helps eliminate the symptoms of sore throat and pharyngitis, but at the initial stage. Daily dose children from 4 years old - 8 tablets, dissolve every 3 hours. Price starts from 210 rubles.

Oil solutions

For kids over a year old Doctors advise treating your throat local medications, and one of effective groups oil solutions are considered that can easily be used to treat the oral cavity (tongue, tonsils, palate) using cotton swab or gauze. Frequency of use: 3 times a day. Oil solution children should not use pure form: It is diluted with water according to the instructions. The most effective:

Chlorophyllipt - on eucalyptus oil, has antimicrobial activity. The price of the bottle is in the range of 100-140 rubles.
Lugol - prescribed for sore throat, works on iodine, is antimicrobial agent. Used up to 6 r/day. The cost ranges from 80 to 110 rubles.

Local antibiotics

Drugs in this group must be selected especially carefully, since each virus has its own list of “enemies” to which it is susceptible. Thus, the drug Bioparox (aerosol) is prescribed mainly to a child with tonsillitis; for angina, the emphasis is on clarithromycin; for laryngitis, there is no particular point in antibiotics, unless the additional infection. Gramicidin C tablets, which need to be dissolved, are almost universal: they are prescribed for any infectious and inflammatory processes in the oral cavity.

Inhalation with a nebulizer

In a convenient way To deliver the medicine to the back wall, where it is difficult to reach by simply lubricating the oral cavity, is to carry out inhalation using a nebulizer. You can use several groups and forms of drugs: some doctors even advise crushing a Furacilin tablet and dissolving it in water. Experts often recommend inhaling Dioxidin, Acetylcysteine, Rotokan.

How to quickly cure a child’s red throat using folk remedies

Most young parents, following the advice of pediatricians, try to go without pills for as long as possible, so they choose a sore throat medicine for children in traditional medicine recipes. According to experts, even a sore throat can be eliminated with herbs, but the child will have to be treated for a long time and according to a very strict schedule. If rinsing, then hourly, if taking decoctions and infusions, then according to the schedule.

Warming compresses

Even if you made a long list pharmaceuticals how to treat sore throat For a child, to relieve the main symptom – pain – you can use a folk recipe: warm the neck area with compresses in the evening. They are made mainly on the basis of vodka or camphor oil:

Vodka compress used for inflammation of the tonsils - dilute 100 ml of vodka with the same amount of warm water, soak gauze folded several times with the liquid. Cover your throat, put plastic on top, and wrap your neck with a scarf. Remove after 3-4 hours.
A compress with camphor oil - the main component is heated and gauze is soaked in it. Apply to the throat, cover with cellophane and a warm scarf. The procedure is carried out overnight. This compress warms up better than vodka, but is not used for children under 3 years of age.

Chamomile and sage decoctions

Relieve inflammation and reduce the severity of pain even when it has already been decided how to treat the throat small child, you can use decoctions of medicinal herbs, which must be taken warm. Such herbal teas will strengthen the immune system and help kill pathogenic microorganisms. They are safe even for one-year-old babies and can be combined with any medications. Simple recipes:

1 tbsp. l. Boil sage for 3 minutes. with 250 ml of water, let cool slightly. Drink 50-70 ml before bedtime.
1 tsp. mix chamomile with 200 ml of water, let simmer for 4 minutes, strain. Give the child a small amount of water – up to 30 ml – every 3 hours (wait 15 minutes between meals and the decoction).

Gargling with sea water

Salty water has a powerful antiseptic property, so children suffering from diseases that give complications to respiratory system, doctors are trying to send him closer to the sea. However, a small “healing sea” can be made at home by preparing saline solution for rinsing. It is used for swelling of the mucous membranes, redness, and pain. The recipe is:

Boil a glass of water.
Add 1 tbsp. l. salt (can be sea salt).
Stir well until the grains are completely dissolved.
Let the solution cool to 40-38 degrees.

If you want to get very strong antiseptic, you can add 1 drop of iodine to the cooled (!) solution: with this mixture you can treat acute pharyngitis and prolonged sore throat. Rinsing is carried out every hour, but in order not to dry out the throat, especially if the baby suffers from a dry cough, you should alternate between saline solution and herbal infusion.

Hot steam inhalation

If there is no elevated temperature, in case of frequent spasms of the larynx, inflammation and swelling, the throat can be treated with steam inhalations. Some of their recipes additionally help restore local immunity. There are several basic rules carrying out the procedure:

After eating, wait an hour and a half before doing steam inhalation.
After completion of the procedure, within 30-60 minutes. It is advisable to remain silent, not eat food, not drink.
During the procedure and after it, the room must not be ventilated.

Hot inhalations are prohibited for purulent sore throat and under the age of 6-7 years. In other cases, if the otolaryngologist does not issue additional contraindications, such a procedure will not cause harm. You can breathe in the steam coming from the pan or from special steam inhalers. The most effective recipes for the throat:

Boil the peeled potatoes, mash them and, without draining the water, use a hot pan with steam emanating from it for inhalation. Breathe through your mouth mashed potatoes 15 minutes, you can repeat up to 4 times a day.
Dilute 4 tsp. baking soda in water, bring it to a boil and breathe this steam for 5-10 minutes. in the morning and in the evening.
Boil 1 liter of water, place it in front of you, cover with a towel and drop 2-3 drops into the water essential oil cedar, eucalyptus, pine or cypress. Breathe the healing steam for up to 10 minutes, repeat no more than 2 times a day.

Propolis solution for rinsing

If the baby is in pain viral sore throat, destruction pathogenic microorganisms Regular gargling with a propolis solution will help. It is recommended for the youngest to use a water tincture for this, and patients over 7 years old can take an alcoholic one. The recipes for them will vary slightly:

For babies, the rinsing solution is prepared as follows: dilute 1 tbsp in a glass of warm water. l. water infusion of propolis. Rinsing is carried out with the obligatory delay of each portion in the oral cavity. The frequency of such rinses is 6-8 times a day.
At the age of 7 years and older, a solution of alcohol tincture is allowed - 1 tsp. diluted in the same glass of warm water. The procedure is carried out every 2 hours.

Video

But not all parents are in a hurry to seek help from a pediatrician. Self-medication can only be permissible if adults are sure of the cause of the disease. You need to pay attention to the fact that a sore throat is not always caused by respiratory infections; sometimes it can be an allergy or problems in gastrointestinal tract. In this case, self-treatment will not only be incorrect, but also unsafe.

Causes of redness and sore throat

Before you begin treating a throat in children, you need to figure out what caused the ailment. In the future, this will help to more effectively determine treatment tactics.

So, most often four factors cause redness in a child’s throat:

hypothermia;
viruses;
bacteria;
allergens.

Redness on the mucous membrane of the tonsils and pharynx indicates a local inflammatory process and may be a sign of the following diseases:

ARVI;
flu;
laryngitis;
tonsillitis;
diphtheria;
scarlet fever;
Infectious mononucleosis;
chicken pox;
rubella;
measles;
stomatitis;
teething in infants.

Less commonly, redness and sore throat appear due to allergies and pathologies of the digestive system. If a child has constant redness of the palatine arches, but there are no complaints about poor health, we're talking about O chronic form tonsillitis.

Symptoms of diseases

The clinical picture of diseases may vary, depending on the cause that caused them. Let's look at these reasons in more detail.

Viral infection

Most often, redness in the throat is caused by influenza viruses, parainfluenza, ARVI, and adenoviral infections. A viral disease is accompanied not only by hyperemia of the throat mucosa, but also by symptoms such as cough (usually not pronounced and dry at the beginning of the pathology), sore and sore throat, loss of appetite, and less often, pain radiates to the child’s teeth and ears. In addition to discomfort in the throat, viral infections are usually characterized by a runny nose, fever, and conjunctivitis.

If the disease arose against the background of pathological activity of another group of viruses - enteroviruses or measles, then its character may differ in a slightly different course. With enteroviral pharyngitis, diarrhea and organ dysfunction always appear digestive tract, measles is usually accompanied by a rash.

Bacterial infection

In pathologies caused by bacterial flora, body temperature always rises, and its values can reach high marks. The tonsils also become red and inflamed, as a rule, plaque forms on them. Bacterial infections always begin with a slight runny nose, sore throat and sore throat, which, depending on the measures taken, may increase or decrease over time. Treatment for a bacterial infection is usually prescribed by a doctor, since in most cases antibiotics are indispensable.

Allergy

Redness of the throat caused by an allergic reaction of the body can only be diagnosed by a doctor. Treatment allergic pharyngitis is carried out with antihistamines aimed at combating the allergen.

Features and principles of throat treatment in children under 3 years of age

Many parents perceive redness in the throat as a trifle, which does not need to be treated, since after a couple of days the disease may recede on its own. Seeing redness in your baby's throat, but not finding any accompanying symptoms illness, parents most often prefer not to call a pediatrician and make do with folk remedies or even let everything take its course. In children under 3 years of age, such an attitude towards health is unacceptable.

A child's throat must be treated and done as soon as possible, since the infection may not be laryngitis, but incipient acute tonsillitis (), the complications of which can be very serious. It is impossible to cure tonsillitis with local antiseptics and herbal decoctions; sore throat always requires the prescription of an antibiotic.

In addition, if you do not consult a pediatrician or ENT doctor, the situation may follow the second scenario: infectious process may travel down the respiratory system. After all, the tonsils are only the entrance gate for external infection.

To avoid the spread of the disease to the bronchi and lungs, it is necessary to consult a doctor with any redness in the throat and treat the child from the first symptoms of the disease. Only a specialist can determine the cause of the pathology, make an adequate diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.

How to treat a child's throat under one year old

If the disease is caused by bacterial flora, the pediatrician will prescribe antibiotics. If the redness in the throat was caused by an allergy, the doctor's prescription will be limited to taking antiallergic drugs, such as Zodak, Suprastin, Loratadine. For viral infections, the doctor may recommend inhalation with the help of, using as a basis mineral water or .

But when deciding how to treat the throat of a child under 1 year old, it is important to follow the following recommendations:

offer the baby a lot warm drink, for example, chamomile tea, which has an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect;
temporarily exclude the introduction of new complementary foods and solid food from the children's diet;
put the baby to the breast more often, because mother's milk strengthens the immune system and helps to cope with infection faster.

Infants and those who have just turned 1 year old should not be offered all kinds of rinses and lozenges intended for resorption as treatment, as they can choke on them. It is also not recommended to use sprays based on ethyl alcohol(for example, Tantum Verde, etc.). From pharmaceutical products, you can use either Vinylin in the form of a spray, but it is better to spray them on the pacifier, and not directly into the baby’s throat.

How to treat the throat of a 2-3 year old child

Treatment of the throat in children 2-3 years old is much simpler than in infants and one-year-old children. Two-year-olds can already master basic gargling skills. By washing infectious pathogens from the throat, the child is guaranteed to be on the path to a quick recovery. But in order for the treatment to be correct, it is important to consult a doctor on time, without starting the disease.

The principles of treating throat in children 2 and 3 years old are as follows:

Drink plenty of fluids.
Diet with limited fatty, spicy and hot foods.
Gargling with sea salt, herbal decoctions or medications prescribed by a doctor (for example, in the case of purulent sore throat).
Local sprays, Hexoral and Tantum Verde are allowed from the age of 2, but the spray of the drug should be directed not into the child’s throat, but into the area of the inside of the cheek.
Dissolving drugs Lizobakt, Grammidin and Sebedin can be given to children over 3 years of age.
Bacterial pharyngitis and tonsillitis require antibiotics.

Treatment with traditional methods

Many mothers ask: how to cure a child’s throat using folk remedies? Undoubtedly, traditional medicine has sufficient power in relation to many diseases and ailments, but it would be wrong to give preference to it as the only true treatment. Especially if the problem concerns the treatment of a child. Traditional recipes can and should be used, but must be combined with methods of official therapy.

Compresses

Warm compresses have a beneficial effect on a sore throat, relieving pain and discomfort in a child. But they can only be used as treatment in children over 2 years of age. To prepare the compress, you need to heat 0.5 liters of water and 1 tsp to 38°. table vinegar. A piece of gauze or fabric is dipped into the resulting product and applied to the neck area. You can replace the ingredients of this recipe with 0.2 liters of vodka and 0.2 liters of camphor oil, the principle of preparing the compress is the same.

Rinse

Solution from sea salt moisturizes the mucous membrane of the tonsils and pharynx, while simultaneously cleansing it of pathogens. To prepare the solution for a child under 3 years old, add 1 tsp per 1 liter of water. sea salt and 2 drops of iodine. You can replace this recipe with herbal decoctions based on calendula, chamomile, and yarrow, which also have antiseptic properties.

Tongue exercise

Oddly enough, but a small exercise for children's tongue is also included in the list folk recipes aimed at eliminating sore throat. Thanks to active movements of the tongue, blood circulation in the pharynx improves, which guarantees a speedy recovery.

So, you can ask the baby to lick a saucer that has been generously coated good honey or jam. Of course, if the child is not allergic to honey. There is also one exercise taken from yoga - “Lion”. When performing this, the baby needs to try to reach his own chin with his tongue. Repeat at least 5 times.

Prevention

If parents often think about the question of how to quickly cure a child’s throat, in parallel with treatment they should take up the prevention of colds. It will take less time and effort than the treatment itself, but will benefit children's health there will be more.

So, preventive measures:

Regular walks in the fresh air.
Hardening.
Healthy diet enriched with vitamins and microelements.
Taking synthetic multivitamins intended for children twice a year.
Timely treatment of any diseases.

If your child has pain and redness in the throat, there is no need to hesitate to see a doctor. Only a specialist, relying on the results of the examination and additional examination, knows how to treat the throat of a child 3 years old and younger. At a time when the child is healthy and there is no illness, it is important not to ignore preventive measures and strengthen the baby's immunity.

Useful video about the treatment of sore throat in children

Children get sick often colds- this, unfortunately, is almost an axiom that many parents face. As a rule, the most high level incidence is observed among younger patients age group- those who visit children's preschool institutions and first grades of school. To spread respiratory infection, one patient in an organized group is enough - viruses and bacteria are quickly transmitted through close contact, toys, and, of course, by airborne droplets. Painful sensations in the throat can be caused by parainfluenza pathogens, adenoviruses, streptococci. It is very difficult to watch the child’s condition deteriorate, so parents try to start treating the throat at home as quickly as possible. What to use to really help the patient?

One of the unshakable rules, primarily explained to physicians studying pediatric disciplines, is the need to always remember the differences between the child and adult body. Children, depending on their age group, have characteristics - both anatomical and physiological. Therefore, they are not always suitable for the same treatment as adults. Therefore, they can suffer the same infection much more severely. A child is not a small adult. This should be known not only to specialists, but also to parents who intend to carry out treatment at home.

The difficulty of diagnosing diseases in a child lies, first of all, in the need to achieve understanding between the patient and the doctor. Young children cannot always correctly describe their feelings. They often tend to agree with their parents and answer affirmatively when asked questions, even if this is not true. Or, fearing unpleasant procedures, the child sometimes denies symptoms even with a clear objective picture. Install the real reason Sore throat can be difficult for parents to handle on their own, so if there is the slightest doubt about the diagnosis, an in-person examination by a pediatrician is needed.

You can treat your throat at home, if not warning signs. Most of complaints are caused by viral infections (ARVI), the treatment of which is carried out mainly at home. TO alarming symptoms applies:

Very strong pain in the throat.
Significant increase in body temperature (39–40 °C or more).
Nausea, vomiting, stool upset.
Impaired consciousness.
The child accepts a forced position in bed.

You can treat pharyngitis and tonsillitis (acute, exacerbation of chronic) at home - after consulting a doctor and determining the need for a prescription. antibacterial therapy, no indication for hospitalization. For sore throat caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus, antibiotics are needed because this infectious agent can provoke serious complications (in particular, myocarditis, glomerulonephritis, etc.).

The antibacterial drug is used even after the body temperature has normalized.

When a child is being treated at home, the need to control the dose and duration of medication is the responsibility of the adults nearby. If the doctor prescribes a certain course of antibacterial therapy, you must follow the recommendations exactly.

If a child has a sore throat, you should not hesitate to start treatment. In this case, not only medicines should be used. The classic course of ARVI requires mainly symptomatic medications - but at the same time, measures to maintain the hydration of the mucous membranes and limit physical activity are indicated. How to treat a child’s throat yourself at home? You can quickly help by doing the following:

correction of humidity indicators (50–70%);
correction of temperature indicators (19–20 °C);
drink plenty of fluids at a comfortable temperature (water, tea, fruit juice, compote);
Cooking only easily digestible, non-spicy food.

The patient usually has difficulty swallowing - refusal of food, which is offered in pieces, is an important symptom characterizing the clinical picture of pharyngitis and sore throat in young children. Therefore, during the period of pronounced pain syndrome It is better to give the child liquid or semi-liquid food, avoid crumbly cookies, seasonings and other dishes that can irritate the inflamed mucous membrane.

During fever, bed rest is required.

Sore throat in children is a symptom that, of course, cannot be eliminated with bed rest. But if the patient gets enough rest and sleep, he will recover much sooner. After the temperature has returned to normal, you need to go home. Worth preventing sharp changes temperature of inhaled air - this aggravates the manifestations of inflammation. Parents should not allow their child to have contact with tobacco smoke, dust.

Which therapeutic measures Are they indicated for sore throat? Methods available for home use can be presented in the list:

Rinse.
Lozenges.
Dissolving home remedies.
Irrigation therapy.

Among the ways home therapy widespread steam inhalations, hot foot baths and compresses on the neck area. Their effectiveness in some diseases cannot be denied, but their use in childhood not always safe. Improper inhalation may cause increased coughing. During the procedures, burns occur (both the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and pharynx, and the skin of the legs). Any thermal procedures are contraindicated when body temperature rises. Compresses such as dry heat can only be used on the recommendation of a doctor, since they are strictly prohibited in case of purulent inflammation.

Rinsing is a method of cleansing and moisturizing the mucous membrane, the main purpose of which is to eliminate accumulations of pus. But even with viral infections, rinsing is beneficial. The main thing is not to count on it as the main method of therapy. This is just an additional event.

In order to gargle for children, you can use:

infusion of chamomile (about 3 grams (tablespoon) of dry raw materials, pour 0.2 l hot water, leave for half an hour, strain, rinse with fresh infusion at a comfortable temperature);
soda solution (dissolve a teaspoon of table soda in 0.2 liters of clean, warm boiled water);
iodine-salt solution with soda (for 0.2 liters of boiled water, take a teaspoon of soda, ¼ teaspoon of salt, 2 drops of iodine);
beetroot solution (0.2 liters of fresh beetroot juice, strained through cheesecloth, mixed with 1 teaspoon of vinegar).

Beetroot rinse is only suitable for older children. Rinsing can only be used by children who, due to their age, are able to understand how to carry out the procedure correctly. So that the patient is not afraid or capricious, many parents show rinsing on by example. At the same time, you should not force the child; he should calmly and consciously repeat all the necessary manipulations.

An obstacle on the way to home treatment rinsing can become bad taste facilities. However, you should not drink water or other drinks immediately after the procedure; eat something to get rid of it. This should not be done for at least 20 minutes to half an hour.

Antiseptics and antibacterial agents for rinsing should be recommended by a doctor. Without need, a solution of Furacilin, Hydrogen Peroxide, Givalex or alcohol tinctures It is better not to use medicinal herbs. When using these medications independently, you need to pay attention to age restrictions - for example, Givalex in solution form can only be used by children over 6 years of age.

It is very important to ensure that the child does not swallow the rinse solution.

Before starting the procedure, you should check the temperature of the medicine by pouring a small amount into a separate container. To avoid thermal damage to the mucous membrane, that is, burns, you must make sure that the rinse solution is warm and not hot. The optimal temperature is between 35 and 37 °C. Cold solutions must not be used in the same way as overheated ones. You should prepare fresh product each time.

Resorption of drugs

You can dissolve tablets and lozenges in the mouth. It is best if they contain plant components that have an anti-inflammatory effect (sage, chamomile). Local antiseptics and topical (local) antibacterial drugs should be purchased on the recommendation of a pediatrician. However, practice shows that most often they are used combined agents, therefore it is advisable to name those that are allowed for children:

Anti-angina tablets.
Septolete (lozenges).
Faringosept tablets.
Falimint tablets.

You need to choose a specific medicine. Usually take 1 tablet or lozenge 3 times a day. This helps treat inflammation and relieve sore throat (combination preparations usually contain local anesthetics).

The listed medications can only be used by children over 6 years of age.

Small children should not be given any tablets, lozenges, or lozenges. This can be dangerous, even if the child is constantly under the supervision of an adult. In addition, the dosage of the drug is designed for certain age categories patients.

Among the home remedies that can combat inflammation in the throat are:

garlic;
aloe juice

How to treat a throat? Honey is slowly dissolved, 1 teaspoon several times a day. Garlic (a small clove) should be chewed and spat out without swallowing. Aloe juice is best diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2 or more. It is worth noting that all these methods have significant drawbacks. First of all, there is danger allergic reaction. A burn to the mucous membrane is also possible. A child, unlike an adult, is not always able to tell about his feelings in a timely and correct manner. Children may be afraid to interrupt the procedure, fearing disapproval from adults. Therefore, it is best to give preference to pharmacy herbal preparations, the composition of which has been selected and tested.

Irrigation therapy

Irrigation therapy refers to various methods of cleansing the mucous membrane. Most often it is used for a runny nose. Nasal rinsing is one of the common methods of treating not only rhinitis, but also pharyngitis. With ARVI, the child complains not only of a sore throat, but also of nasal congestion. Nasal secretions flowing down the back of the throat irritate the inflamed areas. In addition, with a runny nose, the patient breathes through his mouth - this causes the mucous membrane of the pharynx to dry out.

If there is no runny nose, there is no need to rinse your nose. Situations where the nose is almost not blocked with soreness in the throat are characteristic mainly of bacterial inflammation. With angina, pain and intoxication syndrome dominate, while with ARVI, a sore throat is combined with a runny nose, dry or wet cough, and the body temperature may be low-grade.

What does “nasal rinsing” mean and how to do it correctly when children have a sore throat? The rinsing procedure requires a saline solution.

To prepare it you will need:

Boiled warm water – 1000 ml.
Salt – 1 teaspoon.

The salt is dissolved in water, and the prepared warm solution is used for rinsing. The water must be clean, thermally treated - this rule cannot be neglected.

Pharmacy saline solution

Pharmacies offer different saline solutions. The classic option is isotonic, or physiological – 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Hypertonic solutions are needed only when purulent inflammation and are used, as a rule, with a small amount of nasal secretion. If there is a lot of mucus, it is best suited saline. It is available in vials of various sizes and must be sterile. Use only warm.

How to use saline solutions? For small children, they are dripped into the nose (a few drops in each nostril several times a day). For older children, you can rinse your nose over a sink using a syringe. In this case, you should not press sharply on the piston, otherwise infected mucus along with the solution may get into the auditory tube and provoke an inflammatory process.

If the nose is completely blocked, vasoconstrictor drops should be used before rinsing.

You should not attempt to “pierce” the nose with a syringe with a solution. This is associated with a high risk of complications from the rinsing procedure. If you use vasoconstrictors prohibited (age restrictions or other contraindications), you need to discuss further treatment tactics with your doctor.

A child’s treatment, even at home, should be supervised by a pediatrician. During the initial appointment, the severity of the condition is determined, the diagnosis is determined, and a treatment regimen is outlined. Repeated appointments allow you to adjust treatment and monitor changes in the patient’s well-being. Treatment at home should only be carried out if there is no severe complications and health problems in children using methods recommended by a doctor after a face-to-face consultation.

Probably the most common type of child illness is “red neck.” But, despite the prevalence of this problem, it is not always possible to easily overcome such a painful condition, since a red neck can indicate various diseases and require special treatment methods. Therefore, it is important for parents to know how to quickly cure a child’s throat. It is especially difficult to treat the throat of a child under one year old, but action must be taken immediately, so it is important to be well informed. Let's start to figure it out.

The main causes of red throat

Naturally, before treating a child’s throat, it is necessary to understand the causes of the disease. This will also help you decide how to treat a child’s red throat.

In most cases, redness of the throat may indicate pharyngitis. This disease can be caused by various pathogens:

bacterial infection;
viral infection;
hypothermia and other local causes;
allergy.

How to cure a child's throat?

In cases where redness of the throat is caused local reasons, for example, if a child got his feet wet and became hypothermic, drank something cold, etc., a warm drink, humidification of the air and regular gargling are sufficient as treatment:

To humidify the air, you can use either a household humidifier or hang wet towels on the radiators;
Drinking plenty of fluids allows you to flush out viruses from the body and moisturize the throat - give your child rosehip decoction, tea with honey, milk with soda, etc.;
you can gargle herbal decoctions from coltsfoot, chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus and sage (it is advisable to gargle every 30 minutes).

How to treat a child’s red throat due to infections?

Let's look at how to cure a child's throat with viral and bacterial infections and allergies.

Viral infections that cause pharyngitis usually belong to the group of acute respiratory viral infections (influenza, adenovirus infection, parainfluenza, etc.). But other viral infections can also cause pharyngitis, which can be recognized not only by a red throat, but also by a dry, mild cough, sore throat and sore throat, which can radiate to the ear or teeth. Also characteristic symptoms A viral infection is a runny nose, fever and conjunctivitis. Of course, the throat also turns red with other viruses, for example, with enterovirus and measles, but then the child will have a rash and high fever (with measles) or diarrhea (with enteroviral pharyngitis). Let's consider how to treat a child's red throat with a viral infection:

Frequent rinses with antiseptic solutions are prescribed: Furacilin, Furasol, Malavit, Chlorophyllipt (diluted to a pale green color) or soda-saline solution (rinses are recommended for children over 3 years old);
lozenges are used: Faringosept, Lisobakt, Angin-heel, Strepsils, Septolete, etc. (tablets of this type are prescribed to children from 1 year old);
inhalation antiseptics are used: Ingalipt, Stopangin and Tantum Verde (these medications are used to treat children over 2 years old);
inhalations are done with saline solution or with Borjomi (inhalations are indicated for children of any age; it is advisable to carry them out using modern nebulizers rather than steam inhalers).

Bacterial infection. In this case, redness of the throat is necessarily accompanied by a high temperature, and the tonsils may also turn red. Especially unpleasant symptoms is the flow of yellow or green mucus down the wall of the throat or the formation of plaque on the tonsils. In such cases, treatment with antibiotics will likely be required. With bacterial infections, the disease can begin with a runny nose, sore throat and redness, fever, after which all symptoms may completely go away, and after a while the high temperature rises again. In such cases, treatment is prescribed by a doctor, since independent treatment is unlikely to be effective and can lead to the development of serious complications. Surely, you will be prescribed tests and selected appropriate antibiotics.

Allergy. Define allergic cause Only a qualified doctor can treat red throat. In such situations, treatment of pharyngitis is directly related to the elimination of the allergen. Antihistamines are prescribed, such as Erius, Fenistil, Zodak, Loratadine.

How to treat the throat of a 1-year-old child?

In reality, it is hardly possible to treat the throat of a child under one year old at home. It is advisable to contact an otolaryngologist as soon as possible. Before the doctor arrives, you can only provide, so to speak, first aid to the child: moisten the pacifier in a solution of white streptocide, prepared at the rate of 1 tablet per 100 g boiled water, and also instill a 1% solution of protargol into the baby’s nose. The doctor will give further instructions on how to treat the throat of a child under one year old.

How to treat a 1 year old child's throat?

Usually, a child of 1 year already knows how to absorb well, so he can be prescribed lozenges that act directly on the mucous membrane (for example, Faringosept). Children from one year old can irrigate the neck with antiseptic solutions produced in the form of sprays (you can use Ingalipt). Irrigation is carried out 5-6 times a day. Currently, it is not recommended to treat the throat of a 1-year-old child with Lugol's solution, as it severely injures the baby's mucous membranes. 3.8 out of 5 (27 votes)